{"id":23684,"date":"2024-09-17T11:18:36","date_gmt":"2024-09-17T08:18:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/candname.com\/tr\/?p=23684"},"modified":"2024-09-17T11:18:36","modified_gmt":"2024-09-17T08:18:36","slug":"kurd-millet-partisi-genel-sekreteri-memduh-selim-6","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/candname.com\/tr\/?p=23684","title":{"rendered":"K\u00fcrd Millet Partisi Genel Sekreteri Memduh Selim- 6"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Mevzubahis olan partinin ad\u0131 kimi kaynaklarda \u201cK\u00fcrt Millet Partisi\u201d ve kimlerinde de \u201cK\u00fcrd Milli Partisi\u201d olarak ge\u00e7mektedir. Burada k\u0131salt\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ad\u0131yla KMP olarak kullan\u0131lacakt\u0131r. 1920\u2019nin may\u0131s ay\u0131 ba\u015flar\u0131nda KT\u0130C\u2019ye yak\u0131n olan K\u00fcrd ayd\u0131nlar\u0131, K\u00fcrd Millet F\u0131rkas\u0131 (K\u00fcrd Millet Partisi) ad\u0131yla yeni bir legal parti kurarlar. Ad\u0131 ge\u00e7en partinin, K\u00fcrd Millet F\u0131rkas\u0131 (KMF) Genel Sekreteri Memduh Selim Bey imzas\u0131yla 16 May\u0131s 1920\u2019de \u0130stanbul\u2019daki Fransa Cumhuriyeti Y\u00fcksek Komiserine verilen bilgilendirme mektubunda; ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k yanl\u0131lar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan \u201cK\u00fcrd Millet F\u0131rkas\u0131\u201d ad\u0131 alt\u0131nda yeni bir birli\u011fin kuruldu\u011funu, yeni birli\u011fe kar\u015f\u0131 g\u00fcveninizin tam olmas\u0131n\u0131 umuyoruz. Mevzubahis mektupta partinin ge\u00e7ici merkezi\u00a0J\u00een<\/em>\u00a0Gazetesi binas\u0131 olarak belirtilmi\u015f ve devam\u0131nda kurucu \u00fcyeler olarak a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki \u015fah\u0131slar\u0131n ismi verilmi\u015ftir: Harputlu Abdullah Cevdet (hekim ve gazete yazar\u0131), S\u00fcleymaniyeli \u015e\u00fckr\u00fc Baban (Terc\u00fcman gazetesi yaz\u0131 i\u015fleri m\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc), Diyarbekirli \u015e\u00fckr\u00fc Mehmed Bey (hekim), Emin \u00c2li Bedirhan (eski adalet ba\u015f m\u00fcfetti\u015fi), Celadet Bedirhan Bey (yazar), Diyarbekirli Ekrem Bey, Urfal\u0131 H\u00fcseyin Hami Bey (avukat) Vanl\u0131 Memduh Selim (J\u00een<\/em>\u00a0gazetesi yazar\u0131) ve Kerk\u00fckl\u00fc Necmeddin H\u00fcseyin Bey\u00a0 (eski m\u00fcderris).[1]<\/a>\u00a0Kadri Cemil Pa\u015fa\u2019n\u0131n da aktar\u0131m\u0131na g\u00f6re, \u201cK\u00fcrd Millet F\u0131rkas\u0131, Te\u015fkilat-\u0131 \u0130\u00e7timaiye Cemiyeti\u2019yle beraber y\u00fcr\u00fcyordu.\u201d[2]<\/a><\/p>\n

30 Ekim 1918\u2019de imzalanan Mondros Ate\u015fkes Antla\u015fmas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n tamamlay\u0131c\u0131 antla\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131 haz\u0131rlamak \u00fczere otuz iki devletin temsilcilerinin kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131yla Paris\u2019te 18 Ocak 1919\u2019da ba\u015flayarak yakla\u015f\u0131k bir y\u0131l devam eden tart\u0131\u015fmalar ve g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeler dizisi, Paris Bar\u0131\u015f Konferans\u0131 olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Bu konferansta, ba\u015fta Sevr Antla\u015fmas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n uygulanmas\u0131 olmak \u00fczer, \u00f6zellikle \u0130tilaf Devletleri\u2019nin rekabeti ve \u00e7at\u0131\u015fan \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131 nedeniyle \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fclemeyen sorunlara \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm bulmak amac\u0131yla, 21 \u015eubat 1921\u2019de Londra\u2019da yeni bir konferans d\u00fczenlendi.\u00a0 K\u00fcrd Millet Partisi, K\u00fcrd halk\u0131n\u0131n Sevr Antla\u015fmas\u0131\u2019nda tan\u0131nan \u00f6zerk ve ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z olarak var olma hakk\u0131n\u0131n tan\u0131nmas\u0131 i\u00e7in, 17 Haziran 1920\u2019de K\u00fcrdlerin taleplerini i\u00e7eren dilek\u00e7e \u015eerif Pa\u015fa eliyle sunulmu\u015ftu. \u201cK\u00fcrdlerin menfaatlerini m\u00fcdafaa i\u00e7in General \u015eerif Pa\u015fa \u201cParis Sulh Konferans\u0131\u201dna K\u00fcrd murahhas heyeti ba\u015fkan\u0131 olarak tayin edilmi\u015fti.\u201d[3]<\/a>\u00a0Bu dilek\u00e7eden \u00f6nce de, Sevr Antla\u015fmas\u0131 haz\u0131rl\u0131k \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde K\u00fcrdistan-Ermenistan s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131n\u0131n belirlenmesine m\u00fcdahil olmas\u0131 nedeniyle, 2 Haziran 1920 tarihinde K\u00fcrd Ligi Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Emin \u00c2li Bedirhan ve Genel Sekreter Memduh Selim ad\u0131na, Konstantinopol\u2019dan Amerika Birle\u015fik Devletleri Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Thomas Woodrow Wilson\u2019a bir mektup g\u00f6nderirler. Bahsedilen mektupta: \u201cEkselanslar\u0131, K\u00fcrt halk\u0131, sizin K\u00fcrtler ile Ermeniler aras\u0131nda s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 belirlemek \u00fczere hakem olmay\u0131 kabul etti\u011finizi sevin\u00e7le duydu. K\u00fcrtler ve Ermeniler, gelecekteki milletlerin olu\u015fumunu d\u00fczenleyen ulusal ilkelerdeki on d\u00f6rt noktaya g\u00fcveniyorlar.<\/p>\n

K\u00fcrt Milleti, Ekselanslar\u0131ndan, her y\u00f6nden gelen yabanc\u0131lar\u0131n boyunduru\u011fundan kurtulmay\u0131 sa\u011flayacak h\u00fckm\u00fc bekliyor. Elinizde, bir ulusun gelece\u011fi duruyor. Tarihin size y\u00fckledi\u011fi bu hassas g\u00f6revde y\u00fcksek vicdan\u0131n\u0131z size rehberlik etsin.\u201d<\/p>\n

Ayn\u0131 zamanda KMP, 16 \u015eubat 1921\u2019de K\u00fcrdistan s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7izilmesi ve deniz kap\u0131s\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131na dair Londra Konferans\u0131 ba\u015fkan\u0131na taleplerini dile getiren bir mektup sunar. Mektupta \u201cSevr Antla\u015fmas\u0131 gere\u011fince \u00d6zerklik ve muhtemel ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131 tan\u0131nan K\u00fcrdistan\u2019\u0131n etnografik s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda b\u0131rak\u0131lan K\u00fcrd topraklar\u0131n\u0131n yeniden bu s\u0131n\u0131rlar i\u00e7erisine dahil edilmesine ve deniz kap\u0131s\u0131 olarak Payas Liman\u0131\u2019n\u0131n K\u00fcrdistan\u2019a tashih edilmesi\u201d[4]<\/a>\u00a0talebinde bulunur.<\/p>\n

Robert Surieu\u2019nun Beyrut\u2019ta yay\u0131nlanan\u00a0Roja N\u00fb<\/em>\u2019daki makalesinde, \u201cH\u00eav\u00ee\u201d \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fcn 1918\u2019de K\u00fcrt Milli Partisi ad\u0131 alt\u0131nda daha sonra da \u0130stiklal Komitesi ad\u0131yla yeniden olu\u015fturuldu\u011funu.[5]<\/a>\u00a0belirtir. K\u00fcrdlerin 20. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n ilk \u00e7eyre\u011finde \u0130stanbul merkez olmak \u00fczere art arda kurduklar\u0131 bu \u00f6rg\u00fctlerin faaliyetleri, 1922\u2019nin ikinci yar\u0131s\u0131na do\u011fru Kemalistlerin \u0130stanbul\u2019 girmelerine kadar devam etmi\u015ftir. Bu \u00f6rg\u00fctlerden K\u00fcrd Te\u015fkilat-\u0131 \u0130\u00e7timaiye Cemiyeti 1922\u2019nin Eyl\u00fcl ay\u0131nda Abdullah Cevdet\u2019in sahibi oldu\u011fu \u0130\u00e7tihat Evi\u2019nde yapt\u0131klar\u0131 son toplant\u0131da, \u201c\u0130stanbul ve \u0130zmir\u2019de \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131na imk\u00e2n kalmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 kan\u0131s\u0131na vararak, merkez \u00fcyelerinin \u0130stanbul\u2019u terk etmeleri kararla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r. Ancak \u00fcyelerden baz\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n \u015fahsi mazeretleri y\u00fcz\u00fcnden \u0130stanbul\u2019da kalmak zorunda kal\u0131r.\u201d[6]<\/a>\u00a0KT\u0130C\u2019nin bu karar\u0131ndan sonra, cemiyet kurucular\u0131 ve y\u00f6neticileri peyderpey \u0130stanbul\u2019u terk ederler. Memduh Selim de \u0130stanbul\u2019u terk ederek M\u0131s\u0131r\u2019\u0131n Kahire \u015fehrine S\u00fcreyya Bedirhan\u2019\u0131n yan\u0131na gidiyor. Kadri Cemil Pa\u015fa\u2019n\u0131n aktar\u0131m\u0131na g\u00f6re, \u201cK\u00fcrd Millet F\u0131rkas\u0131 y\u00f6neticisi arkada\u015flardan \u0130skender, babas\u0131 ve day\u0131s\u0131yla beraber yurtd\u0131\u015f\u0131na \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131lar. Yurtd\u0131\u015f\u0131nda bir m\u00fcddet amalelik yaparak kar\u0131nlar\u0131n\u0131 doyurdu\u011fu halde, Ligue Kurd ad\u0131yla Bel\u00e7ika\u2019da toplanan bask\u0131 alt\u0131ndaki milletler konferans\u0131na (Les Nation Oprim) notalar vererek K\u00fcrdlere yap\u0131lan bask\u0131lardan bahs ederek K\u00fcrd \u0130stiklali ve milli hukukunun teminini dava ediyordu.[7]<\/a><\/p>\n

Yukar\u0131da belirtilen faaliyetlerin haricinde, K\u00fcrd Milli Partisi\u2019yle ilgili daha fazla bir bilgiye \u015fimdilik sahip de\u011filiz. Ad\u0131 ge\u00e7en partinin kurulu\u015funun resmen kabul edilip edilmedi\u011fi, partinin program ve t\u00fcz\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn yay\u0131nlan\u0131p yay\u0131nlanmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 da bilmiyoruz.<\/p>\n

Se\u00eed Veroj-Kovarabir<\/strong><\/p>\n

(Devam edecek.)<\/p>\n

kaynak: https:\/\/www.rudaw.net\/turkish\/opinion\/15092024<\/p>\n

[1]<\/a>\u00a0Sabri Ci\u011ferli & Didier Le Saout,\u00a0Frans\u0131z Diplomatik Ar\u015fivlerinde K\u00fcrtler, K\u00fcrt Milliyet\u00e7ili\u011finin Ortaya \u00c7\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131 (1874-1945)<\/em>, Avesta Yay\u0131nlar\u0131, \u0130stanbul, 2022, s. 176-177<\/p>\n

[2]<\/a>\u00a0Kadri Cemil Pa\u015fa (Zinar Silop\u00ee),\u00a0Doza Kurdistan (K\u00fcrt Milletinin 60 Y\u0131ll\u0131k Esaretten Kurtulu\u015f Sava\u015f\u0131 Hat\u0131ralar\u0131)<\/em>, \u00d6zge Yay\u0131nlar\u0131, \u0130kinci bas\u0131m, Ankara, 1991, s. 104<\/p>\n

[3]<\/a>\u00a0Kurdistan<\/em>, Say\u0131: 5, 3 Nisan 1335 (3 Nisan 1919)<\/p>\n

[4]<\/a>\u00a0Sabri Ci\u011ferli & Didier Le Saout,\u00a0Frans\u0131z Diplomatik Ar\u015fivlerinde K\u00fcrtler, K\u00fcrt Milliyet\u00e7ili\u011finin Ortaya \u00c7\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131 (1874-1945)<\/em>, Avesta Yay\u0131nlar\u0131, \u0130stanbul, 2022, s. 181<\/p>\n

[5]<\/a>\u00a0Robert Surieu,\u00a0Kurdistan-VI<\/em>,\u00a0Roja N\u00fb<\/em>, Numero: 45, 17 Arvil 1944, Xwed\u00ee \u00fb Ger\u00eenende: M\u00eer Dr. Kamiran Bed\u0131r-Xan, B\u00ear\u00fbt<\/p>\n

[6]<\/a>\u00a0Kadri Cemil Pa\u015fa (Zinar Silop\u00ee),\u00a0Doza Kurdistan (K\u00fcrt Milletinin 60 Y\u0131ll\u0131k Esaretten Kurtulu\u015f Sava\u015f\u0131 Hat\u0131ralar\u0131)<\/em>, \u00d6zge Yay\u0131nlar\u0131, \u0130kinci bas\u0131m, Ankara, 1991, s. 104<\/p>\n

[7]<\/a>\u00a0Kadri Cemil Pa\u015fa (Zinar Silop\u00ee),\u00a0Age.,<\/em>\u00a0s. 104<\/p>\n

<\/div>\n<\/div>\n