{"id":2548,"date":"2015-12-17T09:17:14","date_gmt":"2015-12-17T07:17:14","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/candname.com\/?p=2548"},"modified":"2016-03-18T08:23:39","modified_gmt":"2016-03-18T06:23:39","slug":"kurt-tarih-dergisi-21-sayisi-cikti","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/candname.com\/tr\/?p=2548","title":{"rendered":"K\u00fcrt Tarih Dergisi 21. Say\u0131s\u0131 \u00c7\u0131kt\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"
    \n
  1. SAYI ED\u0130T\u00d6R YAZISI, DOSYA SUNU\u015e YAZISI VE \u0130\u00c7\u0130NDEK\u0130LER<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    K\u00fcrt Tarihi<\/em>\u2019nin 21. say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n neredeyse tamam\u0131 \u00f6zel bir dosyadan olu\u015fuyor. Cumhuriyetin ilk zamanlar\u0131nda takip edilen K\u00fcrdistan siyasetinin kurumlar ve\u00e7hesine bak\u0131yoruz bu say\u0131da.<\/p>\n

    Dosyaya Mehmet \u00d6. Alkan, Cumhuriyet\u2019in kurulu\u015funda K\u00fcrt meselesinin \u201casimilasyon, asayi\u015f ve medeniyet\u201d meselesi olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc \u00f6zetleyen bir yaz\u0131yla katk\u0131 sunuyor. Alkan, d\u00f6nemin hat\u0131r\u0131 say\u0131l\u0131r K\u00fcrt ayd\u0131nlar\u0131ndan biri olan M. \u015e\u00fckr\u00fc Sekban\u2019\u0131n on y\u0131l i\u00e7indeki hayretamiz evriminin esas nedeninin K\u00fcrtlerin \u201chayatta kalmas\u0131\u201d gibi insani bir saikten kaynakland\u0131\u011f\u0131na da dikkat \u00e7ekiyor yaz\u0131s\u0131nda. Ercan \u00c7a\u011flayan tek partili y\u0131llar\u0131n OHAL\u2019i olarak nitelendirilen ve Kemalist rejimin b\u00f6lgedeki \u201cg\u00f6z\u00fc ve kula\u011f\u0131\u201d olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lan, ancak akademik camiada ve kamuoyunda pek de bilinmeyen umumi m\u00fcfetti\u015flikleri masaya yat\u0131r\u0131yor. Demiryolu tarihinin ayn\u0131 zamanda h\u00e2kimiyetin tarihi oldu\u011funu iddia eden Evrim Karaka\u015f ise erken Cumhuriyet\u2019in demiryollar\u0131n\u0131 daha ziyade K\u00fcrt co\u011frafyas\u0131nda in\u015fa etmesinin ard\u0131nda b\u00f6lgede devlet h\u00e2kimiyetini tesis etmek niyetinin oldu\u011funu savunuyor. Elaz\u0131\u011f K\u0131z Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn efsanevi m\u00fcdiresi S\u0131d\u0131ka Avar ve me\u015fhur hat\u0131rat\u0131 Da\u011f \u00c7i\u00e7eklerim isimli \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 konu edinen Zeynep T\u00fcrky\u0131lmaz ise ki\u015filiksizle\u015ftirme ve kimliksizle\u015ftirme misyonu ta\u015f\u0131yan b\u00f6lgedeki \u2018e\u011fitim seferberli\u011fi\u2019ni bir kolonizasyon projesi olarak ele al\u0131yor. Metin Y\u00fcksel de d\u00f6neminde \u201cmedeniyet fabrikas\u0131\u201d olarak nitelendirilen Elaz\u0131\u011f K\u0131z Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc\u2019n\u00fc konu alan k\u0131sa ama \u00f6nemli bir yaz\u0131yla d\u00e2hil oluyor dosyaya. Serhat Arslan ise tamam\u0131na yak\u0131n\u0131 K\u00fcrdistan\u2019da a\u00e7\u0131lan ve 60\u2019l\u0131 y\u0131llardan g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze dek \u00f6nemli bir asimilasyon ayg\u0131t\u0131 olarak \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan Y\u0130BO\u2019lar\u0131 inceleyen k\u0131ymetli bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmayla dosyay\u0131 zenginle\u015ftiriyor. Dosyaya ikinci bir yaz\u0131yla daha katk\u0131da bulunan Ercan \u00c7a\u011flayan, Vilayat-\u0131 \u015eark\u0131yye olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lan K\u00fcrt co\u011frafyas\u0131ndaki Halkevleri ve Halkodalar\u0131n\u0131n asimilasyon ve T\u00fcrkifikasyon politikas\u0131n\u0131 mercek alt\u0131na al\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

    Dosya harici iki \u00f6nemli yaz\u0131 daha var bu say\u0131da. K\u00fcrt Tarihi <\/em>dergisinin en verimli yazar\u0131 Rohat Alakom Urfa\u2019da do\u011fup, b\u00fcy\u00fcy\u00fcp hayat\u0131n\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 \u0130sve\u00e7\u2019te doktor ve insan haklar\u0131 aktivisti olarak ge\u00e7iren Selahaddin Rastgeldi\u2019nin renkli ve enteresan hayat\u0131n\u0131 konu edinen bir yaz\u0131 yazd\u0131. Dosya harici ikinci bir yaz\u0131da ise \u015eahhaydar Yark\u0131n\u2019\u0131n 18. say\u0131n\u0131n \u201c1915 ve K\u00fcrtler\u201d dosyas\u0131nda yer alan Virane Ki\u011f\u0131 kitab\u0131yla ilgili ele\u015ftirisine kitab\u0131n yazar\u0131 Osep Tokat cevap veriyor.<\/p>\n

    MESUT YE\u011eEN<\/p>\n

    ***<\/p>\n

    DOSYA SUNU\u015e YAZISI<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

    Zygmunt Bauman, modern devleti \u201cbah\u00e7\u0131van devlet\u201d olarak tan\u0131mlar ve bu devletin nihai amac\u0131n\u0131n [causa finalis] toplumu rasyonel bir bi\u00e7imde \u015fekillendirmek\/tasarlamak oldu\u011funu ileri s\u00fcrer. Devam\u0131nda Bauman, benimsenen politikalarla toplumun rasyonel olmayan kesimlerinin, yani \u201cayr\u0131ks\u0131\/yabani otlar\u201d\u0131n, bah\u00e7\u0131van misyonu \u00fcstlenmi\u015f modern devlet taraf\u0131ndan ay\u0131kland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ifade eder. Daha da basitle\u015ftirerek s\u00f6ylemek gerekirse Bauman, modern devletlerin, dolay\u0131s\u0131yla ulus-devletlerin, h\u00e2kim olduklar\u0131 siyasal co\u011frafyalarda h\u00e2kim milletin\/k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcn d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki di\u011fer milletleri\/k\u00fclt\u00fcrleri \u201cyabani otlar\u201d olarak telakki ettiklerini ifade ederek ulus-devletlerin \u201ckusursuz bir bah\u00e7e\u201d yaratmak i\u00e7in \u201cyabani otlar\u201d\u0131 ay\u0131klamakla g\u00f6revli birer \u201cbah\u00e7\u0131van\u201d olduklar\u0131na dikkat \u00e7eker.(1) Ayn\u0131 do\u011frultuda bir yorum geli\u015ftiren Michel Foucault da modern devletin pastoral\/\u00e7oban iktidar\u0131 ile merkezi iktidar\u0131 birle\u015ftirerek totaliterle\u015fti\u011fini ileri s\u00fcrer ve \u015f\u00f6yle der: \u201c\u00c7oban bir toprak par\u00e7as\u0131 \u00fczerinde de\u011fil, daha ziyade, bir s\u00fcr\u00fc \u00fczerinde iktidar kullan\u0131r.\u201d Foucault\u2019a g\u00f6re \u00e7oban iktidar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcr\u00fc \u00fczerinde kullanarak s\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc, da\u011f\u0131n\u0131k bireyleri bir araya getirir. \u00c7oban iktidar, bunu ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmek i\u00e7in s\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn her halini \u2018izler.\u2019 Hi\u00e7 ku\u015fkusuz \u00e7oban\u0131n s\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn her haliyle yak\u0131ndan hemhal olmas\u0131 \u2018s\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn iyili\u011fini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcndendir.\u2019 Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla \u00e7oban iktidar\u0131n nihai hedefi \u201cs\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn kurtulu\u015funu sa\u011flamak\u201dt\u0131r.(2)<\/p>\n

    Bir ulus-devlet olarak te\u015fekk\u00fcl eden Cumhuriyet T\u00fcrkiye\u2019si de \u2018kusursuz bir bah\u00e7e\u2019 yaratmak i\u00e7in Louis Althusser\u2019in \u201cdevletin ideolojik ve bask\u0131 ayg\u0131tlar\u0131\u201d ad\u0131n\u0131 verdi\u011fi enstr\u00fcmanlar\u0131 kullanmakta bir beis g\u00f6rmedi. Hi\u00e7 ku\u015fkusuz, Kemalist iktidara g\u00f6re \u2018kusursuz bah\u00e7e\u2019nin \u00f6n\u00fcndeki en b\u00fcy\u00fck engel K\u00fcrtlerdi. K\u00fcrtleri \u2018yabani otlar\u2019 olarak g\u00f6ren Kemalistler, K\u00fcrtleri T\u00fcrkle\u015ftirmek i\u00e7in ba\u015fta asimilasyon olmak \u00fczere fiziksel \u015fiddet (\u00f6ld\u00fcrme, isk\u00e2n, s\u00fcrg\u00fcn ve hapis) de d\u00e2hil \u00e7e\u015fitli yol ve y\u00f6ntemlere ba\u015fvurdu.<\/p>\n

    K\u00fcrt Tarihi dergisinin bu say\u0131s\u0131 Cumhuriyetin tek parti d\u00f6neminin K\u00fcrdistan siyasetini \u2018mahsus kurumlar\u2019 \u00fczerinden ele al\u0131yor. Cumhuriyetin bu ilk d\u00f6neminde K\u00fcrtlerin T\u00fcrkle\u015ftirilmesi i\u00e7in in\u015fa edilen mahsus kurumlara, yat\u0131l\u0131 okullara, k\u0131z mekteplerine, umumi m\u00fcfetti\u015fliklere ve K\u00fcrtlerin T\u00fcrkle\u015ftirilmesi i\u00e7in de \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan T\u00fcrk Ocaklar\u0131, Halkevleri ve demiryollar\u0131 gibi \u00f6nemli Cumhuriyet ayg\u0131tlar\u0131na dair k\u0131ymetli \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar yer al\u0131yor bu say\u0131da.<\/p>\n

    1 – Zygmunt Bauman, Modernlik ve M\u00fcphemlik, \u00c7ev. \u0130smail T\u00fcrkmen, Ayr\u0131nt\u0131 Yay\u0131nlar\u0131, \u0130stanbul, 2014; Zygmunt Bauman, Yasa Koyucular ve Yorumcular (Modernite, Postmodernite ve Entelekt\u00fceller \u00dczerine), \u00c7ev. Kemal Atakay, Metis Yay\u0131nlar\u0131, \u0130stanbul, 1996.<\/p>\n

    2 – Michel Foucault, \u00d6zne ve \u0130ktidar, \u00c7ev. I\u015f\u0131k Erg\u00fcden-Osman Ak\u0131nhay, Ayr\u0131nt\u0131 Yay\u0131nlar\u0131, (2. Bask\u0131), \u0130stanbul, 2005.<\/p>\n

    ERCAN \u00c7A\u011eLAYAN<\/p>\n

    ***<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. SAYI \u0130\u00c7\u0130NDEK\u0130LER<\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      Urfa Tarihine Hayran Bir K\u00fcrt Dr. Selahaddin Rastgeldi (1927-1986)<\/p>\n

      Rohat Alakom<\/strong><\/p>\n

      CUMHUR\u0130YET K\u00dcRD\u0130STAN\u2019DA<\/strong><\/p>\n

      Sunu\u015f: Ercan \u00c7a\u011flayan<\/strong><\/p>\n

      Cumhuriyet Kurulurken K\u00fcrt Meselesi Asimilasyon Asayi\u015f Medeniyet<\/p>\n

      Mehmet \u00d6. Alkan<\/strong><\/p>\n

      Tek Partinin \u201cG\u00f6z\u00fc Ve Kula\u011f\u0131\u201d Umumi M\u00fcfetti\u015flikler<\/p>\n

      Ercan \u00c7a\u011flayan<\/strong><\/p>\n

      Dersim\u2019den Tunceli\u2019ye Bir Kolonizasyon Projesi S\u0131d\u0131ka Avar ve Da\u011f \u00c7i\u00e7eklerim<\/p>\n

      Zeynep T\u00fcrky\u0131lmaz<\/strong><\/p>\n

      K\u00fcrt Kad\u0131nlar\u0131n\u0131n Tarihinde Bir Sayfa Elaz\u0131\u011f K\u0131z Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc<\/p>\n

      Metin Y\u00fcksel<\/strong><\/p>\n

      Bir Asimilasyon Kurumu Yat\u0131l\u0131 \u0130lk\u00f6\u011fretim B\u00f6lge Okullar\u0131<\/p>\n

      Serhat Arslan<\/strong>
      \n
      \n<\/strong>Bir Ba\u015fka A\u00e7\u0131dan \u015eark \u015eimendiferleri<\/p>\n

      Evrim Karaka\u015f<\/strong><\/p>\n

      Halkevleri ve K\u00fcrtler Asimilasyon ve T\u00fcrkifikasyon<\/p>\n

      Ercan \u00c7a\u011flayan<\/strong><\/p>\n

      Virane K\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00dczerine<\/p>\n

      Osep Tokat<\/strong><\/p>\n

      ***<\/strong><\/p>\n

      SATI\u015e NOKTALARI \u0130\u00c7\u0130N TIKLAYINIZ<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

      ABONEL\u0130K VE GE\u00c7M\u0130\u015e SAYILAR \u0130\u00c7\u0130N TIKLAYINIZ<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

      SAYI ED\u0130T\u00d6R YAZISI, DOSYA SUNU\u015e YAZISI VE \u0130\u00c7\u0130NDEK\u0130LER K\u00fcrt Tarihi\u2019nin 21. say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n neredeyse tamam\u0131 \u00f6zel bir dosyadan olu\u015fuyor. Cumhuriyetin ilk zamanlar\u0131nda takip edilen K\u00fcrdistan siyasetinin kurumlar ve\u00e7hesine bak\u0131yoruz bu say\u0131da. Dosyaya Mehmet \u00d6. Alkan, Cumhuriyet\u2019in kurulu\u015funda K\u00fcrt meselesinin \u201casimilasyon, asayi\u015f ve medeniyet\u201d meselesi olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc \u00f6zetleyen bir yaz\u0131yla katk\u0131 sunuyor. Alkan, d\u00f6nemin hat\u0131r\u0131 say\u0131l\u0131r K\u00fcrt …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[158],"tags":[962,723,156,2745,137,963,468],"class_list":["post-2548","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","","category-dergicilik","tag-dergi","tag-dergisi","tag-kovar","tag-kovargeri","tag-kurt","tag-kurt-tarihi","tag-tarihi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/candname.com\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2548","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/candname.com\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/candname.com\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/candname.com\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/candname.com\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2548"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/candname.com\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2548\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/candname.com\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2548"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/candname.com\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2548"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/candname.com\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2548"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}