{"id":24053,"date":"2025-05-07T20:52:32","date_gmt":"2025-05-07T17:52:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/candname.com\/tr\/?p=24053"},"modified":"2025-05-07T20:53:32","modified_gmt":"2025-05-07T17:53:32","slug":"halep-valiligi-doneminde-akrad-ezz-el-dine-dair-bir-seriye-sicil-belgesi-m-s-1558","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/candname.com\/tr\/?p=24053","title":{"rendered":"Halep Valili\u011fi D\u00f6neminde Akrad Ezz El-Din\u2019e Dair Bir \u015eer\u2018\u00eeye Sicil Belgesi (M.S. 1558)"},"content":{"rendered":"
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16. Y\u00fczy\u0131l Osmanl\u0131 Ta\u015fras\u0131nda A\u015firetler ve M\u00fclkiyet: Halep Valili\u011fi D\u00f6neminde Akrad Ezz El-Din\u2019e Dair Bir \u015eer\u2018\u00eeye Sicil Belgesi (M.S. 1558)<\/div>\n
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Yazar: Kurdi Mardinli<\/div>\n
Belge Kayna\u011f\u0131: \u015eer\u2018iyye Sicili (El yazmas\u0131 belge, 1558)<\/div>\n
Co\u011frafya: Entab (Gaziantep), Kels (Kilis), Afrin \u2013 Halep Vilayeti<\/div>\n
Anahtar Kelimeler: Osmanl\u0131, Halep, A\u015firet, Ezz El-Din, K\u00fcrtler, m\u00fclkiyet, \u015fer\u2018\u00eeye sicili, kad\u0131, Judt Pa\u015fa<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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\u00d6zet<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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Bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma, Miladi 1558 y\u0131l\u0131na ait Osmanl\u0131 \u015fer\u2018\u00eeye sicil belgelerinden biri \u00fczerinden Halep vilayetindeki K\u00fcrt a\u015firetlerinin sosyal yap\u0131s\u0131, toprak ili\u015fkileri ve ta\u015fra y\u00f6netimiyle olan ba\u011flant\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 incelemektedir. (Akrad: Arap\u00e7a K\u00fcrt)Akrad Ezz El-Din kabilesi ve Zu El-Kadrya b\u00f6lgesi ba\u011flam\u0131nda de\u011ferlendirilen belge, ayn\u0131 zamanda bireysel bir m\u00fclkiyet devrini kay\u0131t alt\u0131na almakta, ancak i\u00e7erdi\u011fi yer ve \u015fah\u0131s referanslar\u0131yla d\u00f6nemin kabile hareketlili\u011fine dair ipu\u00e7lar\u0131 da sunmaktad\u0131r.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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Giri\u015f<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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Osmanl\u0131 \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu’nun 16. y\u00fczy\u0131ldaki ta\u015fra y\u00f6netimi, yaln\u0131zca idar\u00ee merkezlerin kontrol\u00fc ile s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 kalmay\u0131p, g\u00f6\u00e7ebe ve yar\u0131-g\u00f6\u00e7ebe topluluklar\u0131n d\u00fczenlenmesi ve yerle\u015fime ge\u00e7irilmesi \u00e7abalar\u0131n\u0131 da kaps\u0131yordu. Bu ba\u011flamda Halep, Antep ve Afrin \u00fc\u00e7geni, hem stratejik s\u0131n\u0131r b\u00f6lgesi olmas\u0131 hem de K\u00fcrt a\u015firetlerinin yo\u011fun yerle\u015fimi nedeniyle \u00f6zel \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131maktayd\u0131.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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Belgenin Tan\u0131t\u0131m\u0131 ve \u0130\u00e7eri\u011fi<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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\u0130ncelenen belge, 1558 y\u0131l\u0131nda Halep vilayetinde d\u00fczenlenmi\u015f, klasik Osmanl\u0131 T\u00fcrk\u00e7esiyle yaz\u0131lm\u0131\u015f bir h\u00fcccet-i \u015fer\u2018iyye (kad\u0131 sicil belgesi) olup, i\u00e7erik olarak bir m\u00fclkiyet devrini konu edinmektedir. Belgede, ad\u0131 belirtilmeyen bir \u015fah\u0131s taraf\u0131ndan bir k\u00f6ydeki bir oda, bir ah\u0131r ve bir miktar arazinin ba\u015fka bir ki\u015fiye devredildi\u011fi, bu i\u015flemin kad\u0131 huzurunda ve tan\u0131klar e\u015fli\u011finde ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirildi\u011fi kay\u0131t alt\u0131na al\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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Belgeye g\u00f6re:<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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M\u00fclk, sahibi taraf\u0131ndan herhangi bir bask\u0131 olmaks\u0131z\u0131n, g\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fc \u015fekilde devredilmi\u015ftir.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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Devir i\u015flemi, \u015fer\u2018\u00ee hukuk kurallar\u0131 \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde ve kamu tan\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131yla tescil edilmi\u015ftir.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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Bu t\u00fcr belgeler, m\u00fclkiyet hakk\u0131n\u0131 ve sosyal d\u00fczeni korumaya y\u00f6nelik olarak devletin uygulad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ta\u015fra kontrol mekanizmalar\u0131n\u0131n yaz\u0131l\u0131 delilleridir.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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A\u015firetler, Toprak ve Devlet Aras\u0131ndaki \u0130li\u015fki<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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Belgede ge\u00e7en Akrad Ezz El-Din (Ezzeddin K\u00fcrtleri) kabilesi, Afrin b\u00f6lgesindeki Jabal Kurd (K\u00fcrt Da\u011f\u0131) \u00e7evresine yerle\u015fik olan ve Osmanl\u0131\u2019n\u0131n a\u015firet siyasetinde s\u0131k\u00e7a kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131lan gruplardan biridir. Yine belgeye not d\u00fc\u015f\u00fclen Zu El-Kadrya b\u00f6lgesi, bu a\u015firetle ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131 ya da kom\u015fu bir yerle\u015fim veya kabile olabilir.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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Bu belgede bireysel bir m\u00fclkiyet devri s\u00f6z konusu olsa da, co\u011frafi konumu ve kabile isimlerinin ge\u00e7mesi, i\u015flemin yaln\u0131zca ki\u015fisel de\u011fil, b\u00f6lgesel siyasete dair y\u00f6nleri oldu\u011funu da g\u00f6stermektedir. Bu t\u00fcr belgeler sayesinde, Osmanl\u0131’n\u0131n s\u0131n\u0131r b\u00f6lgelerindeki toplumsal yap\u0131lar ve toprak kontrol sistemleri daha iyi anla\u015f\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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Sonu\u00e7<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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1558 tarihli bu \u015fer\u2018\u00eeye sicil belgesi, Osmanl\u0131\u2019n\u0131n g\u00fcney vilayetlerinde y\u00fcr\u00fctt\u00fc\u011f\u00fc a\u015firet d\u00fczenleme ve toprak denetim politikalar\u0131n\u0131n bir yans\u0131mas\u0131d\u0131r. M\u00fclkiyetin kayd\u0131, kad\u0131 onay\u0131, tan\u0131k beyanlar\u0131 ve a\u015firet isimleriyle zenginle\u015fen belge, yaln\u0131zca hukuki bir i\u015flem kayd\u0131 de\u011fil, ayn\u0131 zamanda bir toplumsal haf\u0131za vesikas\u0131d\u0131r.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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Bu t\u00fcr belgeler, tarihsel co\u011frafya, antropoloji ve Osmanl\u0131 ta\u015fra politikalar\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan de\u011ferlendirildi\u011finde \u00e7ok katmanl\u0131 bir anlam ta\u015f\u0131r. Bug\u00fcn Afrin b\u00f6lgesindeki tarih\u00ee K\u00fcrt a\u015firetlerinin k\u00f6klerini ve Osmanl\u0131\u2019yla olan ili\u015fkilerini anlamada \u00f6nemli bir kaynak niteli\u011findedir.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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Kaynaklar:<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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Osmanl\u0131 Ar\u015fiv Belgeleri (\u015eer\u2018\u00eeye Sicilleri)<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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Halep Vilayeti Tahrir Defterleri<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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M.S. 1558 tarihli orijinal belge (el yazmas\u0131, \u00f6zel koleksiyon)<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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Kurdi Mardinli ar\u015fiv notlar\u0131<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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\"yaz\u0131<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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Mehmet \u015eeker<\/div>\n
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16. Y\u00fczy\u0131l Osmanl\u0131 Ta\u015fras\u0131nda A\u015firetler ve M\u00fclkiyet: Halep Valili\u011fi D\u00f6neminde Akrad Ezz El-Din\u2019e Dair Bir \u015eer\u2018\u00eeye Sicil Belgesi (M.S. 1558) Yazar: Kurdi Mardinli Belge Kayna\u011f\u0131: \u015eer\u2018iyye Sicili (El yazmas\u0131 belge, 1558) Co\u011frafya: Entab (Gaziantep), Kels (Kilis), Afrin \u2013 Halep Vilayeti Anahtar Kelimeler: Osmanl\u0131, Halep, A\u015firet, Ezz El-Din, K\u00fcrtler, m\u00fclkiyet, \u015fer\u2018\u00eeye sicili, kad\u0131, Judt Pa\u015fa \u00d6zet …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":32,"featured_media":24054,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1084],"tags":[5479,6819,6820,117,1616],"class_list":["post-24053","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","","category-arastirma","tag-ekrad","tag-haleb","tag-haleb-kurtleri","tag-kurtler","tag-manset"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/candname.com\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24053","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/candname.com\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/candname.com\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/candname.com\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/32"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/candname.com\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=24053"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/candname.com\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24053\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":24055,"href":"https:\/\/candname.com\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24053\/revisions\/24055"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/candname.com\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/24054"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/candname.com\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=24053"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/candname.com\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=24053"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/candname.com\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=24053"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}