Maden ocaklar\u0131n\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131 ile Anadolu’nun \u00e7e\u015fitli yerlerinden ve yabanc\u0131 \u00fclkelerden getirilen usta madenciler \u015fehre yerle\u015fmi\u015f oldu. Kafkaslar ve K\u0131r\u0131m’dan ka\u00e7an \u00c7erkez, Abazalar, Tatarlar, Lazlar vb halklar Rus zulm\u00fcnden ka\u00e7arak Anadolu’nun \u00e7e\u015fitli yerlerine yerle\u015ftirilmi\u015fti. Zul\u00fcmden ka\u00e7arak Osmanl\u0131’ya s\u0131\u011f\u0131nanlar\u0131n yerle\u015ftirildikleri yerle\u015fimlerden biri de Zonguldak’t\u0131.
\nK\u00fcrtlerin ise Zonguldak’a ilk geli\u015fleri ba\u015fka bir nedene dayand\u0131.
\n1937 y\u0131l\u0131nda Tunceli’de baz\u0131 a\u015firetlerin ayaklanmas\u0131 ile ba\u015flayan olaylardan sonra b\u00f6lgede hakimiyetin sa\u011flanmas\u0131 ile 6 A\u011fustos 1938 tarih ve 2\/9409 no’lu bir kararname (Gizli) yay\u0131nland\u0131.(G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde bu kararnamenin gizlili\u011fi kald\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r)
\nBu Kararname’nin 2 maddesi ; “Tunceli’den garba(Bat\u0131) s\u00fcrg\u00fcn edilecek ,h\u00fck\u00fcmetin 4.5.1937 tarihli karar\u0131 gere\u011fi; 2 bin ki\u015fiye ilaveden bu seferki tarama hareketinden 3-5 bin ki\u015fi daha tespit edilecek ve listeye g\u00f6re Trakya, \u00c7anakkale, Bilecik, Bursa, Bal\u0131kesir, K\u00fctahya, Eski\u015fehir, Denizli, Ayd\u0131n, Isparta, Burdur ve Mu\u011fla vilayetlerine iskan edilecektir.” \u015feklindeydi.
\nKararname’nin 4.maddesi ise ;
\n“S\u00fcrg\u00fcn\u00fc kararla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lan 1500 ki\u015fiden 300’\u00fcn\u00fcn Zonguldak’a, geri kalan\u0131n ise \u0130zmit, Ke\u00e7iburlu, Karab\u00fck, Fethiye ve Divri\u011fi maden ve end\u00fcstri merkezlerine yerle\u015ftirilmesinin muvaf\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fclmesi takdirde gerekli tetkike g\u00f6re ilgili bakanl\u0131klar\u0131n karar\u0131yla da\u011f\u0131t\u0131lacakt\u0131r.” \u015feklindeydi.
\nDaha \u00f6nce tek t\u00fck Zonguldak’a \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaya gelen K\u00fcrtler olmu\u015ftu fakat, K\u00fcrtlerin ilk defa topluca Zonguldak’a yerle\u015fmeleri bu \u015fekilde olmu\u015ftu.
\nBu olaylardan sonra da b\u00f6lgeye K\u00fcrtlerin yerle\u015fmesi devam etti. Hem \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmak i\u00e7in hem de Demiryollar\u0131 vas\u0131tas\u0131 ile bu \u015fehre bir \u00e7ok K\u00fcrt as\u0131ll\u0131 vatanda\u015f atanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. \u00d6zelikle ba\u015fta Erzincan, Tunceli ,Elaz\u0131\u011f, Kars, A\u011fr\u0131 illerinden Zonguldak’a \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaya gelmi\u015flerdir.
\nBu zamana kadar K\u00fcrt k\u00f6kenli vatanda\u015flar Zonguldak’ta karde\u015f\u00e7e ya\u015fam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bizim \u00e7ocuklu\u011fumuzda K\u00fcrt ,Laz s\u00f6ylemleri bir lakaptan ibaretti. \u0130hsanlar rahatl\u0131kla K\u00fcrt Hasan. Laz Mehmet \u015feklinde \u00f6n ad takarak hitap ediyor, bu lakaptan da kimse rahats\u0131z olmuyordu.
\nAsl\u0131nda Zonguldak’ta lakap sadece d\u0131\u015far\u0131dan gelenlere tak\u0131lm\u0131yordu. Mesela benim babama da insanlar\u0131n tan\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131 kolayla\u015ft\u0131rmak i\u00e7in Tefenli Yunus \u015eef lakab\u0131n\u0131 kullan\u0131rlard\u0131. Bu sebeple bir t\u00fcrl\u00fc \u00c7atala\u011fz\u0131l\u0131 olamad\u0131k. Zonguldak s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 i\u00e7inde de olsa geldi\u011fi yer lakab\u0131 olurdu.
\n\u00c7aycumal\u0131 Recep, Bart\u0131nl\u0131 Musa, Devrekli R\u0131za gibi. O bak\u0131mdan K\u00fcrt Hasan lakab\u0131 bir ayr\u0131mc\u0131 s\u00f6ylem hi\u00e7 bin zaman olmad\u0131.
\nBenim ilk \u00e7ocukluk arkada\u015f\u0131m, babas\u0131 TCDD Makinist olan Ali R\u0131za Kaya’n\u0131n o\u011flu \u0130sa Kaya’d\u0131r. Kirac\u0131m\u0131z oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in yan tarafta otururlard\u0131 ve evin arka taraf\u0131nda bah\u00e7ede onunla oynard\u0131m . Yine babam\u0131n i\u015f arkada\u015f\u0131, K\u00fcrt Vahit \u00c7atala\u011fz\u0131’nda sevilen say\u0131lan insanlardan biriydi. \u00c7atala\u011fz\u0131’nda bir de K\u00fcrt mahallesi vard\u0131.
\n1990 grevinden sonra erken emekli yap\u0131lanlar\u0131n \u00e7o\u011fu Zonguldak’tan ayr\u0131ld\u0131.
\nBug\u00fcn Zonguldak’ta az say\u0131da K\u00fcrt n\u00fcfus ya\u015famaktad\u0131r. Bunlar\u0131n baz\u0131lar\u0131 yerle\u015fik ,baz\u0131lar\u0131 ise sonradan g\u00f6\u00e7 edenlerden olu\u015fmu\u015ftur.
\nG\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde 596.053 olan Zonguldak n\u00fcfusunun %2’i K\u00fcrtlerden olu\u015fmaktad\u0131r.
\nK\u00fcrtler, Zonguldak merkez ve Ere\u011fli il\u00e7elerinde daha \u00e7ok ya\u015famaktad\u0131rlar.
\nZonguldak’ta K\u00fcrt k\u00f6kenli vatanda\u015flar\u0131n N\u00fcfusu 23 bin olarak tahmin edilmektedir.<\/p>\n
Hayati Y\u0131lmaz ile Zonguldak Tarih-Pusula Gazetesi<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Maden ocaklar\u0131n\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131 ile Anadolu’nun \u00e7e\u015fitli yerlerinden ve yabanc\u0131 \u00fclkelerden getirilen usta madenciler \u015fehre yerle\u015fmi\u015f oldu. Kafkaslar ve K\u0131r\u0131m’dan ka\u00e7an \u00c7erkez, Abazalar, Tatarlar, Lazlar vb halklar Rus zulm\u00fcnden ka\u00e7arak Anadolu’nun \u00e7e\u015fitli yerlerine yerle\u015ftirilmi\u015fti. Zul\u00fcmden ka\u00e7arak Osmanl\u0131’ya s\u0131\u011f\u0131nanlar\u0131n yerle\u015ftirildikleri yerle\u015fimlerden biri de Zonguldak’t\u0131. K\u00fcrtlerin ise Zonguldak’a ilk geli\u015fleri ba\u015fka bir nedene dayand\u0131. 1937 y\u0131l\u0131nda Tunceli’de baz\u0131 …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":32,"featured_media":23027,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5371],"tags":[6246,117,1616,6245,6244],"class_list":["post-23026","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","","category-alinti-yazilar","tag-eregli","tag-kurtler","tag-manset","tag-surgun-kurtler","tag-zonguldak"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/candname.com\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23026","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/candname.com\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/candname.com\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/candname.com\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/32"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/candname.com\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=23026"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/candname.com\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23026\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/candname.com\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/23027"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/candname.com\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=23026"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/candname.com\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=23026"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/candname.com\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=23026"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}