{"id":21951,"date":"2021-02-28T15:27:44","date_gmt":"2021-02-28T12:27:44","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/candname.com\/tr\/?p=21951"},"modified":"2021-02-27T15:38:29","modified_gmt":"2021-02-27T12:38:29","slug":"mewlide-kirdi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/candname.com\/tr\/?p=21951","title":{"rendered":"MEWLID\u00ca KIRD\u00ce"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Ehmed\u00ea Xas\u00ee\u2019nin mevlidinde \u015f\u00f6yle bir ibare var:<\/div>\n
\u201cTemam b\u0131 v\u0131ra\u015ft\u0131\u015f\u00ea Mewl\u0131d\u00ea K\u0131rdi b\u0131yard\u0131m\u00ea Xal\u0131qi \u00fb feyz \u00fb bereket\u00ea peyxember\u00ea ma (sellellah\u00fb ‘eleyhi we ‘ela alihi we sellem) b\u0131dest\u00ea Ehmed\u00ea Xasi Hezan\u0131ci… \u201d<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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Mac\u0131r Ciron, Ehmed\u00ea Xas\u00ee\u2019nin bu ibaresini de\u011fi\u015ftirip \u015f\u00f6yle aktar\u0131yor:<\/div>\n
\u201cTemam b\u0131v\u0131ra\u015ft\u0131\u015fi mewlidi kerdi b\u0131yard\u0131mi Xal\u0131qi…\u201d<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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Asl\u0131 Arap harfleriyle yaz\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olan bu ibareyi b\u00f6yle okumak tamamen yanl\u0131\u015f olup \u015fairin ifadesini tahrif etmek olur ve hem \u015faire hem de bilim ahlak\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck haks\u0131zl\u0131k olur.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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Bir an i\u00e7in bu iddian\u0131n yani bu bi\u00e7imde okuman\u0131n\/yazman\u0131n do\u011fru oldu\u011funu farzedelim. Peki buradaki b\u0131v\u0131ra\u015ft\u0131\u015f\u00ea ve \u201ckerdi\u201d s\u00f6zc\u00fcklerinin anlam\u0131 nedir?<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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K\u0131rdki\u2019de durum \u015f\u00f6yledir:<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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1)kerdi: yapt\u0131 (yap\u0131lan \u015fey \u00e7o\u011ful iken)<\/div>\n
\u0130ddia edilen bi\u00e7imiyle yaz\u0131l\u0131rsa s\u00f6zc\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn sonundaki \u201c-i\u201d, \u00e7o\u011ful ekidir. K\u0131rdki\u2019den \u00f6rnek:<\/div>\n
M\u0131 yew kar kerd. (Bir i\u015f yapt\u0131m.)<\/div>\n
M\u0131 d\u0131 kari kerdi. (\u0130ki i\u015f yapt\u0131m.) (Motamot: Ben iki i\u015fler yapt\u0131m.)<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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Peki \u201cTemam b\u0131v\u0131ra\u015ft\u0131\u015fi mewlidi kerdi b\u0131yard\u0131mi Xal\u0131qi…\u201d derken ne yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f? C\u00fcmlede, yap\u0131lan bir\u00e7ok \u015fey mi var? Hay\u0131r. Yap\u0131lan birden fazla \u015fey olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131na, yani \u00e7o\u011ful olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131na g\u00f6re \u201ckerdi\u201d olmas\u0131 m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fil.<\/div>\n
Mac\u0131r Ciron tahrif etti\u011fi ibarenin T\u00fcrk\u00e7e \u00e7evirisini yapmam\u0131\u015f. Nas\u0131l yaps\u0131n ki? Bu yanl\u0131\u015f okuyu\u015f ve yaz\u0131l\u0131\u015fla ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan uyduruk ibareye ne anlam verilebilir ki? T\u00fcrk\u00e7eye \u00e7evirsin de s\u00f6ylemek istedi\u011fi net anla\u015f\u0131ls\u0131n.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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2)Mac\u0131r Ciron\u2019un kendi yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131 bi\u00e7imiyle \u201cb\u0131v\u0131ra\u015ft\u0131\u015fi\u201dnin ba\u015f\u0131ndaki \u201cb\u0131\u201dya T\u00fcrk\u00e7edeki \u201cile\u201d anlam\u0131n\u0131 vermek istedi\u011fi anla\u015f\u0131l\u0131yor. Oysa Xas\u00ee, eserinde, \u201cile\u201d anlam\u0131ndaki \u201cb\u0131\u201dlar\u0131 hep onu takip eden s\u00f6zc\u00fc\u011fe biti\u015fik yazar, \u201cile\u201d anlam\u0131ndaki \u201cb\u201d harfi ile ondan sonra gelen s\u00f6zc\u00fck aras\u0131nda bo\u015fluk b\u0131rakmaz. Buradaki \u201cb\u201dyi ise ondan sonra gelen \u201cv\u0131ra\u015ft\u0131\u015fi\u201d s\u00f6zc\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne biti\u015ftirmemi\u015f, \u201cb\u201d ile \u201cv\u0131ra\u015ft\u0131\u015fi\u201d aras\u0131nda bo\u015fluk var. Neden? \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc Xas\u00ee burada \u201ctemam b\u0131\u201d derken tamam oldu (tamamland\u0131) diyor. Burada \u201cile\u201d anlam\u0131 yok. K\u0131rdki bilen okuyucu i\u00e7in bunu anlamak zor de\u011fil. Xas\u00ee \u015f\u00f6yle diyor:<\/div>\n
\u201cTemam b\u0131 v\u0131ra\u015ft\u0131\u015f\u00ea Mewl\u0131d\u00ea K\u0131rdi b\u0131yard\u0131m\u00ea Xal\u0131qi \u00fb feyz \u00fb bereket\u00ea peyxember\u00ea ma (sellellah\u00fb ‘eleyhi we ‘ela alihi we sellem) b\u0131dest\u00ea Ehmed\u00ea Xasi Hezan\u0131ci… \u201d<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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Burada \u00fc\u00e7 \u201cb\u0131\u201d var. Birincisi \u201coldu\u201d anlam\u0131nda, di\u011fer ikisi ise \u201cile\u201d anlam\u0131ndad\u0131r. O nedenle Xas\u00ee kendi kural\u0131na g\u00f6re fiil olan birincisini ayr\u0131 yazm\u0131\u015f, \u201cile\u201danlam\u0131ndaki di\u011fer ikisini biti\u015fik yazm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Mac\u0131r\u2019\u0131n iddia etti\u011fi gibi \u015fayet her \u00fc\u00e7\u00fc \u201cile\u201d anlam\u0131nda olsa Xas\u00ee ayn\u0131 c\u00fcmlede neden ikisini biti\u015fik birincisini ayr\u0131 yazs\u0131n? Sadece bu c\u00fcmlede de\u011fil, di\u011fer sayafalarda da \u201cile\u201d anlam\u0131ndaki \u201cb\u0131\u201dlar biti\u015fik yaz\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Has\u00ee\u2019nin kitab\u0131n\u0131n Arap harfleriyle baz\u0131lm\u0131\u015f n\u00fcshas\u0131na bak\u0131nca bu kolayca g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr. \u00d6rnekler:<\/div>\n
b\u0131b\u0131smillahi<\/div>\n
b\u0131e’zay\u00ea binan<\/div>\n
b\u0131zariy \u00fb fixan<\/div>\n
b\u0131zat\u00ea to kena<\/div>\n
b\u0131qelb\u00ea xu<\/div>\n
b\u0131\u015few amew ku<\/div>\n
b\u0131fek te’rif b\u0131ker<\/div>\n
Bu konudaki \u00f6rnekler \u00e7ok oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in devam\u0131n\u0131 yazm\u0131yorum.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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3)Mac\u0131r Ciron \u015fu beyti Xas\u00ee\u2019den aktar\u0131yor:<\/div>\n
Ma neq\u00eanay hengi behs\u00ea emcedi<\/div>\n
Kerdi Mewl\u00fbd\u00ea Muhemmed Ehmedi<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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Bu beytin anlam\u0131:<\/div>\n
\u201cBaz\u0131 \u015ferefli [y\u00fcce] konular\u0131 se\u00e7tik<\/div>\n
Muhemmed Ehmed\u2019in Mevlidine koyduk.\u201d<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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Yukar\u0131da de\u011findi\u011fimiz gibi, Mac\u0131r, Xas\u00ee\u2019nin \u201cTemam b\u0131 v\u0131ra\u015ft\u0131\u015f\u00ea Mewl\u0131d\u00ea K\u0131rdi…\u201d ibaresinde ge\u00e7en \u201cK\u0131rdi\u201dnin \u201cK\u0131rdi\u201d (K\u0131rdce) de\u011fil, \u201ckerdi\u201d (yapt\u0131) oldu\u011funu iddia ediyor. Aktard\u0131\u011f\u0131 bu beyitte tahrif ederek yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u201ckerdi\u201d s\u00f6zc\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn yaz\u0131l\u0131\u015f\u0131yla \u201cK\u0131rdi\u201d s\u00f6zc\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn Arap harfleriye yaz\u0131l\u0131\u015f\u0131 ayn\u0131 oldu\u011fundan, i\u015fte bak\u0131n bunlar\u0131n yaz\u0131l\u0131\u015f\u0131 ayn\u0131, bu da s\u00f6zc\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn \u201cK\u0131rdi\u201d de\u011fil, \u201ckerdi\u201d oldu\u011fu yolundaki iddiam\u0131 destekliyor, diyor.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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\u201cK\u0131rdi\u201d (K\u0131rdce) ve \u201ckerdi\u201d (yapt\u0131) s\u00f6zc\u00fcklerinin yaz\u0131l\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n Arap harfleriyle ayn\u0131 oldu\u011fu (KRDY) do\u011frudur. Ama burdan Mac\u0131r\u2019\u0131n \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131\u011f\u0131 sonucu \u00e7\u0131karmak i\u00e7in dildeki e\u015f sesli (yaz\u0131l\u0131\u015flar\u0131 ayn\u0131 ama anlamlar\u0131 farkl\u0131) s\u00f6zc\u00fcklerden ve K\u0131rdki\u2019den bihaber olmak gerekir. D\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcn\u00fcz, T\u00fcrk\u00e7e bir metinde surat anlam\u0131nda \u201cy\u00fcz\u201d s\u00f6zc\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ge\u00e7iyor, ayn\u0131 metnin ba\u015fka bir yerinde ise y\u00fczmek fiilinin emri olan \u201cy\u00fcz\u201d s\u00f6zc\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ge\u00e7iyor ve biri kalk\u0131p \u201ci\u015fte bunlar\u0131n yaz\u0131l\u0131\u015f\u0131 ayn\u0131, dolay\u0131s\u0131yla anlamlar\u0131 da ayn\u0131\u201d, diyor. Mac\u0131r\u2019\u0131n yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 tam da bu. Oysa dilbilgisi kurallar\u0131 var, e\u015f sesli s\u00f6zc\u00fckler ve ba\u011flam diye bir \u015fey var. Bu beyitteki \u201ckerdi\u201d s\u00f6zc\u00fc\u011f\u00fc asl\u0131nda \u201cyapt\u0131k\u201d anlam\u0131ndad\u0131r ama burada \u201ckoyduk\u201d anlam\u0131ndad\u0131r ve yap\u0131lan \u015feyin \u00e7o\u011ful oldu\u011funu ifade eder, sonundaki \u201c-i\u201d \u00e7o\u011ful ekidir. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc, \u201chengi behs\u00ea emcedi\u201d (baz\u0131 \u015ferefli konular) \u00e7o\u011fuldur. Bir de\u011fil bir\u00e7ok konu s\u00f6z konusudur. Yukar\u0131da \u201cM\u0131 yew kar kerd\u201d ve \u201cM\u0131 d\u0131 kari kerdi\u201d \u00f6rneklerini vermi\u015ftik. \u201cMewl\u0131d\u00ea K\u0131rdi\u201dnin sonundaki \u201c-i\u201d ise tamamen ba\u015fka bir \u015feyi ifade eder. \u201cMewl\u0131d\u201d\u0131n \u201cK\u0131rdce\u201d, yani K\u0131rdlerin diliyle oldu\u011funu belirtir. Birinde fiilin \u00e7o\u011fulu ifade etmesi, di\u011ferinde Mewl\u0131d\u2019\u0131n yaz\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 dili ifade etmesi s\u00f6z konusudur; bu ikincisinde fiil s\u00f6z konusu de\u011fil. Zaten metindeki ba\u011flamdan bu \u00e7ok a\u00e7\u0131k bir bi\u00e7imde anla\u015f\u0131l\u0131yor. \u201cK\u0131rdi\u201dyi inkar edece\u011fim diye metni tahrif etmek i\u015fe yaramaz. D\u00fcnyam\u0131z k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck. D\u00fcnyada K\u0131rdce bilen ve Arap harfleriyle yaz\u0131lm\u0131\u015f metinleri okuyabilen yaln\u0131z Mac\u0131r de\u011fil. Metin ortada, bu hususlardan anlayan ba\u015fkalar\u0131 da var, onlara sorulabilir.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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Mac\u0131r, y\u00fcz yirmi y\u0131l \u00f6nce yay\u0131mlanan metin i\u00e7in, \u201ckerdi\u201d s\u00f6zc\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc \u201cK\u0131rdi\u201d bi\u00e7iminde okutmak amac\u0131yla birilerinin K (kef) harfinin alt\u0131na esre koydu\u011funu yaz\u0131yor. Y\u00fcz yirmi y\u0131l \u00f6nce esre koyan\u0131n, metnin daha kolay okunmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamak ve Mac\u0131r gibilerinin yanl\u0131\u015f okumalar\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nlemek iste\u011fi d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda ne derdi olabilir? Xas\u00ee o zaman sa\u011fd\u0131, 1951 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar ya\u015fad\u0131. Eserinin o esreli bask\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6rd\u00fc. Ba\u015fkas\u0131 yanl\u0131\u015f okutmak i\u00e7in esre koysa Ehmed\u00ea Xas\u00ee, Mac\u0131r\u2019dan \u00e7ok \u00f6nce buna kar\u015f\u0131 sesini y\u00fckseltmez miydi? Macir kadar da m\u0131 hassasiyeti yoktu?<\/div>\n
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M.Mamosta<\/strong><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ehmed\u00ea Xas\u00ee\u2019nin mevlidinde \u015f\u00f6yle bir ibare var: \u201cTemam b\u0131 v\u0131ra\u015ft\u0131\u015f\u00ea Mewl\u0131d\u00ea K\u0131rdi b\u0131yard\u0131m\u00ea Xal\u0131qi \u00fb feyz \u00fb bereket\u00ea peyxember\u00ea ma (sellellah\u00fb ‘eleyhi we ‘ela alihi we sellem) b\u0131dest\u00ea Ehmed\u00ea Xasi Hezan\u0131ci… \u201d Mac\u0131r Ciron, Ehmed\u00ea Xas\u00ee\u2019nin bu ibaresini de\u011fi\u015ftirip \u015f\u00f6yle aktar\u0131yor: \u201cTemam b\u0131v\u0131ra\u015ft\u0131\u015fi mewlidi kerdi b\u0131yard\u0131mi Xal\u0131qi…\u201d Asl\u0131 Arap harfleriyle yaz\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olan bu ibareyi b\u00f6yle …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":32,"featured_media":21952,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1084],"tags":[245,5787,5786,5798,1616,140,559],"class_list":["post-21951","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","","category-arastirma","tag-dimilki","tag-ehmede-xasi","tag-kirdi","tag-macir","tag-manset","tag-zaza","tag-zazaca"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/candname.com\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21951","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/candname.com\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/candname.com\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/candname.com\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/32"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/candname.com\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=21951"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/candname.com\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21951\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/candname.com\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/21952"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/candname.com\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=21951"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/candname.com\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=21951"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/candname.com\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=21951"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}