{"id":4290,"date":"2016-03-07T06:12:38","date_gmt":"2016-03-07T04:12:38","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/candname.com\/?p=4290"},"modified":"2018-10-12T00:34:18","modified_gmt":"2018-10-11T21:34:18","slug":"qazi-muhammed-ve-mahabad-kurt-devleti","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/candname.com\/tr\/?p=4290","title":{"rendered":"Qaz\u00ee Mihemed ve K\u00fcrt Devleti"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

31 Mart 1947 K\u00fcrt Tarihi i\u00e7in bir d\u00f6n\u00fcm noktas\u0131yd\u0131.K\u00fcrtler a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan bu d\u00f6n\u00fcm noktas\u0131n\u0131 ba\u015flatan ki\u015fi Qazi Muhammed’i bu yaz\u0131m\u0131zda sizlere tan\u0131taca\u011f\u0131z.<\/span>
\nQAZ\u00ce MUHAMMED<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

1900<\/strong>\u00a0y\u0131l\u0131nda Mehabad’da do\u011fmu\u015ftur.Kendisini\u00a0Qaz\u00ee(Kad\u0131)<\/strong>\u00a0denilmesinin bir nedeni vard\u0131r.Kad\u0131\u00a0<\/strong>, kaza\u00ee ve adl\u00ee yetkisi olan yani bug\u00fcnk\u00fc yarg\u0131\u00e7 ve savc\u0131lar\u0131n vazifelerine ve yetkilerine sahip olan ve din\u00ee ve g\u00f6reneksel kanunlara g\u00f6re h\u00fck\u00fcm veren kimse demektir.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

Qazi Mihemed , Mehabad’\u0131n \u00f6nde gelen ailelerinden biri olan Qaz\u00ee Ali<\/strong>‘nin o\u011flu olarak do\u011fmu\u015ftur. \u00c7ocuklu\u011funda Kutabhane<\/strong> denilen din okulunda okumu\u015f ve babas\u0131ndan ve evde bulunan kitaplar\u0131ndan temel e\u011fitimini alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Mehabad Vak\u0131flar Dairesi<\/strong> M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc yapt\u0131ktan sonra babas\u0131n\u0131n yerine kad\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131na atanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

QAZ\u00ce MUHAMMED ve MEHABAD K\u00dcRT CUMHUR\u0130YET\u0130 \u0130LANI<\/strong><\/span>
\n\"\"<\/span><\/p>\n

Qazi Muhammed , 22 Ocak 1946 tarihinde \u0130ran Mehabad , \u00c7ar\u00e7\u0131ra meydan\u0131<\/strong>nda, mah\u015fer g\u00fcn\u00fc gibi kalabal\u0131k bir ortamda Mehabad K\u00fcrt Cumhuriyetini ilan etmi\u015ftir. Bu olaydan tam 20 g\u00fcn sonra, 11 \u015eubat 1946 tarihinde K\u00fcrdistan Milli Meclisi(KMM)<\/strong> toplant\u0131s\u0131nda h\u00fck\u00fcmet \u015f\u00f6yle te\u015fkil etmi\u015fti<\/span><\/p>\n

Qaz\u00ee Muhammed : Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131<\/strong><\/span>
\nHac\u0131 Baba : Ba\u015fbakan<\/strong><\/span>
\nMustafa Barzani : Genelkurmay Ba\u015fkan\u0131<\/strong><\/span>
\nSeyfi Qaz\u00ee : Kolluk Kuvvetleri Komutanl\u0131\u011f\u0131na<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/span>
\nAyn\u0131 G\u00fcn K\u00fcrdistan Millet Meclisi(KMM) K\u00fcrt\u00e7e dili devletin resmi dili olarak kabul etti, ayn\u0131 zamanda “Ey Raqib” K\u00fcrdistan Mar\u015f\u0131 ve bayra\u011f\u0131 se\u00e7ildi, bayra\u011f\u0131n \u015fekli de b\u00f6yle idi: \u00fcstte k\u0131\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131, ortada beyaz, altta ye\u015fil, onlar\u0131n \u00fcst\u00fcnde de yirmibir k\u00f6\u015feli, sar\u0131 bir g\u00fcne\u015f vard\u0131.<\/span><\/p>\n

Bir s\u00fcre sonra bas\u0131n yay\u0131n \u00f6rg\u00fctlenmesi yap\u0131ld\u0131 ve 10 Ocak 1946’da yay\u0131n hayat\u0131na ba\u015flam\u0131\u015f olanKurdistan Dergisi<\/strong>nin yay\u0131na devam\u0131na ve Kurdistan<\/strong> adl\u0131 resm\u00ee bir gazetenin \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131na karar verildi. K\u00fcrdistan Milli Meclisi<\/strong>, ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 kararlar ile e\u011fitim alan\u0131nda iyile\u015ftirme karar\u0131 ald\u0131 ve genel ve zorunlu ilk \u00f6\u011fretimi tesis eden yasalar \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131. Fakir ailelerin \u00e7ocuklar\u0131na para yard\u0131m\u0131, giyecek ve ders kitaplar\u0131 verildi. K\u00fclt\u00fcrel \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n \u00f6nemini vurgulayan meclis, ilk olarak iki K\u00fcrt \u015fairin, Hejar ile Hemen\u2019in \u015fiir kitaplar\u0131n\u0131 devlet matbaas\u0131nda bast\u0131rd\u0131. K\u0131sa bir s\u00fcre i\u00e7erisinde K\u00fcrt okullar\u0131 kuruldu ve K\u00fcrt\u00e7e e\u011fitime ba\u015fland\u0131. Hawar<\/strong> ve Hilale<\/strong> ad\u0131yla iki yeni dergi yay\u0131nland\u0131. 10 Mart\u2019ta ise Sovyetlerin g\u00f6ndermi\u015f oldu\u011fu bir verici istasyonu ile Mehabad Radyosu<\/strong> yay\u0131n yapmaya ba\u015flad\u0131.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u015eah g\u00fc\u00e7leri, 16 Aral\u0131k 1946’da Azerbaycan’\u0131n ba\u015fkenti Tebriz’i ald\u0131ktan bir g\u00fcn sonra, Barzaniler’in \u015fehirde bulunmad\u0131klar\u0131na emin olduktan sonra, sonsuz bir gururla 17 Aral\u0131k 1946 da savunmas\u0131z Mehabad’a girdiler. B\u00f6ylece k\u0131sa ve g\u00fczel bir r\u00fcya son bulmu\u015f, Mehabad K\u00fcrd Cumhuriyeti sona ermi\u015fti.\u00a0<\/span>
\n\u0130ran \u015eah\u0131 verdi\u011fi s\u00f6z\u00fcnde durmam\u0131\u015f ve Qazi Muhammed, Savunma Bakan\u0131 Seyfi Qazi ve karde\u015fi Sadri Qazi ile birlikte, cumhuriyetin ilan edildi\u011fi \u00c7ar\u00e7\u0131ra meydan\u0131nda, 31 Mart 1947 tarihinde idam ettirdi.\u00a0<\/span>
\n\"\"<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0130ran Ar\u015fivlerinden Saklanan Belge A\u00e7\u0131\u011fa \u00c7\u0131km\u0131\u015f Qazi Muhammed’in \u0130dam\u0131ndan \u00d6nce Halk\u0131na Yaz\u0131\u011f\u0131 Vasiyet Ortaya \u00c7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Qaz\u00ee Muhammed ve Halk\u0131na Vasiyeti\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

1- Allah’a, peygambere (Allah’\u0131n selam\u0131 \u00fcst\u00fcne olsun) ve Allah’\u0131n yan\u0131nda olan her \u015feye inan\u0131n, iman edin, dini vecibeleri yerine getirmede g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc olun.<\/span><\/p>\n

2- Aran\u0131zdaki birlik ve uyumu koruyun, birbirinize k\u00f6t\u00fcl\u00fck yapmay\u0131n, \u00f6zellikle sorumluluk ve hizmet alan\u0131nda tamahk\u00e2r olmay\u0131n.<\/span><\/p>\n

3- D\u00fc\u015fman\u0131n sizi aldatmamas\u0131 i\u00e7in, e\u011fitim seviyenizi y\u00fckseltin.<\/span><\/p>\n

4- D\u00fc\u015fmana \u00f6zellikle Aceme inanmay\u0131n. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc Acem birka\u00e7 a\u00e7\u0131dan sizin d\u00fc\u015fman\u0131n\u0131zd\u0131r. Dininizin, \u00fclkenizin, halk\u0131n\u0131z\u0131n d\u00fc\u015fman\u0131d\u0131r. Tarih ispat etmi\u015ftir ki K\u00fcrtler aleyhine s\u00fcrekli bahane aram\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. En k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck su\u00e7larda dahi K\u00fcrtleri \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcyorlar, K\u00fcrtlere kar\u015f\u0131 her t\u00fcrl\u00fc su\u00e7u i\u015flemekten geri kalm\u0131yorlar.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

5- Bu d\u00fcnyada, birka\u00e7 g\u00fcnl\u00fck ve \u00f6nemsiz bir bir ya\u015fam u\u011fruna kendinizi d\u00fc\u015fmana satmay\u0131n, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc d\u00fc\u015fman d\u00fc\u015fmand\u0131r, d\u00fc\u015fmana g\u00fcvenilmez.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

6- Birbirinize, siyasi, maddi, manevi ve namus alanlar\u0131nda ihanet etmeyin. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc hain, Allah’\u0131n, insanlar\u0131n huzurunda su\u00e7ludur, ihanet d\u00f6ner haini vurur.<\/span><\/p>\n

7- E\u011fer sizden birisi, ihanet etmeden i\u015fini yap\u0131yorsa, kendisine yard\u0131mc\u0131 olun, k\u0131skan\u00e7l\u0131k ve tamah i\u00e7in kendisine kar\u015f\u0131 durmay\u0131n, ya da Allah g\u00f6stermesin onun hakk\u0131nda yabanc\u0131lar\u0131n ajan\u0131 olmay\u0131n.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

8- Bu vasiyetimde cami, hastane ve okullar hakk\u0131nda yazd\u0131klar\u0131m\u0131n yerine getirilmesini talep edin, bunlardan yararlan\u0131n.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

9- Di\u011fer halklar gibi bask\u0131 ve zul\u00fcmden kurtulmak i\u00e7in m\u00fccadele etmekten geri durmay\u0131n. D\u00fcnya mal\u0131 \u00f6nemli de\u011fildir. E\u011fer vatan\u0131n\u0131z varsa, \u00f6zg\u00fcr ve serbestseniz, o zaman her \u015feyiniz var demektir, mal\u0131n\u0131z, m\u00fclk\u00fcn\u00fcz, devletiniz, \u00fclkeniz, sayg\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z da olacakt\u0131r.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

10- Allah’a olan can borcu d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda, kimseye borcum oldu\u011funu zannetmiyorum. Ama e\u011fer az ya da \u00e7ok, bor\u00e7lu oldu\u011fum birisi \u00e7\u0131karsa, ben geriye \u00e7ok mal-m\u00fclk b\u0131rakt\u0131m, gidip varislerimden borcunu istesin.<\/span>
\nBirbirinizi tutmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z m\u00fcddet\u00e7e ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 olamazs\u0131n\u0131z. Birbirinize zul\u00fcm etmeyin. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc Allah zalimleri \u00e7ok erken yok eder. Zul\u00fcm ortadan kalkacak, bu Allah’\u0131n s\u00f6z\u00fcd\u00fcr, Allah zalimden intikam al\u0131r.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Bu s\u00f6zleri kula\u011f\u0131n\u0131za k\u00fcpe edece\u011finizi umud ediyorum. Allah sizi d\u00fc\u015fmanlar\u0131n\u0131z kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda zafere ula\u015ft\u0131rs\u0131n. Sadi’nin buyurdu\u011fu gibi:<\/span>
\nAmac\u0131m\u0131z nasihatti, yapt\u0131k. Sizi Allah’a havale ettik, gidiyoruz.\u00a0<\/span>
\nHalk\u0131n\u0131n ve vatan\u0131n\u0131n hizmet\u00e7isi Qaz\u00ee Mihemed<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Resimlerle Qazi Mihemmed<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Qazi Mihemmed ile General Mistefa Barzani 1946 y\u0131l\u0131na ait birlikte \u00e7ektirdi\u011fi resim<\/strong>\"\"<\/span><\/p>\n

Qazi Mihemmed K\u00fcrt \u015fairler Hejar(solda) ve H\u00eamen(sa\u011fda) ile \u00e7ektirdi\u011fi resim.<\/strong><\/span>
\n\"\"<\/span><\/p>\n

Qazi Muhammed<\/strong><\/span>
\n\"\"<\/span><\/p>\n

Qazi Muhammed<\/strong><\/span>
\n\"\"<\/span><\/p>\n

Qazi Muhammed’in G\u00fcney Kurdistan’da \u00c7ar\u015f\u0131daki Portresi<\/strong><\/span>
\n\"\"<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Kaynak:\u00a0kurtkulturu.com<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

31 Mart 1947 K\u00fcrt Tarihi i\u00e7in bir d\u00f6n\u00fcm noktas\u0131yd\u0131.K\u00fcrtler a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan bu d\u00f6n\u00fcm noktas\u0131n\u0131 ba\u015flatan ki\u015fi Qazi Muhammed’i bu yaz\u0131m\u0131zda sizlere tan\u0131taca\u011f\u0131z. QAZ\u00ce MUHAMMED 1900\u00a0y\u0131l\u0131nda Mehabad’da do\u011fmu\u015ftur.Kendisini\u00a0Qaz\u00ee(Kad\u0131)\u00a0denilmesinin bir nedeni vard\u0131r.Kad\u0131\u00a0, kaza\u00ee ve adl\u00ee yetkisi olan yani bug\u00fcnk\u00fc yarg\u0131\u00e7 ve savc\u0131lar\u0131n vazifelerine ve yetkilerine sahip olan ve din\u00ee ve g\u00f6reneksel kanunlara g\u00f6re h\u00fck\u00fcm veren kimse demektir. Qazi …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[25,299],"tags":[5373,2617,677,1692,1226,2618,1691,678,17],"class_list":["post-4290","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","","category-tarih","category-turkce","tag-1111asd","tag-kadi-muhammed","tag-komara-kurdistane","tag-kurt-devleti","tag-mahabad","tag-mahabat","tag-qazi-mihemed","tag-qazi-muhammed","tag-slide"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/candname.com\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4290","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/candname.com\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/candname.com\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/candname.com\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/candname.com\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4290"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/candname.com\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4290\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/candname.com\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4290"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/candname.com\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=4290"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/candname.com\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=4290"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}