{"id":23990,"date":"2025-03-16T10:54:33","date_gmt":"2025-03-16T07:54:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/candname.com\/tr\/?p=23990"},"modified":"2025-03-16T10:54:33","modified_gmt":"2025-03-16T07:54:33","slug":"halabja-katliami-tarihe-kazinmis-aci-bir-hatira","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/candname.com\/tr\/?p=23990","title":{"rendered":"Halabja Katliam\u0131: Tarihe kaz\u0131nm\u0131\u015f ac\u0131 bir hat\u0131ra"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Ay\u0131n 16’s\u0131. Mart 1988, Irak K\u00fcrdistan’daki Halep\u00e7e \u015fehri, modern tarihin en karanl\u0131k b\u00f6l\u00fcmlerinden birine tan\u0131k oldu. Saddam H\u00fcseyin rejimi kendi sivillerine kar\u015f\u0131 kimyasal silahlar kulland\u0131 ve binlerce K\u00fcrt erkek, kad\u0131n ve \u00e7ocu\u011fu katletti. **Halabja Katliam\u0131** olarak bilinen bu vah\u015fet, sava\u015f\u0131n deh\u015fetinin ve otoriter rejimlerin vah\u015fetinin ak\u0131ldan \u00e7\u0131kmayan bir sembol\u00fc olarak kalmaya devam ediyor.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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### **Tarihi arka plan: Enfal kampanyas\u0131 ve \u0130ran-Irak sava\u015f\u0131**<\/div>\n
Katliam, \u0130ran-Irak sava\u015f\u0131n\u0131n (1980-1988) son a\u015famalar\u0131nda ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmi\u015ftir. \u0130ran g\u00fc\u00e7lerinin K\u00fcrt b\u00f6lgelerine s\u0131zd\u0131\u011f\u0131 raporlar\u0131n\u0131 ald\u0131ktan sonra Saddam H\u00fcseyin rejimi K\u00fcrtleri katliam ile cezaland\u0131rd\u0131…! Sivil n\u00fcfusun tamamen masum olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen rejim **Enfal Kampanyas\u0131** (1986-1988) adl\u0131 bir soyk\u0131r\u0131m kampanyas\u0131 ba\u015flatt\u0131. \u0130ran s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131na yak\u0131n stratejik bir konumda bulunan Halep\u00e7e, K\u00fcrt halk\u0131n\u0131n \u0130ran’\u0131 destekledi\u011fi bahanesiyle hedef al\u0131nd\u0131. Binlerce \u00e7ocuk, ya\u015fl\u0131 ve bebek – masum ve cahil- ay\u0131rt etmeksizin \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc.<\/div>\n
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Sald\u0131r\u0131: Kimyasal Bir Kabus<\/strong><\/div>\n
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O u\u011fursuz g\u00fcnde, Irak’a ait sekiz MiG-23 u\u00e7a\u011f\u0131 Halep\u00e7e semalar\u0131nda **hardal gaz\u0131** ve tan\u0131mlanamayan **sinir gaz\u0131** i\u00e7eren bombalara m\u00fcdahale etti. Zehirli bulutlar kurbanlar\u0131 dakikalar i\u00e7inde bo\u011farak ac\u0131 bir \u00f6l\u00fcme yol a\u00e7t\u0131. Kurtulanlar, cesetlerle dolu sokaklar\u0131, evlerinde \u00f6len aileleri ve otlarken yere y\u0131\u011f\u0131lan hayvanlar\u0131 anlatt\u0131. **3.200 ile 5.000 aras\u0131nda ki\u015fi** olay yerinde hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybederken, **7.000\u201310.000 ki\u015fi** a\u011f\u0131r yaraland\u0131.<\/div>\n
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Oyun sonras\u0131: Nesiller boyu ac\u0131<\/strong><\/div>\n
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Trajedi sald\u0131r\u0131yla sona ermedi. 23’\u00fc. A\u011fustos 1988 Irak ordusu Halep\u00e7e’yi yeniden ele ge\u00e7irdi ve bu s\u00fcre\u00e7te **200 sivil** \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc. Hayatta kalanlar\u0131n uzun vadeli sa\u011fl\u0131k sorunlar\u0131yla kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131: kanser, solunum hastal\u0131klar\u0131 ve do\u011fum kusurlar\u0131 nesiller boyu devam etti. Kimyasallar miras\u0131 y\u0131llar sonra do\u011fan \u00e7ocuklarda bile engelli olarak kendini g\u00f6sterdi.<\/div>\n
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Adalet ve tan\u0131ma<\/strong><\/div>\n
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Saddam H\u00fcseyin 2006 y\u0131l\u0131nda insanl\u0131k su\u00e7lar\u0131ndan dolay\u0131 idam edildi, ancak bu karar Halep\u00e7e’ye \u00f6zel de\u011fildi. Katliam\u0131n **soyk\u0131r\u0131m** olarak tan\u0131nmas\u0131, Irak Y\u00fcksek Mahkemesi’nin **1 hakk\u0131ndaki karar\u0131na kadar beklemek zorunda kald\u0131. Mart 2010**. Bu karar, K\u00fcrt halk\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7ekti\u011fi ac\u0131lar\u0131n ge\u00e7 bir \u015fekilde tan\u0131nmas\u0131na neden oldu.<\/div>\n
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K\u00fclt\u00fcrel miras: Sanat, haf\u0131za ve direni\u015f<\/strong><\/div>\n
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Halep\u00e7e K\u00fcrt direni\u015finin sembol\u00fc haline geldi. Y\u0131ll\u0131k anma t\u00f6renleri, *K\u00fcrt\u00e7e a\u011f\u0131tlar* gibi belgeseller ve hareketli \u015fiirler kurbanlar\u0131n an\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 canl\u0131 tutuyor. \u015eehirdeki **Halabja An\u0131t\u0131 ve M\u00fczesi** trajediyi foto\u011fraf ve eserlerle belgeleyen sessiz bir tan\u0131k olarak duruyor.<\/div>\n
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Neden\u00a0 hat\u0131rl\u0131yoruz?\u00a0<\/strong><\/div>\n
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Halep\u00e7e Katliam\u0131 sadece tarihi bir olay de\u011fil, ayn\u0131 zamanda bir uyar\u0131d\u0131r. Bu trajedi dizginlenemeyen g\u00fcc\u00fcn y\u0131k\u0131c\u0131 sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 ve uluslararas\u0131 sessizli\u011fin bedelini ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131yor. Halep\u00e7e’yi hat\u0131rlamak, kurbanlar\u0131 onurland\u0131rmak, hayatta kalanlar\u0131 desteklemek ve *bir daha asla* demektir.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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Bu ac\u0131y\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcrken bu hikayelerin unutulmamas\u0131 i\u00e7in m\u00fccadele edenleri dinleyelim. Umudumuz, bu hikayelerin k\u00f6kleri adalet ve bar\u0131\u015fa dayanan bir gelece\u011fe ilham vermesi.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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“\u015eehitleri unutmak insanl\u0131\u011fa ihanet etmektir. * \u2014 K\u00fcrt Atas\u00f6z\u00fc<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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Bu makale Halep\u00e7e kurbanlar\u0131n\u0131 anarken d\u00fcnyay\u0131 zulme kar\u015f\u0131 uyan\u0131k kalmaya \u00e7a\u011f\u0131r\u0131yor. Miraslar\u0131 adalet ve bar\u0131\u015f m\u00fccadelesine yol g\u00f6stersin.<\/div>\n
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Mehmet \u015eeker<\/strong><\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ay\u0131n 16’s\u0131. Mart 1988, Irak K\u00fcrdistan’daki Halep\u00e7e \u015fehri, modern tarihin en karanl\u0131k b\u00f6l\u00fcmlerinden birine tan\u0131k oldu. Saddam H\u00fcseyin rejimi kendi sivillerine kar\u015f\u0131 kimyasal silahlar kulland\u0131 ve binlerce K\u00fcrt erkek, kad\u0131n ve \u00e7ocu\u011fu katletti. **Halabja Katliam\u0131** olarak bilinen bu vah\u015fet, sava\u015f\u0131n deh\u015fetinin ve otoriter rejimlerin vah\u015fetinin ak\u0131ldan \u00e7\u0131kmayan bir sembol\u00fc olarak kalmaya devam ediyor. ### **Tarihi …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":32,"featured_media":23991,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[65],"tags":[6799,2561,6570,1616],"class_list":["post-23990","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","","category-forum","tag-halebce","tag-halepce","tag-katliam","tag-manset"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/candname.com\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23990","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/candname.com\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/candname.com\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/candname.com\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/32"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/candname.com\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=23990"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/candname.com\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23990\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":23992,"href":"https:\/\/candname.com\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23990\/revisions\/23992"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/candname.com\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/23991"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/candname.com\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=23990"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/candname.com\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=23990"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/candname.com\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=23990"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}