{"id":23779,"date":"2024-10-30T07:06:00","date_gmt":"2024-10-30T04:06:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/candname.com\/tr\/?p=23779"},"modified":"2024-10-29T09:11:02","modified_gmt":"2024-10-29T06:11:02","slug":"uruk-sehri-ve-hz-ibrahim","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/candname.com\/tr\/?p=23779","title":{"rendered":"URUK \u015eEHR\u0130 ve HZ. \u0130BRAH\u0130M"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Uruk \u015fehri, M\u00d6 4000 y\u0131llar\u0131na dayanan Mezopotamya’da zengin bir medeniyet kuran en eski \u015fehirlerden biri olarak kabul edilir. Ur \u015fehri yakla\u015f\u0131k bin y\u0131l sonra, M\u00d6 3000 civar\u0131nda kuruldu. Uruk’un be\u015finci kral\u0131 olarak kabul edilen Kral G\u0131lgam\u0131\u015f’\u0131n M\u00d6 2500 ile 2700 aras\u0131nda ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcl\u00fcyor. \u00dcnl\u00fc destan\u0131 “G\u0131lgam\u0131\u015f Destan\u0131” ise M\u00d6 2100 y\u0131l\u0131nda yaz\u0131ld\u0131.<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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S\u00fcmer Yaz\u0131s\u0131 ve Hz. \u0130brahim’in Do\u011fumu<\/strong><\/div>\n
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S\u00fcmer yaz\u0131s\u0131 Hz. \u0130brahim’in do\u011fumundan \u00f6nce ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131, k\u00f6keni M\u00d6 3200 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar uzan\u0131yor. \u0130brahim’in M\u00d6 2000 y\u0131llar\u0131nda Kildaniler’in Ur \u015fehrinde do\u011fdu\u011funa inan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r, bu da do\u011fumundan bin y\u0131ldan fazla bir s\u00fcre \u00f6nce \u00e7ivi yaz\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n var oldu\u011funu g\u00f6steriyor.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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G\u0131lgam\u0131\u015f Destan\u0131 ve Dini Etkisi<\/strong><\/div>\n
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“G\u0131lgam\u0131\u015f Destan\u0131” \u00f6l\u00fcms\u00fczl\u00fck m\u00fccadelesini yans\u0131tan, dini ve k\u00fclt\u00fcrel boyutlar\u0131 bar\u0131nd\u0131ran en \u00f6nemli antik edebi metinlerden biridir. Ancak S\u00fcmer kil tabletleri \u00fc\u00e7 kutsal kitapta anlat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi Hz. \u0130brahim’in do\u011fumundan ve misyonundan bahsetmedi.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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Hz. \u0130brahim’in ihmaline dair teoriler<\/strong><\/div>\n
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Bir\u00e7ok teori bu belirsizli\u011fi a\u00e7\u0131klamaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor, ancak hepsi de mant\u0131ktan yoksun.<\/div>\n
1. \u0130lk Teori: Kil tabletlerin dini konulardan ka\u00e7\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6ne s\u00fcr\u00fcyor. S\u00fcmer metinlerinde Enki ve \u0130nanna gibi tanr\u0131lar\u0131 isimlendiren rit\u00fcel ve ibadeti ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 olarak anlatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi bu yanl\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/div>\n
2. \u0130kinci Teori: \u0130brahim’in yazmadan \u00f6nce ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6ne s\u00fcrmektedir. Tevrat’ta Kildaniler’in Ur’unda do\u011fdu\u011funu belirtti\u011fi i\u00e7in bu da mant\u0131kl\u0131 de\u011fil.<\/div>\n
3. \u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc Teori: Kutsal kitaplarda yaz\u0131lanlarla ger\u00e7ekte olanlar aras\u0131nda k\u00fclt\u00fcrel bir e\u015fitsizlik oldu\u011funu g\u00f6sterir. Bununla birlikte, dini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncede \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli bir d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftiren \u0130brahim gibi \u00f6nemli bir fig\u00fcr\u00fcn ihmal edilmesi, k\u00fclt\u00fcrel farkl\u0131l\u0131klara atfedilemez.<\/div>\n
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Sonu\u00e7<\/strong><\/div>\n
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S\u00fcmer kil tabletlerinde Hz. \u0130brahim’e referanslar\u0131n olmamas\u0131, tarih ve din aras\u0131ndaki ili\u015fki hakk\u0131nda \u00f6nemli sorulara yol a\u00e7\u0131yor. S\u00fcmer edebiyat\u0131 ile birlikte Uruk ve Ur \u015fehirlerinin tarihi, eski medeniyetlerin siyasi ve dini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncenin temellerini nas\u0131l att\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ancak Hz. \u0130brahim gibi \u00f6nemli fig\u00fcrlere dair t\u00fcm \u00f6nemli detaylar\u0131 tam olarak yakalayamad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6steriyor.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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Muayyed Juma<\/strong><\/div>\n
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Kaynak: https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/photo\/?fbid=10233753634252901&set=gm.3800271000194947&idorvanity=1519103878311682<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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Uruk \u015fehri, M\u00d6 4000 y\u0131llar\u0131na dayanan Mezopotamya’da zengin bir medeniyet kuran en eski \u015fehirlerden biri olarak kabul edilir. Ur \u015fehri yakla\u015f\u0131k bin y\u0131l sonra, M\u00d6 3000 civar\u0131nda kuruldu. Uruk’un be\u015finci kral\u0131 olarak kabul edilen Kral G\u0131lgam\u0131\u015f’\u0131n M\u00d6 2500 ile 2700 aras\u0131nda ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcl\u00fcyor. \u00dcnl\u00fc destan\u0131 “G\u0131lgam\u0131\u015f Destan\u0131” ise M\u00d6 2100 y\u0131l\u0131nda yaz\u0131ld\u0131. S\u00fcmer Yaz\u0131s\u0131 ve …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":32,"featured_media":23780,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5371],"tags":[6014,1616,6737,6017,4743,6736],"class_list":["post-23779","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","","category-alinti-yazilar","tag-hz-ibrahim","tag-manset","tag-ruha","tag-ur","tag-urfa","tag-urk"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/candname.com\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23779","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/candname.com\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/candname.com\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/candname.com\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/32"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/candname.com\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=23779"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/candname.com\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23779\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":23781,"href":"https:\/\/candname.com\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23779\/revisions\/23781"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/candname.com\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/23780"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/candname.com\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=23779"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/candname.com\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=23779"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/candname.com\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=23779"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}