{"id":3007,"date":"2016-01-02T10:39:05","date_gmt":"2016-01-02T08:39:05","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/candname.com\/?p=3007"},"modified":"2018-10-15T09:57:31","modified_gmt":"2018-10-15T06:57:31","slug":"kurtceyi-taniyalim-1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/candname.com\/tr\/?p=3007","title":{"rendered":"K\u00fcrt\u00e7e’yi Tan\u0131yal\u0131m – 1"},"content":{"rendered":"

1.DERS: K\u00dcRT\u00c7E(KURD\u00ce)\u2019Y\u0130 TANIYALIM<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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Bu Derste Neler \u00d6\u011frenece\u011fiz?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

1-K\u00fcrt Dili\u2019nin Tan\u0131m\u0131<\/span><\/p>\n

2-K\u00fcrt Alfabesi<\/span><\/p>\n

3-K\u00fcrt Alfabesi\u2019ndeki Baz\u0131 Farklar<\/span><\/p>\n

J<\/strong> \u00d6ncelikle bir dili \u00f6\u011frenirken, dil hakk\u0131nda genel bir bilgiye sahip olmak, ileride faydan\u0131za olacakt\u0131r. Biz de K\u00fcrt Dili (Kurd\u00ee)\u2019nin k\u0131saca bir tan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 yapal\u0131m.<\/span><\/p>\n

1-K\u00fcrt Dili (Kurd\u00ee):<\/u><\/strong><\/span> Ortado\u011fu co\u011frafyas\u0131n\u0131n geni\u015f bir alan\u0131nda konu\u015fulan dilidir. Ortado\u011fu\u2019nun en \u00e7ok kullan\u0131lan d\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc dilidir. K\u00fcrt\u00e7e, Hint-Avrupa (Ar\u00ee) dil ailesininH\u00eend<\/strong> grubunun \u0130ran\u00ee<\/strong> koluna mensuptur. \u201cK\u00fcrt Dili\u201d tek ba\u015f\u0131na bir dil de\u011fil, bir dil grubudur[i]<\/a>.K\u00fcrt\u00e7e, \u00fc\u00e7 leh\u00e7eye ayr\u0131lmaktad\u0131r, bunlar: Kurmanc\u00ee, Soran\u00ee, Dumil\u00ee(Zazak\u00ee) ve Kelh\u00fbr\u00ee (Goran\u00ee-Loran\u00ee)\u2019dir. Bunlardan \u201cKurmanc\u00ee\u201d<\/strong> leh\u00e7esi en geni\u015f kullan\u0131m alan\u0131nda sahip olan\u0131d\u0131r. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de konu\u015fulan ve K\u00fcrt\u00e7e olarak tan\u0131mlanan dil, asl\u0131nda K\u00fcrt\u00e7e\u2019nin,\u00a0Kurmanc\u00ee<\/strong> leh\u00e7esidir.<\/span><\/p>\n

2-K\u00fcrt Alfabesi:<\/u><\/strong><\/span> K\u00fcrt alfabesi, otuz bir harften meydana gelir.<\/span><\/p>\n

Bu harfler;<\/strong> Aa, Bb, Cc, \u00c7\u00e7, Dd, Ee, \u00ca\u00ea, Ff, Gg, Hh, Ii, \u00ce\u00ee, Jj, Kk, Ll, Mm, Nn, Oo, Pp, Qq, Rr, Ss, \u015e\u015f, Tt, Uu, \u00db\u00fb, Vv, Ww, Xx, Yy, Zz harfleridir.<\/span><\/p>\n

Bunlar\u0131n sekizi (a e \u00ea i \u00ee o u \u00fb ) sesli (dengd\u00ear), geriye kalan yirmi \u00fc\u00e7 harf ise sessiz (dengdar) harflerdir.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ayr\u0131ca K\u00fcrt Alfabesi\u2019nde; bile\u015fik bir ses (pevdenk) vard\u0131r, bu da; \u201cxw\u201d sesidir. Bu bile\u015fik harf, kimi yerlerde birlikte kullan\u0131l\u0131r ve x-w aras\u0131 ortak bir sesi verir.<\/span><\/p>\n

J<\/u><\/strong> Not(N\u00ee\u015fe):<\/u><\/strong> K\u00fcrtler 1930 y\u0131l\u0131nda, Ereb\u00ea \u015eEMO\u2019nun dil \u00fczerine \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 ile Latin alfabeye ge\u00e7i\u015f denemelerinde bulunmu\u015f ise de; K\u00fcrtlerin Latin harflere as\u0131l ge\u00e7i\u015fi, 15 May\u0131s 1932 olarak kabul edilir. Bu tarihte, dil ve edebiyat \u00fczerine yo\u011fun \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar i\u00e7erisinde olan Celadet El\u00ee Bedirxan, Hawar Dergisi[ii]<\/strong><\/a>\u2019ni, bug\u00fcn\u00fcn Suriye \u015eam\u2019\u0131nda bast\u0131rarak, K\u00fcrtlerin resmen Latin alfabesine ge\u00e7i\u015fini sa\u011flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu dergi, ilkin hem Arap hem Latin harfleri ile yaz\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, daha sonra sadece Latin harfle yay\u0131nlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u00a0\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

3-<\/strong> K\u00fcrt Alfabesi\u2019ndeki Baz\u0131 Farklar:<\/strong><\/span> Yukar\u0131da da g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015f oldu\u011funuz gibi; K\u00fcrt Alfabesi\u2019inde olup, T\u00fcrk Alfabesi\u2019nde olmayan ve T\u00fcrk Alfabesi\u2019inde olup da K\u00fcrt Alfabesi\u2019inde olmayan sesler mevcuttur. Ancak, K\u00fcrt Alfabesi\u2019nde bulunan kimi harfler, T\u00fcrk Alfabesi\u2019nde bulunan harflerle, \u015fekilsel olarak ayn\u0131 olsa da, ses olarak farkl\u0131l\u0131k g\u00f6stermektedir. \u0130\u015fte bu harfleri ve di\u011fer t\u00fcm harflerin kullan\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131, kar\u015f\u0131lad\u0131klar\u0131 sesleri, \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki dersimiz(2.Ders)\u2019te bir bir anlataca\u011f\u0131z.<\/span><\/p>\n

[i]<\/a> Vikipedia<\/span><\/p>\n

[ii]<\/a> Hawar Dergisi; ilk K\u00fcrt dergisi olarak kabul edilir ve K\u00fcrtler aras\u0131nda bu derginin ilk bast\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 tarih (15 May\u0131s 1932) \u201cK\u00fcrt Dil Bayram\u0131\u201d olarak kabul edilmi\u015ftir, halen bu tarihte kutlamalar yap\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

1.DERS: K\u00dcRT\u00c7E(KURD\u00ce)\u2019Y\u0130 TANIYALIM   Bu Derste Neler \u00d6\u011frenece\u011fiz? 1-K\u00fcrt Dili\u2019nin Tan\u0131m\u0131 2-K\u00fcrt Alfabesi 3-K\u00fcrt Alfabesi\u2019ndeki Baz\u0131 Farklar J \u00d6ncelikle bir dili \u00f6\u011frenirken, dil hakk\u0131nda genel bir bilgiye sahip olmak, ileride faydan\u0131za olacakt\u0131r. Biz de K\u00fcrt Dili (Kurd\u00ee)\u2019nin k\u0131saca bir tan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 yapal\u0131m. 1-K\u00fcrt Dili (Kurd\u00ee): Ortado\u011fu co\u011frafyas\u0131n\u0131n geni\u015f bir alan\u0131nda konu\u015fulan dilidir. Ortado\u011fu\u2019nun en \u00e7ok kullan\u0131lan …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5369,23,1728],"tags":[435,1251,5209,127,141,5439,17,954,5370,123],"class_list":["post-3007","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","","category-dilbilgisi","category-egitim","category-kurtce-dersleri","tag-dil","tag-dilbilgisi","tag-egitim","tag-kurdi","tag-kurtce","tag-kurtce-ogreniyorum","tag-slide","tag-taniyalim","tag-yazi-dizisi","tag-ziman"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/candname.com\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3007","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/candname.com\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/candname.com\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/candname.com\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/candname.com\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3007"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/candname.com\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3007\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/candname.com\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3007"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/candname.com\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3007"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/candname.com\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3007"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}