{"id":8730,"date":"2016-04-28T08:54:44","date_gmt":"2016-04-28T05:54:44","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/candname.com\/?p=8730"},"modified":"2016-04-28T08:54:44","modified_gmt":"2016-04-28T05:54:44","slug":"kizil-kurdistan-neresi-ne-kadar-kurt-yasiyordu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/candname.com\/tr\/?p=8730","title":{"rendered":"K\u0131z\u0131l K\u00fcrdistan neresi? Ne kadar K\u00fcrt ya\u015f\u0131yordu?"},"content":{"rendered":"
Son g\u00fcnlerde Ermenistan – Azerbaycan aras\u0131nda Da\u011fl\u0131k Karaba\u011f\u2019da ya\u015fanan \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar, y\u0131llard\u0131r s\u00fcren tart\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 bir kez daha alevlendirdi.<\/p>\n

K\u00fcrt ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131 – yazar Hejare \u015eamil sorunun k\u0131sa vadede \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fclemeyece\u011fini s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n

K\u0131z\u0131l K\u00fcrdistan\u2019la (Kurdistana Sor) ilgili herhangi bir lobi faaliyeti olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yleyen \u015eamil, K\u00fcrdistan B\u00f6lgesi ile di\u011fer K\u00fcrt siyasi hareketlerini ele\u015ftirdi.<\/p>\n

K\u00fcrtler\u2019in Ermeniler\u2019e, Ermeniler\u2019in de K\u00fcrtler\u2019e g\u00fcvenmedi\u011fini belirten ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131 – yazar, Ermeni y\u00f6netiminin, 22 y\u0131ld\u0131r K\u00fcrtler\u2019in K\u0131z\u0131l K\u00fcrdistan\u2019a turist olarak bile girmesine izin vermedi\u011fini ifade etti.<\/p>\n

Hejare \u015eamil, g\u00fcndemin s\u0131cak konusu Da\u011fl\u0131k Karaba\u011f meselesini, R\u00fbdaw\u2019a de\u011ferlendirdi…<\/p>\n

K\u0131z\u0131l K\u00fcrdistan neresi? Ne kadar K\u00fcrt ya\u015f\u0131yordu?<\/p>\n

K\u0131z\u0131l K\u00fcrdistan, 1923-1929 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda \u201cK\u00fcrdistan Kazas\u0131\u201d olarak yar\u0131 \u00f6zerk bir b\u00f6lgenin ismidir. 1930\u2019lardan sonra illere b\u00f6l\u00fcnd\u00fc. Eski K\u0131z\u0131l K\u00fcrdistan Kazas\u0131 topraklar\u0131nda La\u00e7in, Kubatl\u0131, Kelbecer ve Zengilan illeri vard\u0131.<\/p>\n

1990 ortalar\u0131nda Ermeniler taraf\u0131ndan i\u015fgal edildi. Burada ya\u015fayan K\u00fcrtler\u2019in ve Azeriler\u2019in tamam\u0131 s\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc. 1926 Azerbaycan Cumhuriyeti n\u00fcfuz say\u0131m\u0131na g\u00f6re bu b\u00f6lgede ya\u015fayanlar\u0131n y\u00fczde 70\u2019ten fazlas\u0131 K\u00fcrt\u2019t\u00fc. Kelbecer ve La\u00e7in illerinde iste ahalinin y\u00fczde doksan dokuzu K\u00fcrtler\u2019den olu\u015fmaktayd\u0131. Bu iki ilde ya\u015fayan T\u00fcrkler\u2019in say\u0131s\u0131 180 ki\u015fiydi. Ermeni i\u015fgaline kadar La\u00e7in, Kelbecer, Kubatl\u0131 ve Zengilan illerindeki n\u00fcfus 200 binin \u00fczerindeydi. Ekonomi, hayvanc\u0131l\u0131k ve k\u0131smen tar\u0131ma dayal\u0131yd\u0131.<\/p><\/div>\n

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\"xnqkfwvcvm.png\"<\/p>\n

Da\u011fl\u0131k Karaba\u011f Cumhuriyeti S\u00f6zc\u00fcs\u00fc David Babayan, ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z olmak istediklerini s\u00f6yledi. Y\u00f6netim kimden g\u00fc\u00e7 al\u0131yor?<\/p>\n

Da\u011fl\u0131k Karaba\u011f Cumhuriyeti\u2019nin ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z devlet olma \u015fans\u0131 yoktur. En az\u0131ndan \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki 10 y\u0131lda b\u00f6yle bir \u015fey olamaz. 10 y\u0131l sonra Karaba\u011f\u2019\u0131n kaderi, uluslararas\u0131 dengelerin niteli\u011fine g\u00f6re bir bi\u00e7im alabilir, almaya da bilir. Nas\u0131l bir bi\u00e7im alaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u015fimdiden kestirmek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fildir.<\/p>\n

\u00dc\u00e7 yol var: 1) Karaba\u011f, Azerbaycan Cumhuriyeti s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 i\u00e7erisinde \u00d6zerk B\u00f6lge olarak kal\u0131r. 2) Karaba\u011f, Ermenistan Cumhuriyeti ile birle\u015fir. 3) Karaba\u011f, stat\u00fcs\u00fcz bir toprak par\u00e7as\u0131 olarak Ermenistan d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda hi\u00e7bir devletin tan\u0131mad\u0131\u011f\u0131 fiili \u201cba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z bir cumhuriyet\u201d olarak varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcr.<\/p>\n

Da\u011fl\u0131k Karaba\u011f, eskiden Azerbaycan Cumhuriyeti\u2019nin \u00f6zerk bir b\u00f6lgesiydi. 1994\u2019te Azerbaycan\u2019\u0131n Ermenistan devleti kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda ma\u011flubiyeti sonucunda Da\u011fl\u0131k Karaba\u011f, ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ilan etti. Kimsenin tan\u0131mad\u0131\u011f\u0131 fiili bir ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131ktan bahsedilebilir. Ger\u00e7ekte ise Da\u011fl\u0131k Karaba\u011f \u00d6zerk Cumhuriyeti, fiili olarak Ermenistan Cumhuriyeti\u2019nin bir par\u00e7as\u0131d\u0131r. Da\u011fl\u0131k Karaba\u011f Cumhuriyeti, g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc Ermenistan\u2019dan al\u0131yor. Bu fiili stat\u00fcy\u00fc destekleyen yeg\u00e2ne uluslararas\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7 Rusya\u2019d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Y\u00f6netimin K\u00fcrtler\u2019le ili\u015fkisi nas\u0131l?<\/p>\n

\u201cY\u00f6netim\u201d derken herhalde Da\u011fl\u0131k Karaba\u011f \u00d6zerk Cumhuriyeti y\u00f6netiminden bahsediyorsunuz. Da\u011fl\u0131k Karaba\u011f y\u00f6netimi ile K\u00fcrt siyasi g\u00fc\u00e7leri aras\u0131ndaki ili\u015fkiler, Ermenistan Cumhuriyeti ile ili\u015fkiler d\u00fczeyindedir. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc Da\u011fl\u0131k Karaba\u011f, bug\u00fcn Ermenistan\u2019\u0131n fiili par\u00e7as\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

K\u00fcrtler ile Ermeniler aras\u0131nda sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 bir ili\u015fkiden bahsedemeyiz. Taktik ili\u015fkiler var. Birbirlerine g\u00fcvenmiyorlar.<\/p>\n

Karaba\u011f\u2019\u0131n stat\u00fcye kavu\u015fmas\u0131 durumunda K\u00fcrtler kendi yerlerine d\u00f6nebilecek mi yahut d\u00f6ner mi?<\/p>\n

K\u0131z\u0131l K\u00fcrdistan topraklar\u0131na d\u00f6nmeleri, yaln\u0131z Azerbaycan\u2019\u0131n Ermeni i\u015fgali alt\u0131ndaki topraklar\u0131 kendi denetimi alt\u0131na almas\u0131 ile m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr. Ermenistan ve Da\u011fl\u0131k Karaba\u011f Cumhuriyeti, 22 y\u0131ldan beri i\u015fgal etti\u011fi K\u00fcrt topraklar\u0131na tek bir K\u00fcrt\u2019\u00fcn turist olarak dahi ayak basmas\u0131na m\u00fcsaade etmemi\u015ftir, bundan b\u00f6yle de edilmeyecektir. Azerbaycan Devleti Karaba\u011f\u2019da hakimiyet kurarsa – ki \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki 10 y\u0131lda b\u00f6yle bir hakimiyet asla s\u00f6zkonusu olmayacakt\u0131r – K\u00fcrtler yerlerine d\u00f6nebilir.<\/p>\n

K\u00fcrtlerin Lobi \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 var m\u0131?<\/p>\n

K\u0131z\u0131l K\u00fcrdistan veya Karaba\u011f sorunu etraf\u0131nda lobi \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 yoktur. Hi\u00e7bir zaman olmad\u0131. Bu konuda K\u00fcrdistan Federe H\u00fck\u00fcmeti ve Kuzey K\u00fcrdistan siyasi hareketleri, sonuna kadar ilgisizdir. Eski Sovyet K\u00fcrtleri ise \u00f6rg\u00fcts\u00fczd\u00fcr.<\/p>\n

B\u00f6lgede \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclen K\u00fcrtler\u2019le ilgili herhangi bir giri\u015fim oldu mu?<\/p>\n

Ge\u00e7en y\u0131l alt\u0131 m\u0131, yedi mi La\u00e7in K\u00fcrt\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn Avrupa \u0130nsan Haklar\u0131 Mahkemesi\u2019nde a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131 dava lehte sonu\u00e7lanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Hepsi bu kadar. Azerbaycan\u2019\u0131n a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131 davalarda ise K\u00fcrt kelimesi ge\u00e7mezAzerbaycan\u2019da K\u00fcrtl\u00fck \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. K\u00fcrdistanl\u0131lar, Azerbaycan\u2019daki soyda\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n kefenlerini y\u0131rtmas\u0131na yard\u0131mc\u0131 olmazlar ise, 10-20 y\u0131l sonra Azerbaycan\u2019da K\u00fcrtl\u00fck diye bir \u015feyden bahsedemeyece\u011fiz.<\/p>\n

Azerbaycan ve Ermenistan\u2019da ya\u015fayan K\u00fcrtler\u2019in devletle ili\u015fkisi nas\u0131l?<\/p>\n

Azerbaycan\u2019da ya\u015fayan K\u00fcrt, Azerbaycan devletinin K\u00fcrt\u2019\u00fc, Ermenistan\u2019da ya\u015fayan K\u00fcrt, Ermenistan devletinin K\u00fcrt\u2019\u00fcd\u00fcr. Galiba sorunuza \u00e7ok do\u011fru bir yan\u0131t verdim.<\/p>\n

Orduda, devlet kurumlar\u0131nda yer al\u0131yorlar m\u0131?<\/p>\n

Azerbaycan\u2019da ya\u015fayan K\u00fcrt k\u00f6kenliler Azerbaycan devlet kurumlar\u0131nda ve ordusunda \u201cAzerbaycanl\u0131\u201d olarak yer al\u0131yorlar. Ermenistan\u2019da ya\u015fayan K\u00fcrtler, devlet kurumlar\u0131n\u0131n d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

AG\u0130T Minsk Grubu, K\u0131z\u0131l K\u00fcrdistan hakk\u0131nda ne d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyor?<\/p>\n

AG\u0130T Minsk Grubu toplant\u0131lar\u0131nda olu\u015fturuldu\u011fu 1992 y\u0131l\u0131ndan bu yana tek bir defa da olsun \u201cK\u00fcrt\u201d kelimesi sarf edilmemi\u015ftir. Bu grupta yer alan ABD, Rusya ve Fransa temsilcilerinin \u00e7o\u011funun \u201cK\u0131z\u0131l K\u00fcrdistan\u201d kavram\u0131ndan haberdar oldu\u011funu sanm\u0131yorum. Bu, onlar\u0131n de\u011fil, K\u00fcrtler\u2019in su\u00e7udur. Federe K\u00fcrdistan H\u00fck\u00fcmeti\u2019nin, PKK\u2019nin, YNK\u2019nin ve kendini K\u00fcrt olarak lanse eden t\u00fcm siyasi olu\u015fumlar\u0131n su\u00e7udur.<\/p>\n

Son yaz\u0131n\u0131zda \u201cAzeriler\u2019in, Ermeniler\u2019i eski K\u0131z\u0131l K\u00fcrdistan topraklar\u0131ndan s\u00f6k\u00fcp atmas\u0131na destek verece\u011fiz\u201d diyorsunuz. Peki Azerbaycan\u2019\u0131n K\u0131z\u0131l K\u00fcrdistan kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda tutumu ne olacak?<\/p>\n

Azerbaycan, onun halk\u0131 ve h\u00fck\u00fcmeti K\u00fcrt kelimesinden alerji duymaktad\u0131r. Ermeniler, \u201cK\u00fcrtler\u2019in dostuyuz\u201d deseler de i\u015fgal ettikleri K\u00fcrt topraklar\u0131na son 25 y\u0131lda tek bir K\u00fcrt\u2019\u00fcn ayak basmas\u0131na m\u00fcsaade etmediler. Bu durumdan K\u00fcrtler\u2019in \u00e7\u0131karmas\u0131 gereken sonu\u00e7lar, dersler vard\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Son 20-30 y\u0131lda T\u00fcrki fa\u015fizmiyle mayalanm\u0131\u015f Azerbaycan, \u201cK\u0131z\u0131l K\u00fcrdistan\u201d ifadesinin dile getirilmesini dahi kendisine kar\u015f\u0131 yap\u0131lan d\u00fc\u015fmanl\u0131k olarak alg\u0131l\u0131yor. Bendenizi s\u0131rf \u201cK\u0131z\u0131l K\u00fcrdistan\u201d diye ba\u011f\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in \u201cistenmeyen adam\u201d ilan ettiler.<\/p>\n

Ne Azerbaycan, ne de Ermenistan umrumuzda de\u011fil. Onlar\u0131n kendi aralar\u0131ndaki kavga bizim kavgam\u0131z de\u011fildir ve olamaz da.<\/p>\n

K\u00fcrtler\u2019in, Kafkasya K\u00fcrdistan\u0131 konusunda hi\u00e7bir stratejisi, hi\u00e7bir fikri, hi\u00e7bir eylemi yoktur. Yak\u0131n ony\u0131llarda b\u00f6yle bir stratejinin olu\u015fmas\u0131 m\u00fcmk\u00fcn g\u00f6z\u00fckm\u00fcyor. Bu durumda eski K\u0131z\u0131l K\u00fcrdistan\u2019dan s\u00fcr\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f K\u00fcrt k\u00f6kenlilerin yurtlar\u0131na d\u00f6nebilmesini savunmaktan ba\u015fka hi\u00e7bir yol yoktur. Ve eski K\u0131z\u0131l K\u00fcrdistanl\u0131lar, yaln\u0131z Azerbaycan devletinin Karaba\u011f\u2019da hakimiyet kurmas\u0131 sonucunda kendi topraklar\u0131na d\u00f6nebilirler. Yani benim Bak\u00fc\u2019de m\u00fclteci olan amcam\u0131n o\u011flu, Ermeniler Kelbecer\u2019den kovulduktan sonra dedelerimin k\u00f6y\u00fc A\u011fcakend\u2019e d\u00f6nebilecektir.<\/p>\n

Azerbaycan, \u201cK\u0131z\u0131l K\u00fcrdistan\u201d kelimesini duymak bile istemiyor. S\u00f6ke s\u00f6ke kabullendirmekten ba\u015fka bir yol yoktur.<\/p>\n

Kafkasya K\u00fcrdistan \u00d6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck Hareketi\u2019nin bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 var m\u0131? Wekil Mustafayev, Azerbaycan\u2019\u0131n 1991\u2019de ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k ilan etmesiyle Rusya ve Ermenistan\u2019\u0131n K\u0131z\u0131l K\u00fcrdistan\u2019\u0131 ilan etmesi i\u00e7in kendilerine te\u015fvikte bulundu\u011funu s\u00f6ylemi\u015fti. Ne oldu da i\u015f Ermenistan\u2019\u0131n i\u015fgaline kadar vard\u0131?<\/p>\n

M\u00fcsaadenizle bu sorunuza yan\u0131t vermeyeyim. Ap\u00ea Wekil\u2019i severim ama \u201cKafkasya K\u00fcrdistan \u00d6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck Hareketi\u201d bir bl\u00f6ft\u00fc.<\/p>\n

 
\n\"untitled-1.jpg\"
\nPORTRE \/ Hejare \u015eamil<\/p>\n

Hejare \u015eamil, 1966 y\u0131l\u0131nda K\u0131z\u0131l K\u00fcrdistan ad\u0131 ile bilinen b\u00f6lgenin Kelbecer (Kevn Bajar) \u015fehrinde do\u011fdu. 1989\u2019da Bak\u00fc\u2019de Azerbaycan Pedagoji Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn Filoloji b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc bitirdi.<\/p>\n

1980\u2019li y\u0131llar\u0131n ortalar\u0131ndan itibaren aktif gazetecili\u011fe ba\u015flad\u0131. Azerbaycan Parlamentosu\u2019nun yay\u0131n organ\u0131 olan Hayat gazetesinde parlamento muhabiri olarak \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131. 1992\u2019de Bak\u00fc\u2019de yay\u0131n hayat\u0131na ba\u015flayan \u201cDeng\u00ea Kurd\u201d (K\u00fcrt\u2019\u00fcn Sesi) gazetesinin kurucular\u0131ndan olup, gazetenin Azerice b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn edit\u00f6rl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc yapt\u0131. Azerbaycan\u2019\u0131n \u00e7e\u015fitli gazete ve dergilerinde K\u00fcrtler\u2019le ilgili y\u00fcze yak\u0131n yaz\u0131s\u0131 yay\u0131mland\u0131.<\/p>\n

1992\u2019de Azerbaycan\u2019da Azerbaycan – K\u00fcrt E\u015fitlik Partisi\u2019nin (Azerbaycan-K\u00fcrt Beraberlik Partiyas\u0131 \u2013 AKBP) kurulu\u015f \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131 ba\u015flatt\u0131 ve bine yak\u0131n \u00fcye toplad\u0131. Siyasi faaliyetlerinden dolay\u0131 g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc bask\u0131lardan dolay\u0131 Azerbaycan\u2019dan ayr\u0131lmak zorunda kald\u0131.<\/p>\n

2005\u2019ten beri onun \u00fczerinde kitap yay\u0131mlad\u0131. K\u0131rg\u0131zistan\u2019da Zengez\u00fbr Yay\u0131nevi\u2019ni kurdu. Kazakistan\u2019da bas\u0131lan N\u00fbbar dergisinin yaz\u0131i\u015fleri m\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc, kurdistan-post.eu sitesinin edit\u00f6r\u00fcd\u00fcr.<\/p>\n

(Rudawdan al\u0131nt\u0131d\u0131r)<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Son g\u00fcnlerde Ermenistan – Azerbaycan aras\u0131nda Da\u011fl\u0131k Karaba\u011f\u2019da ya\u015fanan \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar, y\u0131llard\u0131r s\u00fcren tart\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 bir kez daha alevlendirdi. K\u00fcrt ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131 – yazar Hejare \u015eamil sorunun k\u0131sa vadede \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fclemeyece\u011fini s\u00f6yledi. K\u0131z\u0131l K\u00fcrdistan\u2019la (Kurdistana Sor) ilgili herhangi bir lobi faaliyeti olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yleyen \u015eamil, K\u00fcrdistan B\u00f6lgesi ile di\u011fer K\u00fcrt siyasi hareketlerini ele\u015ftirdi. K\u00fcrtler\u2019in Ermeniler\u2019e, Ermeniler\u2019in de K\u00fcrtler\u2019e g\u00fcvenmedi\u011fini belirten …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":32,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1539],"tags":[3072,3073,3074,17],"class_list":["post-8730","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","","category-roportaj","tag-karabag","tag-kizilkurdistan","tag-lacin","tag-slide"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/candname.com\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8730","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/candname.com\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/candname.com\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/candname.com\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/32"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/candname.com\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=8730"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/candname.com\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8730\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/candname.com\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=8730"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/candname.com\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=8730"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/candname.com\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=8730"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}