{"id":21658,"date":"2020-06-03T21:40:09","date_gmt":"2020-06-03T18:40:09","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/candname.com\/tr\/?p=21658"},"modified":"2020-05-29T21:46:28","modified_gmt":"2020-05-29T18:46:28","slug":"osmanliyi-kim-nerede-satti-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/candname.com\/tr\/?p=21658","title":{"rendered":"Osmanl\u0131\u2019y\u0131 kim, nerede satt\u0131?- 2"},"content":{"rendered":"

Karlsbad<\/strong>\u2019tan Atat\u00fcrk ve Naz\u0131m ge\u00e7ti<\/strong><\/p>\n

Atat\u00fcrk\u2019\u00fcn gizlenen Karlsbad seyahatinin<\/em><\/strong> a\u00e7\u0131\u011fa \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131 i\u00e7in onlarca y\u0131l m\u00fccadele verdim. Bu u\u011fra\u015f\u0131m Karlsbad Belediyesi\u2019nin tabelay\u0131 yenileyip, Hotelin yeni sahibinin\u00a0 Atat\u00fcrk\u2019\u00fcn kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc halka a\u00e7\u0131k bir hale getirimesine\u00a0 kadar s\u00fcrd\u00fc. Ben bunlar\u0131 yap\u0131p olay\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131\u011fa \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131nca, ne ilgin\u00e7tir ki T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de \u201cAtat\u00fcrk\u2019\u00fcn g\u00fcnl\u00fckleri\u201d, sipari\u015f \u00fczerine de yorumlar yay\u0131nlanmaya ba\u015flad\u0131. 1999 y\u0131l\u0131nda o zamana kadar ara s\u0131ra yaz\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131m Hasan Cemal\u2019i bu konuda ayd\u0131nlatt\u0131m ve gariptirki\u00a0 kendisine yazd\u0131ktan sonra bir daha yan\u0131t alamad\u0131m. Benimle olan ili\u015fi\u011fini kesti nedense art\u0131k\u2026<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrk Devleti Atat\u00fcrk\u2019\u00fcn bu seyahatini 80 y\u0131l gizledi, bilinmemesi i\u00e7in ne varsa onu yapt\u0131. Bunu gizleyenler aras\u0131nda sadece devlet yoktu, Naz\u0131m Hikmet gibi d\u00fcnyaca tan\u0131nm\u0131\u015f \u201c kom\u00fcnist\u201d bir de \u015fair-yazar vard\u0131.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Naz\u0131m Hikmet\u2019in babas\u0131 Hikmet Bey, \u00c7erkez N\u00e2z\u0131m Pa\u015fa\u2019n\u0131n o\u011fludur<\/strong>, annesi Ay\u015fe Celile Han\u0131m da<\/em><\/strong> 3\/8 \u00c7erkez<\/strong>, 2\/8 Leh<\/strong>, 1\/8 S\u0131rp,<\/strong> 1\/8 Alman, 1\/8 Frans\u0131z (Huguenot)\u2019d\u0131!<\/strong><\/p>\n

Naz\u0131m Hikmet:<\/p>\n

\u201cD\u00f6rtnala gelip uzak Asya<\/em><\/strong>\u2019dan<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0Akdeniz<\/em><\/strong>\u2019e bir k\u0131srak ba\u015f\u0131 gibi uzanan<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Bu memleket bizim\u201d\u00a0<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

deyip\u00a0 kadim uluslara-k\u00fclt\u00fcrlere\u00a0 binlerce y\u0131l vatan olmu\u015f topraklar\u0131 \u201cbizim\u201d deyip gasp\u00e7\u0131 ordusunun borazanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 yapand\u0131.<\/p>\n

Ayn\u0131 Naz\u0131m Hikmet, Memleketimden \u0130nsan Manzarlar\u0131\u2019nda<\/strong>\u00a0 \u201cbizim\u201d diye gasp etti\u011fi topraklar\u0131n kadim halklar\u0131ndan K\u00fcrtlerin \u201ckuyru\u011fu var m\u0131 yok mu\u201dsunu ihmal etmeden sorgulayacak ki\u015fiydi.<\/p>\n

Dedesi Naz\u0131m Pa\u015fa\u2019n\u0131n bir d\u00f6nem Valilik yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 Diyarbak\u0131r\u2019da 1925 y\u0131l\u0131ndaki dara\u011fa\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131, katliam\u0131 sevgili torunu Naz\u0131m Hikmet\u2019in bilmemesi-duymamas\u0131 m\u00fcmk\u00fcn m\u00fcyd\u00fc?<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. y\u00fczy\u0131lda kendisini h\u00fcmanist diye d\u00fcnyaya tan\u0131tan Naz\u0131m i\u00e7erde \u201culu lideri\u201d Mustafa Kemal\u2019in kurtlu\u011funa hayran oland\u0131:<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u201cSar\u0131\u015f\u0131n bir kurda benziyordu.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

    Ve mavi g\u00f6zleri \u00e7akmak \u00e7akmakt\u0131.\u201d<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

    Karlbasd\u2019ta Karl Marx\u2019ta kalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131 halbuki!<\/p>\n

    \u201cT\u00fcrk ink\u0131lab\u0131na ve senin ad\u0131na ant i\u00e7erim ki<\/em><\/strong> su\u00e7suzum\u2026. Senin eserine ve sana, aziz olan T\u00fcrk dilinin inanm\u0131\u015f bir \u015fairiyim\u2026Ba\u015fvurabilece\u011fim en ink\u0131lap\u00e7\u0131 ba\u015f sensin.<\/strong> Kemalizm<\/strong><\/em>\u2019den ve senden adalet istiyorum.<\/em><\/strong> T\u00fcrk ink\u0131lab\u0131na ve senin ba\u015f\u0131na ant i\u00e7erim ki su\u00e7suzum<\/strong>.<\/em><\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n

    18 A\u011fustos 1938<\/p>\n

    N\u00e2z\u0131m Hikmet <\/strong>\u201d<\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n

    Dersim katliam\u0131ndan sonra Naz\u0131m\u2019\u0131n ulu \u00f6nderine yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131 mektup bu!<\/p>\n

    D\u00f6rtnala uzak Asya\u2019dan gelip Akdeniz\u2019e bir k\u0131srak ba\u015f\u0131 gibi uzanan, sar\u0131\u015f\u0131n kurda benzeten \u00f6nderi, T\u00fcrk ink\u0131laplar\u0131 ve \u00f6nderinin ad\u0131na ant i\u00e7en Naz\u0131m Hikmet\u00a0 b\u00fcy\u00fck dedesi Mustafa Celaleddin Pa\u015fa<\/a> (Konstantin Borzecki)\u2019\u0131n memleketi olan Polonya<\/a>\u2018ya gidip Polonyal\u0131 olmakla iftihar edip Polonya vatanda\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131na 9 g\u00fcnde ge\u00e7erek Borzecki soyad\u0131n\u0131 aland\u0131! M\u00fclteci pasaportuyla o d\u00f6nemde Avrupa\u2019da (Do\u011fu-Bat\u0131) ya\u015fayan on binlerce siyasi m\u00fclteci gibi ya\u015fayabilirdi\u2026ama Polonyal\u0131 olma f\u0131rsat\u0131 varken kendisini bu haktan neden mahrum b\u0131raks\u0131n ki devrimci-humanist \u015faiir ?<\/p>\n

    Naz\u0131m Hikmet cebinde Polonya pasaportu, c\u00fczdan\u0131nda kom\u00fcnist \u00fclkelerin t\u0131ka basa dolu paralar\u0131yla d\u00fcnyan\u0131n tad\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7\u0131karmaya karar verir. \u00c7ekti\u011fi yetmi\u015f, Asya\u2019dan gelen Akdeniz\u2019e uzanan at\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131 art\u0131k umurunda de\u011fildir! Gezer, e\u011flenir, gezer ve d\u00fcnyan\u0131n tad\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131r. Prag ve \u00c7ek Cumhuriyeti ihmal edilir mi? 1954 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u00c7ekoslovakya\u2019ya gelir, o d\u00f6nemde \u00c7ek K\u00fclt\u00fcr Bakan Yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 Jiri Taufer onun gibi \u00fcnl\u00fc bir \u015fairdir.\u00a0 Naz\u0131m\u2019la tan\u0131\u015ft\u0131ktan sonra Naz\u0131m\u2019\u0131n \u015fiirlerini T\u00fcrkoloji Uzman\u0131 Prof. Blaskovic ve Vladimir Vavra\u2019n\u0131n-V.Vavra \u00f6l\u00fcnceye kadar benim \u015firketimde \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131- yard\u0131m\u0131yla \u00c7ek\u00e7eye terc\u00fcme eder. Naz\u0131m T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de \u00e7ektiklerini, rejimin zulm\u00fcn\u00fc anlatarak, onlarda ac\u0131ma duygusunu kabart\u0131r. Taufer devletin t\u00fcm imk\u00e2nlar\u0131n\u0131 seferber ederek Naz\u0131m\u2019\u0131 Karlsbad kapl\u0131ca kentine dinlenmeye g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcr.<\/p>\n

    Karlsbad\u2019a giden ikinci \u00fcnl\u00fc T\u00fcrk\u2019t\u00fcr Naz\u0131m Hikmet! Tesad\u00fcfe bak\u0131n ki ikisi de Selanik do\u011fumludur! Naz\u0131m\u2019a \u00f6vg\u00fcyle Mustafa Kemal\u2019in kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 ev g\u00f6sterilir, orada ne oyunlar\u0131n d\u00f6nd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc de anlat\u0131l\u0131r. Taufer bir \u015fairdir ama kom\u00fcnizm d\u00fcnyas\u0131nda bir hanedanl\u0131kt\u0131r. Bir karde\u015fi \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc d\u00fcnyaya kom\u00fcnist kadro yeti\u015ftirmek i\u00e7in \u00fcniversite kuran ve kurdu\u011fu \u00fcniversitenin rekt\u00f6rl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc yapan ki\u015fiydi. Bu \u00fcniversitede (17 Kas\u0131m \u00dcniversitesi) bir\u00e7ok K\u00fcrt \u00f6\u011frencisi de okudu. Ki bunlardan biri de Mirhem Yi\u011fit\u2019ti. Taufer\u2019in ili\u015fkileri Moskova\u2019yla s\u0131rda\u015f oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in \u00c7ekoslovakya Kom\u00fcnist Partisi Merkez Y\u00fcr\u00fctme Kurulu \u00fcyeleri bile ondan \u00e7ekinirlerdi. Naz\u0131m\u2019\u0131n Taufer\u2019den Mustafa Kemal\u2019in Karlsbad\u2019a niye, hangi ama\u00e7la geldi\u011fini, nelerin d\u00f6nd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc \u00f6\u011frenmemi\u015f, bilmemi\u015f olmas\u0131 m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fildi. Bu ikilinin ili\u015fkisi karde\u015flik ili\u015fkisinden de \u00f6tedeydi! Nihayette Naz\u0131m Slav yani Polonyal\u0131 kimli\u011fini \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131karm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Taufer\u2019in ula\u015famayaca\u011f\u0131 ve Naz\u0131m\u2019la payla\u015famayaca\u011f\u0131 bilgi de yoktu. Naz\u0131m Atat\u00fcrk\u2019\u00fcn Karlsbad ziyaretinin nedenini ve arkas\u0131ndaki akt\u00f6rleri birinci elden \u00f6\u011frenmi\u015fti. Naz\u0131m akabindeki y\u0131llarda s\u00fcrekli \u00c7ekoslovakya\u2019y\u0131 uzun aylar kalarak ziyaret etmi\u015f Dr. Faust\u2019un evinden Hanu\u015f Usta\u2019n\u0131n Saati\u2019ne, arkada\u015f\u0131 Taufer\u2019den Nezval\u2019\u0131n \u00fczerine \u015fiirler yazm\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen\u00a0 \u201csar\u0131 kurdun\u201c ba\u015f\u0131na yemin etti\u011finden bir c\u00fcmleyle bahsetmemi\u015f hep ama hep ka\u00e7\u0131nm\u0131\u015f, \u00fcrkm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Karsbad\u2019ta kalmak ve bir g\u00fcn bu kapsamda an\u0131lmak istemez. Yeni bir kapl\u0131ca kenti aray\u0131\u015f\u0131na girer dostlar\u0131 ve Karlsbad\u2019tan 47 km ilerideki Franti\u015fkove Lazne (Franzisbad) kasabas\u0131nda Naz\u0131m\u2019a yer bulunur. Ama Franzisbad NATO s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131na s\u0131f\u0131r kilometrede oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in kente 30 km \u00f6ncesinden b\u00f6lgeye giri\u015f yasa\u011f\u0131 vard\u0131r ve kontroller s\u0131n\u0131ra yakla\u015ft\u0131k\u00e7a s\u0131kla\u015f\u0131yor. \u00a0Ve Franzisbad, kad\u0131n hastal\u0131klar\u0131na, \u00e7ocu\u011fu olmayan kad\u0131nlara deva oldu\u011fu efsanele\u015fmi\u015f bir kapl\u0131cad\u0131r. Oraya giden kad\u0131nlar\u0131n bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131n hemen sonras\u0131nda hamile olmalar\u0131 oran\u0131n suyundan m\u0131yd\u0131 yoksa oradaki genelkurmay subaylar\u0131n\u0131n dinlenme merkezinden kaynakl\u0131 m\u0131yd\u0131 h\u00e2l\u00e2 tart\u0131\u015f\u0131l\u0131r. Bu subay tesisinden ba\u015fka erkeklere has bir bina veya tesis yok o kentte, her yer kad\u0131nlarla dolu. Buna ra\u011fmen Naz\u0131m, Karlsbad\u2019da kalmamak i\u00e7in oraya gidiyor.kad\u0131nlar\u0131n aras\u0131na.Mustafa Kemal tedavi i\u00e7in gitti diyorlar sipari\u015f \u00fczerine \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan kalem\u015f\u00f6rler. Kapl\u0131calarda ama tedavi yoktur, olamaz da! \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc kapl\u0131calar rehabilitasyon merkezleridir.E\u011flence vard\u0131r, \u00e7apk\u0131nl\u0131k vard\u0131r, kumar ve m\u00fczik bir de g\u00f6zlerden uzak ajanlar. T\u00fcm bunlar i\u00e7in almanlar \u00fcnl\u00fc \u201cKurschatten\u201d( bak Wikipedie) kelimesini \u00fcretmi\u015fler y\u00fczlerce y\u0131l \u00f6nce. Kur= kapl\u0131ca , Schatten= g\u00f6lge !<\/p>\n

    Naz\u0131m Hikmetin \u00a0\u00c7ekoslovakya\u00a0seyahatlerinin\u00a0i\u00e7eri\u011fini, ili\u015fkilerini ,ki\u015fili\u011fini gerek J.Taufer\u2019den, gerekse Prof.Bla\u015fkovi\u00e7 ve V.Vavra\u2019dan uzun sohbetlerlerimizle yeterince \u00a0\u00f6\u011frendim diye d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyorum.<\/p>\n

    Naz\u0131m\u2019\u0131n ki\u015fili\u011fini anlamak ,tan\u0131mak isteyenin, hamile olmak i\u00e7in kad\u0131nlar\u0131n gitti\u011fi bu kapl\u0131ca \u00a0kasabas\u0131nda yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131 ac\u0131kl\u0131 ,y\u00fcrekler par\u00e7alayan, realiteyle alakas\u0131 olmayan \u015f\u00fck\u00fcrl\u00fc \u015fiiri okumak yeterlidir san\u0131r\u0131m:<\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n

    biz ne limonuz ne mum ne \u00e7\u0131nar,<\/p>\n

    biz, insan\u0131z, \u00e7ok \u015f\u00fck\u00fcr,<\/p>\n

    \u00e7ok \u015f\u00fck\u00fcr, biliriz, umudumuzu ilac\u0131m\u0131za katmas\u0131n\u0131.<\/p>\n

    \u2018ya\u015famak gerek!\u2019<\/p>\n

    diyerek<\/p>\n

    ayak direyip<\/p>\n

    dayatmas\u0131n\u0131.<\/p>\n

    hastalar,<\/p>\n

    karde\u015flerim,<\/p>\n

    iyile\u015fece\u011fiz.<\/p>\n

    a\u011fr\u0131lar, s\u0131z\u0131lar dinecek.<\/p>\n

    yumu\u015fak,<\/p>\n

    \u0131l\u0131k<\/p>\n

    bir yaz ak\u015fam\u0131 gibi inecek<\/p>\n

    a\u011f\u0131r, ye\u015fil dallar\u0131n aras\u0131ndan rahatl\u0131k.<\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n

    Naz\u0131m Hikmet<\/p>\n

    franti\u015fko lazni<\/p>\n

    30.6.1954<\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n

    -devam\u0131 gelecek \u2013<\/em><\/p>\n

    Yekta Uzuno\u011flu<\/strong><\/p>\n

    (Yekta Uzuno\u011flu sitesinden al\u0131nt\u0131)<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

    \u2013 Naz\u0131m Hikmetin Atat\u00fcrke yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131 mektup<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

     <\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n

    \"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

    Polonya vatanda\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131na ba\u015fvurusu<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Karlsbad\u2019tan Atat\u00fcrk ve Naz\u0131m ge\u00e7ti Atat\u00fcrk\u2019\u00fcn gizlenen Karlsbad seyahatinin a\u00e7\u0131\u011fa \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131 i\u00e7in onlarca y\u0131l m\u00fccadele verdim. Bu u\u011fra\u015f\u0131m Karlsbad Belediyesi\u2019nin tabelay\u0131 yenileyip, Hotelin yeni sahibinin\u00a0 Atat\u00fcrk\u2019\u00fcn kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc halka a\u00e7\u0131k bir hale getirimesine\u00a0 kadar s\u00fcrd\u00fc. Ben bunlar\u0131 yap\u0131p olay\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131\u011fa \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131nca, ne ilgin\u00e7tir ki T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de \u201cAtat\u00fcrk\u2019\u00fcn g\u00fcnl\u00fckleri\u201d, sipari\u015f \u00fczerine de yorumlar yay\u0131nlanmaya ba\u015flad\u0131. 1999 y\u0131l\u0131nda …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":32,"featured_media":21659,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[25],"tags":[5610,1616,5611,734],"class_list":["post-21658","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","","category-tarih","tag-ataturk","tag-manset","tag-nazim-hikmet","tag-osmanli"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/candname.com\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21658","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/candname.com\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/candname.com\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/candname.com\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/32"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/candname.com\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=21658"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/candname.com\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21658\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/candname.com\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/21659"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/candname.com\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=21658"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/candname.com\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=21658"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/candname.com\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=21658"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}