Kendisi, Botan a\u015firetinin bir mensubu oldu\u011funu yazar. \u00dcn\u00fc \u0130slam alemini a\u015f\u0131p, evrensilli\u011fi yakalam\u0131\u015f K\u00fcrtler`den biridir. Bat\u0131, ona hayranl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 yap\u0131tlar\u0131n\u0131 kendi dillerine \u00e7evirerek g\u00f6sterdi ve onun bulu\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6rnek al\u0131p ders kitaplar\u0131na koydu. D\u00fcnya onu \u201cBedd\u00fczzeman \u0130smail Ibn ar-Rezzaz al-Dschazari\u201d olarak tan\u0131r. Zaman\u0131nda yer y\u00fcz\u00fcnde ender raslanan bir bilim adam\u0131 oldu\u011fundan kendisine \u201czaman\u0131n g\u00fczeli\u201d anlam\u0131na gelen \u201cBeddi\u00fczzeman\u201d denildi.<\/p>\n
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Avrupa\u2019da yay\u0131mlanan t\u00fcm kitaplarda El-Ciziri\u2019nin orijini K\u00fcrt olarak verilir. Bu g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn aksine El-Ciziri, Arap \u00fclkelerinde Arap, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de T\u00fcrk olarak tan\u0131t\u0131l\u0131r. Yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir yap\u0131t\u0131n giri\u015f b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde belirtti\u011fine g\u00f6re bir pirin\u00e7 t\u00fcccar\u0131n\u0131n o\u011fluydu. 13. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n ba\u015flar\u0131nda Artuklular\u2019\u0131n hizmetinde bulundu.<\/p>\n
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Mekanik bir saat(Gereon Sievernich und Hendrik Budde, Europa und der Orient 800-1900, Berlin 1989)<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n \u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n El-Ciziri, e\u011fitimini o d\u00f6nemin \u00fcniversiteleri olan Cizre medreselerinde tamamlad\u0131ktan sonra ilk ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131n\u0131 da Cizre\u2019de yapt\u0131. Cizre\u2019de ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131 i\u00e7in rahat bir ortam bulamad\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan\u00a0 Diyarbak\u0131r\u2019\u0131 elinde tutan Artuklulardan destek g\u00f6rd\u00fc ve Diyarbak\u0131r\u2019a yerle\u015fip ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131na orada devam etti.\u00a0 El-Ciziri d\u00f6neminde bilim dilinin Arap\u00e7a olmas\u0131 onu da etkiledi. Kaleme ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 eserlerini Arap\u00e7a olarak yazd\u0131.Yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131n\u0131 el yazmas\u0131 halinde kitapla\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131. 1206\u2019da tamamlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ilk el yazmas\u0131 kitab\u0131n\u0131 alt\u0131 b\u00f6l\u00fcmd\u00fcr. El-Ciziri\u2019nin ikinci kitab\u0131, eski Yunan uygarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131ndan gelen mekanik konusundaki bilgilerin kullan\u0131lmas\u0131yla hidrolik alan\u0131ndaki bulu\u015flar\u0131yla doludur. El-Ciziri\u2019nin bu kitab\u0131nda 50 adet \u015fekil, 55 adet de ilgin\u00e7 bulu\u015f bulunmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n Gemi ve gemi gezintisi (Gereon Sievernich und Hendrik Budde, Europa und der Orient 800-1900, Berlin 1989)<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n Kitapta; \u201c\u0130slami ibadet \u015fartlar\u0131na uygun y\u0131kanma ve abdes alma yerleri, zamanla ilgili saya\u00e7lar, \u00e7ilingir sofras\u0131, f\u0131skiye, otamatik a\u00e7\u0131p kapanan kap\u0131lar, so\u011futma dolaplar\u0131, saat \u00e7e\u015fitleri, otomatik kap\u0131lar, oyuncaklar, termos, otomatik sofra aletleri, kan<\/p>\n <\/p>\n ald\u0131rma-kan toplama aleti, m\u00fczik otomatlar\u0131, havuzlar, tulumbalar, kald\u0131rma d\u00fczenleri, \u015fifreli kilitler, musluklar, kasalar gibi saray hizmeti g\u00f6ren makinalar bulunmaktad\u0131r. El-Ciziri\u2019nin eserlerine bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda onun d\u00fcnyada ilk sibernetik\u00a0ve otomasyonun babas\u0131 oldu\u011fu ve bilgisayar\u0131n ilk temellerini att\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr.\u00a0Bilgisayarla otomatik makinalar\u0131n kendi kendini d\u00fczenlemesi.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n El y\u0131kama aleti (Gereon Sievernich und Hendrik Budde, Europa und der Orient 800-1900, Berlin 1989)<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n El-Ciziri, yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131 kitab\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6n s\u00f6z\u00fcnde belirtti\u011fine g\u00f6re, yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 resim, plan ve grav\u00fcrl\u00fc eserini Artuklu Diyarbak\u0131r h\u00fck\u00fcmdar\u0131 Ebul Feth Mahmud bin Muhammed bin Karaaslan\u2019a sundu. \u0130ki n\u00fcsha olarak haz\u0131rlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 kitab\u0131n\u0131n bir tanesini \u0130slam halifesi Abbasi H\u00fck\u00fcmdar\u0131 Ebul Abbas Ahmed\u2019e g\u00f6nderdi. G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde, El-Ciziri\u2019nin Diyarbak\u0131r h\u00fck\u00fcmdar\u0131 Artuklu Muhamed\u2019e sunmu\u015f oldu\u011fu kitab\u0131n akibetini kimse bilmemektedir.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Hayvan g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fcn kullan\u0131m\u0131. El-Ciziri\u2019nin kitab\u0131ndan. Hayvan g\u00fc\u00e7\u00fcyle sulama sistemi.Mekanik di\u015flilerle kuyudan \u00e7ekilen su (Einzelblatt aus Handschrift, Dublin, Chester Beatty Library and Gallery of Oriental Art (Ms. 4187))<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n El-Ciziri\u2019nin \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnden sonra Hasankeyfli Muhammed \u0130bni Yusuf bin Osman ad\u0131nda bir K\u00fcrt, El-Ciziri\u2019in \u201cEl-Camibeyne\u2019-\u0130lm ve Amel\u00fc\u2019n Nafi fi sanati\u2019l-hiyal\u201d adl\u0131 eserlerininin birer kopyas\u0131n\u0131 yaz\u0131p \u00e7izdi. D\u00fcnyadaki \u00e7e\u015fitli k\u00fct\u00fcphanelerdeki 16 kopya i\u015fte bu iki kopyaya bak\u0131larak tekrar yaz\u0131ld\u0131. Eserler \u0130ngilizce ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere Frans\u0131zca, Almanca\u00a0 ve Osmanl\u0131ca\u2019ya \u00e7evrildi. El-Cizire\u2019nin kitaplar\u0131 halen \u0130stanbul\u2019daki k\u00fct\u00fcphanelerde bulunuyor. Bunlar Topkap\u0131 Saray\u0131, Sultan Ahmet K\u00fct\u00fcphanesi ve Sultan Mahmut K\u00fct\u00fcphaneleri dir.<\/p>\n![\"el1\"](\"http:\/\/www.bitlisname.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/el1.jpg\")
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