{"id":21817,"date":"2020-11-11T22:22:10","date_gmt":"2020-11-11T19:22:10","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/candname.com\/tr\/?p=21817"},"modified":"2020-11-11T22:45:50","modified_gmt":"2020-11-11T19:45:50","slug":"cermik-beyleri-4-guc-dengesi-ve-agalar-ailesi-3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/candname.com\/tr\/?p=21817","title":{"rendered":"\u00c7ERM\u0130K BEYLER\u0130 – 4 : G\u00dc\u00c7 DENGES\u0130 VE A\u011eALAR A\u0130LES\u0130 (3)"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Topal Osman Pa\u015fa, Tanzimat\u2019\u0131n ilan\u0131ndan sonra askeri d\u00fczenleme ile kurulan ve Osmanl\u0131\u2019n\u0131n be\u015f ordu b\u00f6lgesinden biri olan Anadolu B\u00f6lgesi\u2018nin (Diyarbak\u0131r, Maden-i H\u00fcm\u00e2yun, Musul, Erzurum, Van, Kars, G\u00fcm\u00fc\u015fhane eyaletlerinin i\u00e7ine alan b\u00f6lge) komutan\u0131yd\u0131. Anadolu Ordusu\u2018nun ilk ba\u015flarda ordu merkezi Sivas\u2019t\u0131. Daha sonra ise Harput oldu. \u0130\u015fte Osman Pa\u015fa ve Harput\u2019un bulu\u015fma noktas\u0131 tam da burada.<\/span><\/div>\n
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Anadolu Ordusu\u2019nun kurucusu ve ilk komutan\u0131 M\u00fc\u015fir R\u00fcstem Pa\u015fa, Temmuz 1846 y\u0131l\u0131nda azledilir. Yerine daha \u00f6nce D\u00e2r-\u0131 \u015e\u00fbr\u00e2-y\u0131 Asker\u00ee riyaseti g\u00f6revinde de bulunmu\u015f olan ve o s\u0131rada Haleb Valili\u011finde bulunan (Topal) Osman Pa\u015fa Anadolu Ordusu Komutanl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2018na tayin edilir. Bu tarihte \u00c7ermik Maden-i H\u00fcm\u00e2yun Eyaleti\u2019nin bir kazas\u0131d\u0131r. 1847 tarihinde Van \u00e7evresindeki Bedirhan \u0130syan\u0131\u2018n\u0131 bast\u0131ran da yine Anadolu Ordusu M\u00fc\u015firi Osman Pa\u015fa\u2018d\u0131r. Osman Pa\u015fa, Bedirhan \u0130syan\u0131\u2019n\u0131 bast\u0131rd\u0131ktan sonra, Dersim (Docik) de patlak veren isyanlar ile u\u011fra\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. 1848 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015flar\u0131nda vefat etmi\u015f ve yerine Mehmet Re\u015fit Pa\u015fa atanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.[1]<\/a>\u00a0Yukar\u0131da de\u011findi\u011fimiz gibi, Elaz\u0131\u011f\u2019\u0131n kurulu\u015funa vesile olan da keza bu Mehmet Re\u015fit Pa\u015fa\u2019d\u0131r.<\/span><\/div>\n
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B\u00fct\u00fcn bu bilgiler \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131nda \u015fu tespiti yapabiliriz:<\/span><\/div>\n
Osman Pa\u015fa 1846 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n Temmuz ay\u0131ndan, 1848 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015flar\u0131na kadar \u00c7ermik’in de Maden-i H\u00fcm\u00e2yun Eyaleti kapsam\u0131nda ba\u011fl\u0131 bulundu\u011fu Anadolu Ordusu\u2018na komutanl\u0131k yapm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r ve muhtemelen \u00c7ermik\u2019te vuku bulan Ali A\u011fa\u2019n\u0131n \u00e7ad\u0131rda \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclme olay\u0131 bu d\u00f6nemde ya\u015fanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/span><\/div>\n
Olay\u0131n Tanzimat\u2019dan \u00f6nce ya\u015fanm\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131 ba\u015fka bir nedenden dolay\u0131 da \u00e7ok akla yatm\u0131yor. Bunun nedeni; Tanzimat\u2019\u0131n ilan\u0131ndan \u00f6nce \u00c7ermik\u2019teki y\u00f6netim halen beylerin elindeydi ve \u00c7ermik’e gelecek herhangi bir pa\u015fan\u0131n ilk u\u011frayaca\u011f\u0131 aile beyler olmal\u0131yd\u0131. Yani gelen pa\u015fan\u0131n \u00c7ermik Beyler Saray\u0131\u2019nda konaklamas\u0131 gerekirdi. Pa\u015fayla gelenlerin hepsi olmasa da en az\u0131ndan pa\u015fa, \u00e7ad\u0131rda de\u011fil de orada konaklard\u0131. Oysa pa\u015fa \u00e7ad\u0131r\u0131n\u0131 Hamamba\u015f\u0131\u2018nda kurdurmu\u015ftur. Burada bir \u00e7eki\u015fki vard\u0131r. Yine anlat\u0131mlardaki \u201e\u00e7ad\u0131r kurulmas\u0131\u201c tabiri, Osman Pa\u015fa\u2019n\u0131n idari y\u00f6neticiden \u00e7ok askeri bir y\u00f6netici oldu\u011funa a\u00e7\u0131k bir delildir. Ejder A\u011fa\u2019n\u0131n yarg\u0131lanmas\u0131 daha sonraki bir d\u00f6nemde olmu\u015ftur \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc Ejder A\u011fa uzun bir s\u00fcre firar kalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/span><\/div>\n
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Peki bu iki aile \u00c7ermik\u2019i ne zaman terketti?<\/span><\/div>\n
Bu iki ailenin \u00c7ermik’ten ayr\u0131lmaya ba\u015flamas\u0131 \u015eeyh Said \u0130syan\u0131’ndan sonra olmu\u015ftur. Bast\u0131r\u0131lan isyandan sonra bu iki ailenin liderleri, isyana destek vermedikleri halde, a\u011falardan H\u0131d\u0131r Efendi ve beylerden Seyfullah Bey k\u0131sa s\u00fcreli\u011fine tutuklanm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r. Seyfullah Bey, 1930 y\u0131l\u0131nda vefat ettikten sonra, e\u015fi tek \u00e7ocu\u011funu alarak \u00c7\u00fcng\u00fc\u015f’e ailesinin yan\u0131na yerle\u015fmi\u015f ve bir daha \u00c7ermik’e u\u011framam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Seyfullah Bey’in \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnden sonra di\u011fer aile bireyleri de art\u0131k hi\u00e7 bir \u015feyin eskisi gibi olmayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 anlam\u0131\u015f ve \u00c7ermik’i terk etmi\u015flerdir. Yeni kurulan Cumhuriyetin beyler \u00fczerindeki bask\u0131s\u0131 k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fcmsenecek gibi de\u011fildir. Zira soyad\u0131 kanunu \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131 zaman Beylerin, Beyo\u011flu, A\u011fao\u011flu gibi soyisimleri almalar\u0131 bile yasaklanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u00c7ermik Beyleri bu y\u00fczden Bulduk soyad\u0131n\u0131 alm\u0131\u015f daha sonra ise Beyo\u011flu olarak de\u011fi\u015ftirmi\u015flerdir.<\/span><\/div>\n
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Beyler tamamen, A\u011falar ise k\u0131smen yani daha \u00e7ok ailenin \u201eA\u011fa\u201c olarak an\u0131lan kesimi (Tevfik A\u011fa’n\u0131n \u00e7ocuklar\u0131) \u00c7ermi\u011fi terketmi\u015ftir. Amcazadeleri H\u0131d\u0131r Efendi ve Mehmet \u0130zol, \u00c7ermik’te kalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Hatta H\u0131d\u0131r Efendi 1934-1935 y\u0131llar\u0131, Mehmet \u0130zol ise, 1949-1960 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda \u00c7ermik’te belediye ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 yapm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Keza yine amcazadeleri Rag\u0131p Ekinci de \u00c7ermik’te kalm\u0131\u015f ve belediye ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 yapm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/span><\/div>\n
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Ekte foto\u011fraf\u0131 bulunan, bu soka\u011fa ad\u0131n\u0131 veren Tevfik A\u011fa’n\u0131n torunu Tevfik’tir. 1925 do\u011fumlu olan Tevfik A\u011fa 1998 y\u0131l\u0131nda vefat etmi\u015ftir. Tevfik A\u011fa ile ilgili bir an\u0131 ile bu b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc bitirelim.<\/span><\/div>\n
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Gen\u00e7 ya\u015fta yurtd\u0131\u015f\u0131na \u00e7\u0131kan Tevfik, 10 y\u0131l sonra Diyarbak\u0131r’a d\u00f6ner. Da\u011fkap\u0131 Meydan\u0131’nda \u00e7ocuklar oynamaktad\u0131rlar. Karde\u015fi Ayd\u0131n, a\u011fabeyini hi\u00e7 g\u00f6rmemi\u015ftir. \u00c7ocuklar ile oynarken yak\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131 bir gencin yanlar\u0131ndan ge\u00e7ti\u011fini g\u00f6r\u00fcr. Diyarbak\u0131r’a bir artistin geldi\u011fini s\u00f6ylemek i\u00e7in hemen eve ko\u015far. Evde gelen yak\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131n\u0131n a\u011fabeyi Tevfik oldu\u011funu \u00f6\u011frenir.\u00a0(Kaynak: Tevfik A\u011fa\u2019n\u0131n o\u011flu Ali Y\u0131lmaz)<\/b><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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Ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131 Yazar Kenan Esmer<\/strong><\/p>\n

(Bu yaz\u0131 Ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131_Yazar Kenan Esmer’in facebbok sayfas\u0131ndan al\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.)<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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[1]<\/a>\u00a0Fatih Gencer, 19. Y\u00dcZYILIN \u0130LK YARISINDA OSMANLI DEVLET\u0130\u2019N\u0130N DERS\u0130M\u2019DE MERKEZ\u00ce OTOR\u0130TEY\u0130 KURMA \u00c7ABALARI, Ankara \u00dcniversitesi Dil ve Tarih-Co\u011frafya Fak\u00fcltesi Dergisi 55, 1 (2015) S. 217- 242<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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Topal Osman Pa\u015fa, Tanzimat\u2019\u0131n ilan\u0131ndan sonra askeri d\u00fczenleme ile kurulan ve Osmanl\u0131\u2019n\u0131n be\u015f ordu b\u00f6lgesinden biri olan Anadolu B\u00f6lgesi\u2018nin (Diyarbak\u0131r, Maden-i H\u00fcm\u00e2yun, Musul, Erzurum, Van, Kars, G\u00fcm\u00fc\u015fhane eyaletlerinin i\u00e7ine alan b\u00f6lge) komutan\u0131yd\u0131. Anadolu Ordusu\u2018nun ilk ba\u015flarda ordu merkezi Sivas\u2019t\u0131. Daha sonra ise Harput oldu. \u0130\u015fte Osman Pa\u015fa ve Harput\u2019un bulu\u015fma noktas\u0131 tam da burada. Anadolu …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":32,"featured_media":21821,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5371],"tags":[5720,5719,5564,573,5722,5721,1616,5574,2487],"class_list":["post-21817","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","","category-alinti-yazilar","tag-agalar","tag-beyler","tag-cermik","tag-diyarbakir","tag-elazig","tag-ergan","tag-manset","tag-seyh-sait","tag-siverek"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/candname.com\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21817","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/candname.com\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/candname.com\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/candname.com\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/32"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/candname.com\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=21817"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/candname.com\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21817\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/candname.com\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/21821"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/candname.com\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=21817"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/candname.com\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=21817"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/candname.com\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=21817"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}