{"id":23626,"date":"2024-08-14T07:00:56","date_gmt":"2024-08-14T04:00:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/candname.com\/tr\/?p=23626"},"modified":"2024-08-13T16:09:01","modified_gmt":"2024-08-13T13:09:01","slug":"147-yil-sonra-serhatda-bir-ezidi-duasi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/candname.com\/tr\/?p=23626","title":{"rendered":"147 YIL SONRA SERHAT’DA B\u0130R EZ\u0130D\u0130 DUASI"},"content":{"rendered":"
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93 harbi denilen 1877-78 tarihli Osmanl\u0131-Rus sava\u015f\u0131 sonras\u0131 A\u011fr\u0131’daki Ele\u015fkirt ve Tutak (Ayntap) Ezdileri y\u00fczy\u0131llard\u0131r ya\u015fad\u0131klar\u0131 Mirze, Xanik, Derik, S\u00eavik, Bendurya, Miranga, Pirebada gibi onlarca k\u00f6ylerinden \u00e7\u0131kart\u0131larak Rus hakimiyetindeki Kars’a s\u00fcrg\u00fcn edildiler.<\/div>\n
S\u00fcrg\u00fcn edilen Ezidiler \u00e7o\u011funlukla Sipk\u00ee a\u015firetine mensuptular.<\/div>\n
Ezidilikten M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanl\u0131\u011fa ge\u00e7mi\u015f olan olan Sipki’ler ise yerlerinde kald\u0131lar. G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde Tutak ve Ele\u015fkirt y\u00f6resindeki n\u00fcfusun \u00e7o\u011fu m\u00fcsl\u00fcmanla\u015fm\u0131\u015f Sipki a\u015firetinden olu\u015fur.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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Tutak ve Ele\u015fkirt’ten Kars’a s\u00fcrg\u00fcn edilen Ezidiler burada yakla\u015f\u0131k 40 y\u0131l Rus e\u011femenli\u011finde ya\u015fad\u0131lar.<\/div>\n
I. D\u00fcnya sava\u015f\u0131 Ezidiler i\u00e7in yeni bir ferman\u0131n nedeni oldu…<\/div>\n
1917 y\u0131l\u0131nda Ruslar\u0131n I. D\u00fcnya sava\u015f\u0131ndan \u00e7ekilmesi nedeniyle Korumas\u0131z kalan Ezidiler; 1918 y\u0131l\u0131nda Karsa giren Osmanl\u0131 ordusu ve baz\u0131 yerel K\u00fcrt milisleri taraf\u0131ndan katliama u\u011frad\u0131lar.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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Katliamdan ka\u00e7arak kurtulabilenler Ermenistan ve G\u00fcrcistan’a s\u0131\u011f\u0131nd\u0131lar…<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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1877-78 de Tutak(Ay\u0131ntap) ve Ele\u015fkirt y\u00f6resinden Kars’a ka\u00e7an Ezidiler’den geriye; binbir emekle in\u015fa ettikleri evleri, yak\u0131p y\u0131k\u0131lm\u0131\u015f tarlalar\u0131 ve g\u00fcne\u015fin do\u011fu\u015funa bakan sahipsiz harap mezarlar\u0131 kald\u0131…<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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Onlar\u0131n bo\u015faltt\u0131\u011f\u0131 k\u00f6ylere Kafkasyadan gelen Karapapak ve Terekeme T\u00fcrkleri yerle\u015ftirildi. Di\u011fer baz\u0131 k\u00f6ylere de b\u00f6lgedeki K\u00fcrtler el koydu…<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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B\u00f6ylelikle; 1753 tarihli bir Frans\u0131z haritas\u0131nda Ezdixane olarak i\u015faretlenen ve Serhat Ezidilerinin en yo\u011fun bulundu\u011fu bu b\u00f6lgedeki Ezidi n\u00fcfusu tamamen yok oldu…<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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Zamanla bilin\u00e7li olarak y\u00f6rede \u00cazid\u00ee K\u00fcrtlerine ait t\u00fcm izler silindi, hunharca talan edildi ve yok edildi…<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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Bu talandan tek kurtulan Tutak (Ayntap) Mirze k\u00f6y\u00fcndeki \u00cazidi mezarl\u0131\u011f\u0131d\u0131r.<\/div>\n
Y\u0131llarca devletin resmi kurumlar\u0131nca g\u00fcl\u00fcn\u00e7 bir \u015fekilde “Urartu Mezarl\u0131\u011f\u0131” olarak tan\u0131t\u0131ld\u0131. As\u0131l ama\u00e7 bu tan\u0131mlama ile bu topraklar\u0131n as\u0131l sahiplerinden biri olan Ezidilerin ge\u00e7mi\u015fteki varl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 inkar etmekti.<\/div>\n
Bundan bir nebzede olsa ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 oldular. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc b\u00f6lgede ki K\u00fcrtler dah\u00ee y\u0131llar i\u00e7inde b\u00f6lgenin Ezidi ge\u00e7mi\u015fini unutttular…<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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Oysaki \u00fczerlerinde g\u00fcne\u015f sembolleri ile do\u011fu-bat\u0131 istikametinde g\u00fcne\u015fe do\u011fru bakan bu mahsun mezarlar Ezidi mezarlar\u0131d\u0131r..<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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Ermeniler, Asuriler, Rumlar gibi \u00cazidi K\u00fcrtlerinin de bu topraklardaki mezarlar\u0131 yok edilerek onlara ait izler silindi…<\/div>\n
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P\u0130R D\u0130MA’NIN D\u0130L\u0130NDEN QEWLA TERQ\u00ceN\u00ca<\/div>\n
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Ezidiler mezarlara \u00e7ok de\u011fer verirler. T\u00fcm bayramlarlarda ve kutsal g\u00fcnlerde ilk \u00f6nce mezarlar ziyaret edilir.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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Y\u0131lda bir defa \u00f6l\u00fclere ait “Cema\u00ee” veya “Tavaf” denilen toplu mezar ziyaretleri yap\u0131l\u0131r. Bu ziyaretlerde mezar ba\u015flar\u0131nda \u00f6l\u00fclerinin hayr\u0131na yemek da\u011f\u0131t\u0131l\u0131r.<\/div>\n
Ayr\u0131ca; bu toplu Tavaf\u0131n d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda aileler, \u00f6lm\u00fc\u015f aile b\u00fcy\u00fcklerinin \u00f6l\u00fcm y\u0131l d\u00f6n\u00fcmlerinde de bir araya gelirler ve \u00f6lm\u00fc\u015f ki\u015finin mezar\u0131 ziyaret edilir… Onun sevdi\u011fi yemekler yap\u0131l\u0131r ve ona ait hat\u0131ralar anlat\u0131l\u0131r.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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Ezidiler; bu mezar ziyaretleri ile Ez\u00eed\u00ee b\u00fcy\u00fcklerinin ve atalar\u0131n\u0131n izinden gittiliklerini g\u00f6sterirler.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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Mezar ziyaretlerinde \u00f6l\u00fclerine Kaviler (Qewla Terq\u00een\u00ea) e\u015fli\u011finde dualar okurlar.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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Ne yaz\u0131k ki; Mirze k\u00f6y\u00fcndeki bu Ez\u00eedi mezarlar tam 147 y\u0131ld\u0131r hi\u00e7 bir Ezidi taraf\u0131ndan ziyaret edilmemi\u015f ve bir dua okunmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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Ac\u0131 olan da buydu. Mezarlar\u0131na ve \u00f6l\u00fclerine bu kadar ba\u011fl\u0131 olan bir halk\u0131n mezarlar\u0131 147 y\u0131ld\u0131r ziyaret\u00e7isiz ve duas\u0131z beklemi\u015fti…<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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Nihayet bu hafta mezarl\u0131kta bir bu\u00e7uk as\u0131r sonra da olsa bir Ezidi kavil ve duas\u0131 okunabildi.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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K\u00f6y sahiplerinin misafirperverli\u011fi sayesinde b\u00f6lgeyi ziyarete gelmi\u015f olan G\u00fcrcistan Ezidileri Ruhani Meclisi Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Pir Dima ve beraberindekiler ile Ezidi mezarlar\u0131n\u0131 ziyaret ettik…<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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Pir Dima, G\u00fcne\u015fin do\u011fdu\u011fu tarafa d\u00f6nerek duaya susam\u0131\u015f bu harap mezarlara Qewla Terq\u00een\u00ea e\u015fli\u011finde dua okudu… Topra\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve yurdunu kaybetmi\u015f 74 ferman ile y\u00fczy\u0131llard\u0131r soyk\u0131r\u0131mlara u\u011fram\u0131\u015f bir halk\u0131n temsilcisi olarak hissetti\u011fi h\u00fcz\u00fcn sesine yans\u0131yordu.<\/div>\n
San\u0131r\u0131m dua ederken; Ezidilerinin 800 y\u0131ll\u0131k kan ve g\u00f6zya\u015f\u0131 ile dolu tarihini… \u015eengalden ba\u015flay\u0131p Xaltaya, Serhate, G\u00fcrcistana, Ermenistana, Rusyaya ve oradanda t\u00fcm d\u00fcnyaya do\u011fru s\u00fcren 500 y\u0131ll\u0131k bitmeyen \u00cazidi g\u00f6\u00e7\u00fcn\u00fc…. Vatans\u0131zl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131… ve her ge\u00e7en g\u00fcn biraz daha yok olu\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyordu…<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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Onunla beraber Hepimiz h\u00fcz\u00fcnlendik…<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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Biz m\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar da ellerimizi a\u00e7arak Ezidi Pirinin mezarl\u0131kta yatan y\u00fczlerce isimsiz \u00cazid\u00eeye yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 duaya e\u015flik ettik.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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Do\u011frusu g\u00f6r\u00fclmeye de\u011fer tarihi ve duygusal bir an\u0131 ya\u015f\u0131yorduk. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc bir ilke tan\u0131k oluyorduk. Mezarda yatanlar\u0131n \u00e7ocuklar\u0131 147 y\u0131l sonra vatanlar\u0131n\u0131 ve atalar\u0131n\u0131n mezarlar\u0131n\u0131 ziyarete gelmi\u015flerdi…<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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Pir Dima Dua ederken; Katliam ve S\u00fcrg\u00fcnlerle bu topraklardan zorla kopar\u0131lan ve K\u00fcrt halk\u0131n\u0131n kay\u0131p ve yetim \u00e7ocuklar\u0131 olan Serhat Ezidilerinden g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze neyin kald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fcm.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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Maalesef, g\u00f6r\u00fcnen o ki onlardan geriye; Toprak alt\u0131nda kaybolan mezarlar, ge\u00e7mi\u015fin kapanmayan ac\u0131 hat\u0131ralar\u0131 ve bug\u00fcn yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z duan\u0131n h\u00fczn\u00fc kalm\u0131\u015f…<\/div>\n
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Engin Y\u0131lmaz<\/strong><\/div>\n
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93 harbi denilen 1877-78 tarihli Osmanl\u0131-Rus sava\u015f\u0131 sonras\u0131 A\u011fr\u0131’daki Ele\u015fkirt ve Tutak (Ayntap) Ezdileri y\u00fczy\u0131llard\u0131r ya\u015fad\u0131klar\u0131 Mirze, Xanik, Derik, S\u00eavik, Bendurya, Miranga, Pirebada gibi onlarca k\u00f6ylerinden \u00e7\u0131kart\u0131larak Rus hakimiyetindeki Kars’a s\u00fcrg\u00fcn edildiler. S\u00fcrg\u00fcn edilen Ezidiler \u00e7o\u011funlukla Sipk\u00ee a\u015firetine mensuptular. Ezidilikten M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanl\u0131\u011fa ge\u00e7mi\u015f olan olan Sipki’ler ise yerlerinde kald\u0131lar. G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde Tutak ve Ele\u015fkirt y\u00f6resindeki n\u00fcfusun \u00e7o\u011fu …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":32,"featured_media":23627,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[65],"tags":[1616],"class_list":["post-23626","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","","category-forum","tag-manset"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/candname.com\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23626","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/candname.com\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/candname.com\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/candname.com\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/32"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/candname.com\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=23626"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/candname.com\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23626\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":23628,"href":"https:\/\/candname.com\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23626\/revisions\/23628"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/candname.com\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/23627"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/candname.com\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=23626"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/candname.com\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=23626"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/candname.com\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=23626"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}