{"id":23853,"date":"2024-12-06T14:33:33","date_gmt":"2024-12-06T11:33:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/candname.com\/tr\/?p=23853"},"modified":"2024-12-06T14:33:33","modified_gmt":"2024-12-06T11:33:33","slug":"dunden-bugune-rojavada-kurd-ulusal-mucadelesi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/candname.com\/tr\/?p=23853","title":{"rendered":"D\u00dcNDEN BUG\u00dcNE, ROJAVA\u2019DA K\u00dcRD ULUSAL M\u00dcCADELES\u0130"},"content":{"rendered":"

Birinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131 sonras\u0131nda, 1923 y\u0131l\u0131nda imzalanan Lozan Antla\u015fmas\u0131\u2019yla, Do\u011fu K\u00fcrdistan (\u0130ran) ve Kafkasya K\u00fcrd B\u00f6lgesi (Rusya) d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda kalan Osmanl\u0131 egemenli\u011findeki K\u00fcrdistan co\u011frafyas\u0131, \u00fc\u00e7 par\u00e7aya daha b\u00f6l\u00fcnd\u00fc. B\u00f6ylece, Kafkasya d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki K\u00fcrdistan co\u011frafyas\u0131, T\u00fcrkiye s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 i\u00e7inde Kuzey K\u00fcrdistan (Bakur<\/em>), \u0130ran s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 i\u00e7inde Do\u011fu K\u00fcrdistan (Rojhilat<\/em>), \u0130ngiliz egemenli\u011findeki Irak Devleti s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 i\u00e7inde G\u00fcney K\u00fcrdistan (Ba\u015fur<\/em>) ve Fransa\u2019n\u0131n egemenli\u011findeki Suriye Devleti s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 i\u00e7inde,\u00a0G\u00fcney-Bat\u0131 K\u00fcrdistan, K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck G\u00fcney<\/em>\u00a0veya Bat\u0131 K\u00fcrdistan (Rojava<\/em>) ad\u0131yla d\u00f6rt par\u00e7aya b\u00f6l\u00fcnm\u00fc\u015f oldu.<\/p>\n

Konumuz, g\u00fcncel geli\u015fmelerin oldu\u011fu bu d\u00f6rt K\u00fcrdistan par\u00e7as\u0131 i\u00e7inde en k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck co\u011frafya ve n\u00fcfusa sahip G\u00fcney-Bat\u0131 K\u00fcrdistan, daha \u00e7ok kullan\u0131lan ad\u0131yla\u00a0Rojava K\u00fcrdistan\u0131<\/em>. Rojava, 1923 Lozan Antla\u015fmas\u0131 \u00f6ncesinde, 1921\u2019de Fransa\u2019n\u0131n egemenli\u011fine girerek Osmanl\u0131dan (T\u00fcrkiye\u2019den) koptu. Bu s\u0131ralarda Urfa-Adana-Kilikya b\u00f6lgesini kontrolu alt\u0131nda tutan Fransa\u2019n\u0131n \u00f6zellikle Kilikya b\u00f6lgesini, Ermenilere verilmek \u00fczere i\u015fgalde tuttu\u011fu iddia ediliyordu. Bu ger\u00e7ekle\u015femedi ve Fransa, yeni g\u00fc\u00e7lenen Ankara BMM H\u00fck\u00fbmeti ile \u00e7e\u015fitli temaslarda bulundu. Fransa Beyrut Y\u00fcksek Komiseri\u00a0Georges Picot,<\/em>\u00a0bu ama\u00e7la Konya\u2019ya gidip Ankara H\u00fck\u00fbmeti temsilcisi\u00a0Refet Bele<\/em>\u00a0ile g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. G\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmede, Mustafa Kemal\u2019in \u201cBiz Arap\u00e7a dilinin konu\u015fuldu\u011fu topraklarla ilgilenmiyoruz.\u201d mesaj\u0131n\u0131 alan Fransa antla\u015fmay\u0131 imzalad\u0131. Fransa, Arap \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fun ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 Suriye\u2019yi istiyordu.[1]<\/a><\/p>\n

\u00c7e\u015fitli g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelerden sonra\u00a020 Ekim 1921<\/strong>\u2019de, Fransa ile TBMM H\u00fck\u00fbmeti aras\u0131nda\u00a0Ankara Antla\u015fmas\u0131<\/strong>\u00a0imzaland\u0131. Bu antla\u015fmayla yaln\u0131z Araplar\u0131n ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 yerler de\u011fil, K\u00fcrdlerin ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131, do\u011fudan bat\u0131ya Kam\u0131\u015fl\u0131-Afrin aras\u0131ndaki \u015feritte bulunan pek \u00e7ok K\u00fcrd kasaba ve k\u00f6y\u00fc de Fransa\u2019n\u0131n kontrol\u00fcndeki Suriye s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 i\u00e7inde kald\u0131. Hatay i\u00e7in \u00f6zel bir stat\u00fc kabul edildi. K\u00fcrdistan\u2019\u0131n G\u00fcneybat\u0131 k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131n Fransa\u2019ya b\u0131rak\u0131lmas\u0131yla, K\u00fcrdistan, Lozan\u2019dan \u00f6nce bu antla\u015fmayla da b\u00f6l\u00fcnm\u00fc\u015f oldu. K\u00fcrdleri, do\u011fudan bat\u0131ya boydan boya b\u00f6len, yakla\u015f\u0131k 650 kilometrelik bu s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131n Do\u011fu\u2019ya uzanan yakla\u015f\u0131k 250 kilometrelik k\u0131sm\u0131, daha sonra (1923\u2019te Lozan ve 1926 Hali\u00e7 antla\u015fmalar\u0131yla), T\u00fcrkiye ile \u0130ngiltere (Irak) aras\u0131ndaki s\u0131n\u0131r oldu.<\/p>\n

Fransa, Ankara Antla\u015fmas\u0131yla ayn\u0131 zamanda BMM H\u00fck\u00fbmetini tan\u0131nm\u0131\u015f oldu. Hatta, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye, bir k\u0131sm\u0131 ileride kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6demek \u00fczere silah da b\u0131rakt\u0131. BMM H\u00fck\u00fcmeti-Fransa aras\u0131nda imzalanan bu antla\u015fma, Mardin-Antep hatt\u0131n\u0131n g\u00fcneyindeki K\u00fcrd topraklar\u0131n\u0131 b\u00f6l\u00fcnce BMM\u2019deki baz\u0131 K\u00fcrd mebuslar buna kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131lar. Di\u011fer taraftan, bu antla\u015fmayla Ermenilerin Kilikya hayalleri de sona erdi. Bu y\u00fczden, bu antla\u015fmaya en b\u00fcy\u00fck tepkiyi Ermeniler g\u00f6sterdi. \u0130ngiltere de bu antla\u015fmadan memnun kalmad\u0131.<\/p>\n

Bu s\u0131rada, Suriye s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 diye \u00e7izilen yerin Antep civar\u0131nda, Kilis, Reyhanl\u0131, \u0130sl\u00e2hiye ve K\u00fcrtda\u011f\u0131 b\u00f6lgesinde yerle\u015fik bulunan \u201cK\u00fcrd Ok\u00e7u \u0130zzedinli\u201d A\u015fireti Reisi\u00a0Hac\u0131 Hannan A\u011fa<\/em>\u00a0taraf\u0131ndan, \u201cK\u00fcrdda\u011fl\u0131lar\u0131n Mutalebat\u0131<\/em>\u201d (K\u00fcrtda\u011fl\u0131lar\u0131n \u0130stekleri) ad\u0131yla TBMM\u2019ye, K\u00fcrdlerin Frans\u0131zlar\u0131n kontrol\u00fcndeki Suriye b\u0131rak\u0131lmas\u0131 konusunda bir muht\u0131ra verildi. K\u00fcrd temsilciler Ankara\u2019ya BMM\u2019ye kadar geldiler[2]<\/a>\u00a0BMM H\u00fck\u00fbmeti ise K\u00fcrd isteklerini engellemek i\u00e7in, o s\u0131rada Irak\u2019ta \u0130ngilizlerle, Suriye\u2019de Frans\u0131zlarla anla\u015farak Musul merkezli G\u00fcney ve bir \u015ferit h\u00e2lindeki G\u00fcney-Bat\u0131 K\u00fcrdistan\u2019dan vazge\u00e7ti. Fransa\u2019n\u0131n mandas\u0131 alt\u0131nda Arap kimli\u011fiyle kurulan Suriye Devleti i\u00e7inde, T\u00fcrkiye s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 boyunca, \u015ferit h\u00e2linde, yakla\u015f\u0131k 30-50 kilometre derinli\u011finde, Halep\u2019e kadar uzanan K\u00fcrdlerin \u00e7o\u011funluk olarak ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir b\u00f6lge kald\u0131.<\/p>\n

Bu antla\u015fmayla, biti\u015fik olan Nusaybin-Kam\u0131\u015fl\u0131 aras\u0131na bir devlet s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 konuldu. Aralar\u0131nda on kilometre uzakl\u0131k olmayan Ceylanp\u0131nar\u0131 (Ser\u00eakaniy\u00ea)-Resulayn, Suru\u00e7-Kobani gibi yerle\u015fim yerleri birbirlerinden kopart\u0131ld\u0131. Cezire b\u00f6lgesinden Afrin\u2019e kadar uzanan K\u00fcrd co\u011frafyas\u0131nda, yaln\u0131z k\u00f6yler, kentler de\u011fil, aileler de b\u00f6l\u00fcnd\u00fc. Karde\u015fleri, amcalar\u0131, halalar\u0131, teyzeleri, day\u0131lar\u0131 birbirinden ay\u0131rd\u0131lar. Art\u0131k K\u00fcrdler i\u00e7in,\u00a0serxet<\/em>\u00a0(s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131n \u00fcst\u00fc),\u00a0binxet<\/em>\u00a0(s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131n alt\u0131) d\u00f6nemi, may\u0131nl\u0131 tarlalarda\u00a0s\u00f6rf<\/em>\u00a0d\u00f6nemi, K\u00fcrd emek\u00e7ilerinin tek ayakla s\u0131n\u0131rlardan atlama d\u00f6nemi ba\u015flad\u0131!..<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye Devleti\u2019nin kurulu\u015fuyla birlikte K\u00fcrd varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 tamam\u0131yla ink\u00e2r edildi. K\u00fcrd ulusal m\u00fccadelesi i\u00e7inde yer alan pek \u00e7ok ayd\u0131n, bu y\u0131llarda o b\u00f6lgeye ge\u00e7ti. Fransa ve Suriye Devleti\u2019nin \u00e7e\u015fitli bask\u0131lar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131n, buradaki ortam, K\u00fcrdler i\u00e7in, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye g\u00f6re daha g\u00fcvenliydi. 1925 \u0130syan\u0131, 1926-1931 A\u011fr\u0131 isyanlar\u0131 ve 1937-1938 Dersim direni\u015fi sonras\u0131nda da baz\u0131 K\u00fcrd ayd\u0131nlar\u0131, K\u00fcrdistan\u2019\u0131n bu b\u00f6lgesine s\u0131\u011f\u0131nd\u0131lar. Baz\u0131lar\u0131 buradan Avrupa \u00fclkelerine ge\u00e7ti. 1926-1931 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda, A\u011fr\u0131 ayaklanmalar\u0131 da buradan y\u00f6netildi.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki bask\u0131lardan dolay\u0131 pek \u00e7ok K\u00fcrd insan\u0131, sonraki d\u00f6nemlerde de kuzeyden g\u00fcneye ge\u00e7ti. Ellili y\u0131llarda, \u00f6zellikle Cezire b\u00f6lgesine g\u00f6\u00e7ler oldu. Suriye h\u00fck\u00fbmetleri y\u0131llarca bu insanlara vatanda\u015fl\u0131k hakk\u0131 tan\u0131mad\u0131. Fransa\u2019n\u0131n k\u0131smi demokratik tutumu dolays\u0131yla, ba\u015fta Bedirxan ve Cemilpa\u015fa ailelerinin mensuplar\u0131 olmak \u00fczere, burada \u00f6nemli bir K\u00fcrd ayd\u0131n potansiyeli olu\u015ftu. Bu ayd\u0131nlar\u0131n baz\u0131lar\u0131 \u015funlard\u0131: Memduh Selim (1892-1976),\u00a0<\/strong>M\u00fck\u00fcsl\u00fc Hamza (1892-1958),\u00a0<\/strong>Cigerxw\u00een (1903-1984),\u00a0<\/strong>Osman Sabri (1905-1993), Mevl\u00e2nzade R\u0131fat (1869-1930),\u00a0<\/strong>Dr. Nureddin Zaza (1919-1988), Dr. Ahmet Nafiz (1895-1968),\u00a0<\/strong>Bozan \u015eahin Bey (1890-1968),\u00a0<\/strong>Mustafa \u015eahin Bey (H\u0131r\u00e7o), \u0130smail Kakk\u0131 \u015eaw\u00eas (1894-1972),\u00a0<\/strong>Hasan Hi\u015fyar Serdi (1907-1895),\u00a0<\/strong>Dr. \u0130smet \u015eerif Vanl\u0131 (1924-2011),\u00a0<\/strong>Halil Rami Bedirxan (1861-1932),\u00a0<\/strong>Celadet Ali Bedirxan (1893-1951),\u00a0<\/strong>Rew\u015fen Bedirxan (1909-1992),\u00a0<\/strong>Kamuran Ali Bedirxan (1895-1978),\u00a0<\/strong>Ekrem Cemilpa\u015fa (1891-1974),\u00a0<\/strong>Kadri Cemilpa\u015fa (1891-1973),\u00a0<\/strong>M. Nuri Dersimi (1893-1973),\u00a0<\/strong>Haco A\u011fa (1880-1940),\u00a0<\/strong>Fehmiy\u00ea Bilal-F\u0131rat (1887-1967) \u2026<\/p>\n

1927 y\u0131l\u0131nda Memduh Selim Bey\u2019in \u00f6nerisiyle, Suriye ve ayr\u0131 bir devlet \u015feklinde yap\u0131land\u0131r\u0131lan ama co\u011frafik olarak Suriye\u2019nin bir devam\u0131 olan L\u00fcbnan\u2019da XOYB\u00dbN cemiyeti kuruldu. Pek \u00e7ok K\u00fcrd ayd\u0131n\u0131 bu \u00f6rg\u00fctlenmenin i\u00e7inde yer ald\u0131. K\u00fcrd ayd\u0131nlar\u0131n\u0131n politik faaliyetleri yan\u0131nda k\u00fclt\u00fcr \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 da geli\u015fti. Baz\u0131 K\u00fcrd ayd\u0131nlar\u0131, K\u00fcrdlerin yo\u011fun olarak ya\u015fad\u0131klar\u0131\u00a0Afrin, Kobani, Kam\u0131\u015fl\u0131, Hesece<\/em>\u00a0gibi yerlerde ya\u015farken baz\u0131lar\u0131, zaman zaman Halep, \u015eam ve Beyrut gibi b\u00fcy\u00fck \u015fehirlerde de kal\u0131yorlard\u0131.<\/p>\n

Celadet Ali Bedirxan\u2019\u0131n \u00f6nc\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde, otuzlu y\u0131llarda K\u00fcrd\u00e7e dili i\u00e7in Latin alfabesinin se\u00e7ilmesi ve bu alfabenin\u00a0Hawar<\/em>\u00a0ve\u00a0Ronah\u00ee<\/em>\u00a0dergilerinde uygulamaya konmas\u0131, bu b\u00f6lgede adeta bir K\u00fcrd r\u00f6nesans\u0131 yaratt\u0131. K\u00fcrdler, bug\u00fcn de bu alfabeyi kullanmaktad\u0131rlar.\u00a0Memduh Selim, Cegerxw\u00een, Osman Sabri, Hasan Hi\u015fyar Serdi<\/em>\u00a0gibi K\u00fcrd ayd\u0131nlar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nc\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde K\u00fcrd k\u00fclt\u00fcr \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 yap\u0131ld\u0131. Baz\u0131 kasabalarda K\u00fcrd\u00e7e e\u011fitim yapan okullar, medreseler a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131. Elde edilen baz\u0131 kazan\u0131mlarda, otuzlu, k\u0131rkl\u0131, ellili y\u0131llarda orada yap\u0131lan bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n etkisi b\u00fcy\u00fckt\u00fcr. 1946 y\u0131l\u0131nda Fransa\u2019n\u0131n \u00e7ekilmesinden sonra Suriye, K\u00fcrdler \u00fczerindeki bask\u0131y\u0131 artt\u0131rd\u0131.<\/p>\n

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1946 y\u0131l\u0131nda kurulan Irak K\u00fcrdistan Demokrat Partisi\u2019nden (IKDP) sonra, 1957 y\u0131l\u0131nda\u00a0Suriye K\u00fcrdistan\u0131 Demokrat Partisi (SKDP)\u00a0<\/em>de kuruldu. \u00d6zellikle o d\u00f6nem, IKDP\u2019de etkili bir isim olan Celal Talabani\u2019nin burada \u00f6nemli \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 oldu. Altm\u0131\u015fl\u0131 y\u0131llar\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda Baas Partisi\u2019nin iktidara gelmesiyle birlikte Suriye K\u00fcrdleri \u00fczerindeki bask\u0131 artt\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131. Altm\u0131\u015fl\u0131 y\u0131llar\u0131n sonlar\u0131nda, yetmi\u015fli y\u0131llar\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda, T\u00fcrkiye 68 devrimci gen\u00e7li\u011fi i\u00e7indeki baz\u0131 K\u00fcrd gen\u00e7leri; seksenli y\u0131llarda da ise PKK liderleri, Filistin\u2019e, Suriye\u2019ye gittiler. \u00d6zellikle Bekaa\u2019daki kamptan sonra PKK, b\u00f6lgede g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir yap\u0131lanma h\u00e2line geldi. 2003 y\u0131l\u0131nda ise Suriye\u2019de, PKK paralelinde, Demokratik Birlik Partisi-Partiya Yekitiya Demokrat<\/em>\u00a0(PYD<\/em>) kuruldu. Ayr\u0131ca PYD\u2019nin silahl\u0131 kanad\u0131 olarak YPG olu\u015ftu. Bu geli\u015fmeler s\u0131ras\u0131nda, daha \u00f6nce b\u00f6lgede g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc olan SKDP zay\u0131flad\u0131 ve onun bir devam\u0131 olarak, 2011 y\u0131l\u0131nda\u00a0ENKS (Suriye K\u00fcrd Ulusal Meclisi)\u00a0<\/em>kuruldu. Bu yap\u0131lanman\u0131n i\u00e7inde,\u00a0<\/em>SKDP d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda \u00e7e\u015fitli k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck partiler de yer ald\u0131.<\/p>\n

H\u00e2len Rojava\u2019da, irili-ufakl\u0131 \u00e7e\u015fitli parti ve gruplar olsa da en etkili olan ve bir \u00e7ok yeri kontrol\u00fcnde tutan PYD\u2019dir. PYD, uluslararas\u0131 camiada da tan\u0131nmaktad\u0131r. ABD ve Fransa\u2019n\u0131n giri\u015fimleriyle, PYD ve ENKS aras\u0131nda\u00a0K\u00fcrd Ulusal Partiler Birli\u011fi<\/em>\u00a0ad\u0131yla bir yap\u0131lanma olu\u015fturulmas\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 tam bir sonu\u00e7 vermedi. \u00c7e\u015fitli temaslarla\u00a0K\u00fcrd Y\u00fcksek Komitesi<\/em>\u00a0kurulmas\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 da yap\u0131ld\u0131 ama yine birlik sa\u011flanamad\u0131. Y\u0131llard\u0131r G\u00fcney K\u00fcrdistan\u2019da KDP ve YNK aras\u0131ndaki \u00e7eki\u015fmelerin bir benzeri, Rojava\u2019da, PYD ile ENKS aras\u0131nda da ya\u015fanmaktad\u0131r. ENKS, s\u00fcrece denk bir m\u00fccadele veremezken PYD, kendi d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki K\u00fcrd g\u00fc\u00e7leriyle birlik yapmaya g\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fc de\u011fil. D\u00fcnden bug\u00fcne, bu s\u00fcrece, b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e7abalarla, b\u00fcy\u00fck bedellerle gelindi. Bu bedeli, son d\u00f6nemlerde, en ba\u015fta PYD\u2019nin silahl\u0131 g\u00fcc\u00fc YPG \u00f6dedi. Par\u00e7alara b\u00f6l\u00fcnm\u00fc\u015f, s\u00f6m\u00fcrgele\u015ftirilmi\u015f bir halk\u0131n partilerinin g\u00fc\u00e7 payla\u015f\u0131m\u0131 i\u00e7inde olmalar\u0131 anlams\u0131zd\u0131r. Bu ger\u00e7ek bilindi\u011fi h\u00e2lde, h\u00e2len K\u00fcrdler aras\u0131nda \u201culusal birlik\u201d sa\u011flanmam\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131 \u00fcz\u00fcc\u00fcd\u00fcr.<\/p>\n

Rojava, Kafkasya d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda, co\u011frafya olarak da n\u00fcfus olarak da K\u00fcrdistan\u2019\u0131n en k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck par\u00e7as\u0131d\u0131r. Ancak \u015fu anda, orada tarihi bir f\u0131rsat da riskler de vard\u0131r. Emperyalistlerin ve T\u00fcrkiye, \u0130ran, \u0130srail gibi b\u00f6lgesel g\u00fc\u00e7lerin cirit att\u0131\u011f\u0131, kurtlar sofras\u0131 olarak g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc Suriye\u2019de \u00f6nemli geli\u015fmelerin oldu\u011fu g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde, K\u00fcrdlerin ulusal birli\u011fe b\u00fcy\u00fck ihtiyac\u0131 vard\u0131r. K\u00fcrdlerin, birlik h\u00e2linde ve do\u011fru ittifaklarla bu f\u0131rsat\u0131 de\u011ferlendirmesi gerekir. Kobani\u2019nin kurtar\u0131lmas\u0131 s\u00fcrecinde, sa\u011flanan k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir birlikteli\u011fin olumlu sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc. K\u00fcrdler, ge\u00e7mi\u015fte pek \u00e7ok kez yan\u0131ld\u0131lar, yan\u0131lt\u0131ld\u0131lar, b\u00fcy\u00fck yanl\u0131\u015fl\u0131klar yapt\u0131lar. Tarihi haks\u0131zl\u0131klara u\u011frayan K\u00fcrdler, umar\u0131z ki, art\u0131k ayn\u0131 hatalara d\u00fc\u015fmezler\u2026<\/p>\n

Celal Temel-portal.netewe.com<\/strong><\/p>\n

[1]<\/a>\u00a0\u00a0Hasan Y\u0131ld\u0131z, Frans\u0131z Belgeleriyle Sevr-Lozan-Musul \u00dc\u00e7geninde K\u00dcRD\u0130STAN, Doz Yay\u0131nlar\u0131, 2005, s. 57 ve s. 281-284 (K\u00fcrdistan Dosyas\u0131, C: 12, s. 10-11)<\/p>\n

[2]<\/a> \u00a0Mehmet Bayrak, K\u00fcrd Sorunu Demokratik \u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fc, \u00d6zge Yay\u0131nlar\u0131, 1999, s. 232<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Birinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131 sonras\u0131nda, 1923 y\u0131l\u0131nda imzalanan Lozan Antla\u015fmas\u0131\u2019yla, Do\u011fu K\u00fcrdistan (\u0130ran) ve Kafkasya K\u00fcrd B\u00f6lgesi (Rusya) d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda kalan Osmanl\u0131 egemenli\u011findeki K\u00fcrdistan co\u011frafyas\u0131, \u00fc\u00e7 par\u00e7aya daha b\u00f6l\u00fcnd\u00fc. B\u00f6ylece, Kafkasya d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki K\u00fcrdistan co\u011frafyas\u0131, T\u00fcrkiye s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 i\u00e7inde Kuzey K\u00fcrdistan (Bakur), \u0130ran s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 i\u00e7inde Do\u011fu K\u00fcrdistan (Rojhilat), \u0130ngiliz egemenli\u011findeki Irak Devleti s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 i\u00e7inde G\u00fcney K\u00fcrdistan (Ba\u015fur) ve Fransa\u2019n\u0131n …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":32,"featured_media":23854,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[65],"tags":[3155,1616,175],"class_list":["post-23853","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","","category-forum","tag-kobani","tag-manset","tag-rojava"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/candname.com\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23853","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/candname.com\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/candname.com\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/candname.com\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/32"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/candname.com\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=23853"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/candname.com\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23853\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":23855,"href":"https:\/\/candname.com\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23853\/revisions\/23855"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/candname.com\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/23854"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/candname.com\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=23853"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/candname.com\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=23853"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/candname.com\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=23853"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}