{"id":23577,"date":"2024-06-19T11:08:02","date_gmt":"2024-06-19T08:08:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/candname.com\/tr\/?p=23577"},"modified":"2024-06-19T11:08:28","modified_gmt":"2024-06-19T08:08:28","slug":"nasturiler-mezopotamyanin-yetimleri-ve-kurtlerin-kanayan-bellegi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/candname.com\/tr\/?p=23577","title":{"rendered":"NASTUR\u0130LER: MEZOPOTAMYANIN YET\u0130MLER\u0130 ve K\u00dcRTLER\u0130N KANAYAN BELLE\u011e\u0130"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n
Onlar Da\u011fl\u0131 Hristiyan K\u00dcRTLER’mi?;<\/div>\n
K\u00dcRD\u0130STAN\u00ce B\u0130R HALK m\u0131?<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
Suriye ve Mezapotamyan\u0131n yerle\u015fik kadim bir milleti olan S\u00fcryaniler (Asuriler); Sami\/Arami k\u00f6kenli bir halkt\u0131r. S\u00fcryaniler g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde mezhepsel nedenlerle b\u00f6l\u00fcnerek 4 farkl\u0131 topluluk olarak varl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 devam ettirmektedirler.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
1) Antakya Ortadoks S\u00fcryani Kadim kilisesinine ba\u011fl\u0131 olan ve S\u00fcryanice’nin bat\u0131 kolunu konu\u015fanlara; BATI S\u00dcRYAN\u0130LER\u0130\/ASUR\u0130LER\u0130 veya YAKUB\u0130,<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
2) Katolik kilisesine tam ba\u011fl\u0131 olanlara KELDAN\u0130;<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
3) Papal\u0131\u011fa yar\u0131 ba\u011fl\u0131 L\u00fcbnan Marun\u00ee kilisesine ba\u011fl\u0131 olan ve g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131kl\u0131 olarak Arap\u00e7a konu\u015fanlara; MARUN\u0130;<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
4) Eski \u0130stanbul Patri\u011fi Nestorius’un diofizit g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fl\u00fc mezhebine ba\u011fl\u0131 olan ve S\u00fcryanice’nin do\u011fu kolunu konu\u015fanlara da NASTUR\u0130 veya DO\u011eU S\u00dcRYAN\u0130LER\u0130\/ ASUR\u0130LER\u0130,<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
denilmektedir.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
Farkl\u0131 isimlerle an\u0131lsa da t\u00fcm S\u00fcryaniler; Asur \u0130mpatorlu\u011funun bakiyesi olan antik bir halkd\u0131r.<\/div>\n
Konu\u015ftuklar\u0131 dil olan S\u00fcryanice (Asurca) Semitik bir dil olan Aramice’nin bir alt koludur.<\/div>\n
Irk olarak da Sami\/Arami’ dirler ve Araplar ve Yahudilerle ayn\u0131 k\u00f6kenden gelirler…<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla Nasturilerin; Da\u011fl\u0131 H\u0131ristiyan K\u00fcrtler oldu\u011fu sav\u0131 tamamen yanl\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
Nasturilerin K\u00fcrtlerle; ayn\u0131 co\u011frafyay\u0131 payla\u015fmak d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda dini ve \u0131rki hi\u00e7bir ortak noktalar\u0131 yoktur.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
Yani, Nasturiler; K\u00fcrt de\u011fil ama K\u00fcrdistan co\u011frafyas\u0131nda K\u00fcrtlerle beraber ya\u015fayan bir halkt\u0131r.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
2000 YILIK B\u0130TMEYEN Z\u00dcL\u00dcM…<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
S\u00fcryaniler; miladi ilk asr\u0131n ortalar\u0131nda h\u0131ristiyanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 en erken kabul eden topluluklardan biridir.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
Hristiyanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 kabul etmeleri sonras\u0131 Putperest Bizansl\u0131lar taraf\u0131ndan a\u011f\u0131r bask\u0131 ve zulme maruz kald\u0131lar…<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
Bizansl\u0131lar\u0131n; MS. 313 y\u0131l\u0131nda Hristiyanl\u0131\u011fa \u00f6nce yasal stat\u00fc vermeleri, ard\u0131ndan da devletin resmi dini olarak kabul etmeleri ile rahat bir nefes almay\u0131 umdular.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
Ama bu yeni bir zulm\u00fcn ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131 oldu.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc devletin resmi mezhebi ile ayn\u0131 paralelde d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmeyen S\u00fcryaniler dahil t\u00fcm Do\u011fu Ortadokslar\u0131 Bizans y\u00f6netimi taraf\u0131ndan kanl\u0131 takibatlara ve katliamlara u\u011frat\u0131ld\u0131lar…<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
S\u00fcryanilerin bir k\u0131sm\u0131 MS. 430 larda Nestorius’un ( MS 386- 451) Hz \u0130san\u0131n hem insan hemde tanr\u0131sal iki do\u011faya sahip oldu\u011funu iddia etti\u011fi Diofizit g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015flerini kabul edince S\u00fcryaniler Do\u011fu ve Bat\u0131 S\u00fcryanileri olarak ikiye b\u00f6l\u00fcnd\u00fc.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
Nastorius’ un diofizit g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015flerini kabul eden Do\u011fu S\u00fcryanilerine “Nesturi” denildi.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
Yeni inan\u00e7, yeni bir z\u00fcl\u00fcm d\u00f6nemi demekti…<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
Bu nedenle Nesturiler; di\u011fer Monofizit Hristiyanlar taraf\u0131ndan, \u00f6zelliklede Bizans devlet otoritesi taraf\u0131ndan sapk\u0131nl\u0131kla\/kafirlikle su\u00e7lan\u0131p yeni bir zul\u00fcm dalgas\u0131yla kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya kald\u0131lar…<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
Bizans\u0131n y\u0131k\u0131l\u0131\u015f\u0131na kadar da bu bask\u0131 ve z\u00fcl\u00fcm devam etti.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
1553 y\u0131l\u0131nda Nesturilerden bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131n Katoliklik mezhebine ge\u00e7mesi nedeniyle aralar\u0131nda b\u00f6l\u00fcnme oldu. Katolikli\u011fe ge\u00e7enler ” Keldani” ad\u0131n\u0131 ald\u0131lar.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
Ve ya\u015fanan b\u00f6l\u00fcnme sonras\u0131 1600 y\u0131l\u0131nda Nesturiler dini ve d\u00fcnyevi y\u00f6netim merkezi olan Patriklik makamlar\u0131n\u0131, Diyarbak\u0131rdan Hakkari’nin Ko\u00e7anis k\u00f6y\u00fcne ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131lar.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
Hakkari’de K\u00fcrt a\u015firetleriyle ayn\u0131 co\u011frafyada ve s\u0131k\u0131 kom\u015fuluk ili\u015fkisi i\u00e7inde uzun y\u0131llar boyu karde\u015f\u00e7e ya\u015fad\u0131lar.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
Fakat 1843 y\u0131l\u0131nda ya\u015fanan talihsiz bir olay; K\u00fcrtlerle olan huzur i\u00e7indeki ya\u015famlar\u0131na b\u00fcy\u00fck bir darbe vurdu.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
1843 de ve sonras\u0131nda 1846 y\u0131l\u0131nda Botan Miri Bedirxan Bey ve m\u00fcttefiki Hakkari Miri Nurullah Bey taraf\u0131ndan nedenleri bug\u00fcn bile tart\u0131\u015f\u0131lan iki b\u00fcy\u00fck katliama u\u011frad\u0131lar.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
Bu katliamda; K\u00fcrt mirlikleri taraf\u0131ndan 20.000 Nasturinin \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc onlarca k\u00f6y\u00fcnde ate\u015fe verildi\u011fi anlat\u0131l\u0131r.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
Bedirxan Bey’in katiam\u0131m\u0131n yaralar\u0131 daha tam silinmemi\u015fken l. D\u00fcnya sava\u015f\u0131 onlar i\u00e7in son \u00f6l\u00fcmc\u00fcl katliam\u0131n kap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 aralad\u0131.<\/div>\n
\"\"<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
1914 ve 1924 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda Osmanl\u0131 ordusu ve onlar\u0131n k\u0131\u015fk\u0131rtt\u0131\u011f\u0131 yerel K\u00fcrt g\u00fc\u00e7leri taraf\u0131ndan kendilerinin “SEYFO” dedi\u011fi katliama\/soyk\u0131r\u0131ma maruz kald\u0131lar.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
Bu katliam d\u00f6neminde 1918 de Patrikleri Mar \u015eemun XIX Benyamin ve beraberindekiler evine misafir olduklar\u0131 Simko A\u011fa \u015eikaki taraf\u0131ndan K\u00fcrt misafirperverli\u011fine ve mertli\u011fine yak\u0131\u015fmayan bir bi\u00e7imde \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc. Patri\u011fin, kendini s\u0131rt\u0131ndan vuran Simko’ya \u00f6lmeden \u00f6nce s\u00f6yledi\u011fi son s\u00f6z “Wey B\u00eabexto” idi….<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
Bu olay; Nesturi tarihindeki en b\u00fcy\u00fck travmalar\u0131 biridir. \u015eii gelene\u011finde Kerbela’da Hz. H\u00fcseyinin \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclmesi olay\u0131 ne ise; Mar \u015eimun XIX Benyamin’in \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclmesi de Nesturiler i\u00e7in ayn\u0131 oranda b\u00fcy\u00fck bir yas nedenidir.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
Son olarak; 1924 de T\u00fcrk ordusunun<\/div>\n
Hakkarideki Nastur\u00ee b\u00f6lgesine sald\u0131r\u0131s\u0131 \u00fczerine katliamdan kurulabilenlerin bir k\u0131sm\u0131 Irak s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131n\u0131 ge\u00e7erek G\u00fcney K\u00fcrdistan\u0131n T\u00fcrkiye s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131ndaki Duhok ve Zaho daki k\u00f6ylerine; bir k\u0131sm\u0131 da \u0130ran s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131n\u0131 ge\u00e7erek Urmiye \u015eehri ve \u00e7evresine yerle\u015ftiler…<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
“1924 Nasturi Ayaklanmas\u0131” denilen bu olay sonras\u0131 binlerce y\u0131l ya\u015fad\u0131klar\u0131 ve 315 y\u0131ld\u0131r Patriklik merkezi olan Hakkariye bir daha d\u00f6nemediler.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
Geride; devletin ve i\u00e7imizdeki a\u00e7 g\u00f6zl\u00fc vefas\u0131zlar\u0131n talan\u0131na ve ya\u011fmas\u0131na u\u011frayan k\u00f6yleri evleri, kiliseleri ve binlerce y\u0131ld\u0131r s\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015f bir halk\u0131n an\u0131lar\u0131 kald\u0131…<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
Irakta bulunduklar\u0131 1918 -1932 y\u0131llar\u0131nda \u0130ngilizlerin onlara bir Asuri devleti kuraca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 umut ederek onlara paral\u0131 askerlik yapt\u0131lar.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
Ne yaz\u0131k ki 1932 de \u0130ngilizler Nesturileri kendi kaderlerine terk ederek Irak’dan \u00e7ekildiler…<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
Mezapotamyada g\u00fcvenle ya\u015fayabilecekleri son umutlar\u0131 da kaybolunca bir \u00e7o\u011fu Avrupa ve Amerikaya g\u00f6\u00e7 etti Gidemeyenler ise bulunduklar\u0131 yerlerde umutsuzca ya\u015famaya tutunmaya devam ettiler…<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
1950 lerdan itibaren ise K\u00fcrt halk\u0131n\u0131n \u0130rak’daki \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck m\u00fccadelesine destek verdiler… Yery\u00fcz\u00fcnde ya\u015fam\u0131\u015f en g\u00fczel kad\u0131n sava\u015f\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 olan Pe\u015fmerge Margrett bir Nesturi\/Asuri k\u0131z\u0131d\u0131r.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
Patriklik Merkezine gelince;<\/div>\n
1915 y\u0131l\u0131ndan itibaren k\u0131sa s\u00fcrelerle \u0130rana, Irak’a K\u0131br\u0131s’a ve ABD ye ta\u015f\u0131nmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen hi\u00e7bir yerde huzur bulamad\u0131. K\u00fcrdistan B\u00f6lgesel Y\u00f6netiminin kucak a\u00e7mas\u0131 ile 2015 y\u0131l\u0131nda Hewlere ta\u015f\u0131nan Patriklik merkezi 100 y\u0131l sonra da olsa yeniden K\u00fcrdistana ve K\u00fcrt halk\u0131n\u0131n ba\u011fr\u0131na d\u00f6nm\u00fc\u015f oldu…<\/div>\n
\"\"<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
<\/div>\n
SONU\u00c7;<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
Bug\u00fcn; n\u00fcfuslar\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7o\u011fu Avrupa ve Amerikaya g\u00f6\u00e7 etmi\u015f olan d\u00fcnyada muhtemelen 150.000 civar\u0131nda Nasturi var. T\u00fcrkiyede ise hi\u00e7 kalmad\u0131, G\u00fcney K\u00fcrdistan’da ve \u0130ran\u0131n Urmiye \u015fehrinde ya\u015fayanlar\u0131n say\u0131s\u0131 ise toplamda 5 ila 10 bin ki\u015fiyi a\u015fm\u0131yor.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
Her ge\u00e7en g\u00fcn daha da azal\u0131yor, soluyor ve t\u00fckeniyorlar…<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
Ezidiler, Keldaniler, S\u00fcryaniler gibi Nasturiler de mezapotamyan\u0131n kay\u0131p \u00e7ocuklar\u0131d\u0131r…<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
Bu co\u011frafyan\u0131n yetimleri, solan g\u00fclleri ve kaybolan renkleridir…<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
Onlar; Ba\u015frollerinde T\u00fcrkler, \u0130ranl\u0131lar ve kand\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f “B\u00eabext” K\u00fcrtlerin oldu\u011fu son 200 y\u0131ll\u0131k trajedinin kurbanlar\u0131d\u0131r…<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
Ermeni, S\u00fcryani, ve Ezidi gibi Mezapotamya’ya renk katan g\u00fcllerin solmas\u0131nda biz K\u00fcrtlerin de b\u00fcy\u00fck g\u00fcnah\u0131 ve dahli var…<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
Bu halklar\u0131n kan ve g\u00f6zya\u015f\u0131 ile dolu kaderleri biz K\u00fcrtlerin kanayan belle\u011fidir.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
Utanc\u0131m\u0131z \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck…<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
Bedirxan Bey ve Simko A\u011fa gibi \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcs\u00fcz liderlerimiz ve en \u00f6nemlisi de “CEHALET\u0130M\u0130Z” nedeniyle b\u00f6lgedeki devletlerin habis isteklerine ve oyunlar\u0131na kan\u0131p kendi kom\u015fular\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 bo\u011fazlad\u0131k…<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\u0130\u00e7imizdeki “B\u00eabext”lerin hatalar\u0131 bu halklara yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z t\u00fcm iyilikleri g\u00f6lgeledi…<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
Ve geride; binlerce y\u0131ld\u0131r birlikte ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z kom\u015fu halklardan yoksun olan tats\u0131z ve renksiz bir K\u00fcrdistan co\u011frafyas\u0131 kald\u0131…<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
1918 de \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclen Mar \u015eemun’un k\u0131zkarde\u015fi olan Surma Han\u0131m, Ninova’n\u0131n Yakar\u0131\u015f\u0131 adl\u0131 kitab\u0131nda biz K\u00fcrtlere i\u00e7inde takdirin de bulundu\u011fu y\u00fcrek burkan bir sitemde bulunur:<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
“Evet karde\u015fimiz olan K\u00fcrtler kand\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131 ve bize kar\u015f\u0131 sava\u015ft\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131; yine de o korkun\u00e7 katliam zaman\u0131nda bize en \u00e7ok sahip \u00e7\u0131kanlar K\u00fcrtler oldu”<\/div>\n
…..<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
“Kiliselerimizi ve evlerimizi belki yeniden yapabiliriz, fakat sormak gerekir: K\u00fcrtler yok ettikleri de\u011ferleri sebep olduklar\u0131 harabelerin aras\u0131ndan yeniden nas\u0131l canland\u0131rabilecekler?”<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
Engin Ylmaz<\/strong><\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Onlar Da\u011fl\u0131 Hristiyan K\u00dcRTLER’mi?; K\u00dcRD\u0130STAN\u00ce B\u0130R HALK m\u0131? Suriye ve Mezapotamyan\u0131n yerle\u015fik kadim bir milleti olan S\u00fcryaniler (Asuriler); Sami\/Arami k\u00f6kenli bir halkt\u0131r. S\u00fcryaniler g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde mezhepsel nedenlerle b\u00f6l\u00fcnerek 4 farkl\u0131 topluluk olarak varl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 devam ettirmektedirler. 1) Antakya Ortadoks S\u00fcryani Kadim kilisesinine ba\u011fl\u0131 olan ve S\u00fcryanice’nin bat\u0131 kolunu konu\u015fanlara; BATI S\u00dcRYAN\u0130LER\u0130\/ASUR\u0130LER\u0130 veya YAKUB\u0130, 2) Katolik kilisesine tam …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":32,"featured_media":23578,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[65],"tags":[6684,6683,137,1616,6682],"class_list":["post-23577","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","","category-forum","tag-hiristiyan","tag-keldani","tag-kurt","tag-manset","tag-nasturi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/candname.com\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23577","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/candname.com\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/candname.com\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/candname.com\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/32"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/candname.com\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=23577"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/candname.com\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23577\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":23581,"href":"https:\/\/candname.com\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23577\/revisions\/23581"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/candname.com\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/23578"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/candname.com\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=23577"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/candname.com\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=23577"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/candname.com\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=23577"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}