{"id":21547,"date":"2019-07-08T12:37:10","date_gmt":"2019-07-08T09:37:10","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/candname.com\/tr\/?p=21547"},"modified":"2019-07-06T12:42:46","modified_gmt":"2019-07-06T09:42:46","slug":"selahaddin-eyyubinin-kendi-kaleminden-kurdler-ve-hayati","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/candname.com\/tr\/?p=21547","title":{"rendered":"Selahaddin Eyyubi\u2019nin kendi kaleminden K\u00fcrdler ve hayat\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0130skenderiye K\u00fct\u00fcphanesinde bulunan Selahattin Eyyubi\u2019nin el yazmas\u0131 g\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, Frans\u0131z kad\u0131n yazar\u00a0Genevieve Chauvel<\/strong>\u00a0taraf\u0131ndan romanla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f.<\/p>\n

M\u0131s\u0131r, Suriye, Yemen ve Filistin sultan\u0131 ve Eyyubi hanedan\u0131n\u0131n ilk h\u00fck\u00fcmdar\u0131. Kud\u00fcs\u2019\u00fc HIITIN SAVA\u015eINDA Ha\u00e7l\u0131lardan alarak (2 Ekim 1187) kentte 88 y\u0131l s\u00fcren Frank i\u015fgaline son vermi\u015f, H\u0131ristiyanlar\u0131n misilleme olarak d\u00fczenledikleri III. Ha\u00e7l\u0131 Seferi\u2019ni etkisiz hale getirmi\u015f, ilm\u00ee ve ve asker\u00ee dehas\u0131yla tarihin en b\u00fcy\u00fck kahramanlar\u0131ndan biridir.<\/p>\n

Bunlar\u0131 yazmaya ba\u015flamadan \u00f6nce kendimi tan\u0131tay\u0131m.\u201d \u00a0\u2013 \u00a0Selahaddin Eyyubi<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u00d6nce, ben K\u00fcrd\u00fcm. Ramadi a\u015firetindenim. Bu a\u015firet, K\u00fcrdlerin en eski ve asil a\u015firetlerinden biridir. A\u015firetin yerle\u015fik yeri, Bat\u0131 Azerbeycand\u0131r. Dedem \u015eadinin babas\u0131 Mervandan \u00f6nceki soyumuz \u00fczerine fazla bilgim yoktur. Bizim be\u015fi\u011fimiz say\u0131lan Dovin, 10. y\u00fczy\u0131lda K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck Ermenistan\u2019\u0131n ba\u015fkenti idi. Buraya \u0130\u00e7 Ermenistan da diyorlard\u0131. Amcam \u015e\u00earkoh ve babam Eyup Dovin\u2019de d\u00fcnyaya geldiler. 1128\u2019de Dovin T\u00fcrkmenlerin sald\u0131r\u0131s\u0131na u\u011frad\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, dedem \u015eadi iki o\u011flunu ve kar\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 yan\u0131na alarak, canlar\u0131n\u0131 T\u00fcrkmenlerin ac\u0131mas\u0131z katliam\u0131ndan zor kurtarm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r. T\u00fcrkmenler ac\u0131mas\u0131z bir katliam, b\u00fcy\u00fck bir tahrip ve vicdans\u0131zca bir talanla Dovin\u2019i yerle bir etmi\u015fler. Bununla birlikte, bizimkiler de b\u00fct\u00fcn varl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 T\u00fcrkmenlere kapt\u0131rm\u0131\u015flar, sadece canlar\u0131n\u0131 kurtarabilmi\u015flerdir. Bu katliamdan kurtlan dedem \u015eadi, Ba\u011fdat\u2019\u0131 hedef alarak g\u00fcneye do\u011fru ka\u00e7maya devam ediyor. Ba\u011fdat, o s\u0131ralar halifeli\u011fin merkezi ve Sel\u00e7uklu hanedanlar\u0131ndan Melik \u015fah\u2019\u0131n o\u011flu Sultan Muhammed taraf\u0131ndan y\u00f6netiliyordu. Dedemin eski dostu Behruz da burada vezirdi. Bu Behruz, daha \u00f6nce Dovin\u2019de bir esirdi. Dedem bunu buradaki esaretten kurtararak, \u0130sfahan\u2019daki Sel\u00e7uklu saray\u0131nda prenslere \u00f6\u011fretmen olmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Sultan Muhammed Ba\u011fdat\u2019a y\u00f6netici olunca, hocas\u0131 Behruz\u2019u da buraya vezir yapm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.\u201d \u201cBa\u011fdat\u2019a vard\u0131klar\u0131nda dedem \u015eadi, eski dostu ve Ba\u011fdat Veziri Behruz\u2019u g\u00f6rebilece\u011fini ve ondan yard\u0131m alabilece\u011fini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyordu. Aile Ba\u011fdat\u2019a vard\u0131\u011f\u0131nda do\u011fruca saraya gittiler. Vezir Behruz, dostu \u015eadi\u2019yi \u00e7ok iyi kar\u015f\u0131lad\u0131. Hal hat\u0131rdan sonra \u015eadi olanlar\u0131 Behruz\u2019a anlat\u0131yor. O da b\u00fcy\u00fck bir dikkatle dostu \u015eadi\u2019yi dinledikten sonra, \u201c\u015eadi\u201d diyor \u201cAllah seni bana g\u00f6nderdi. Pek yak\u0131nda Tikrit\u2019i ald\u0131k. Orada y\u00f6neticimiz yoktur. Seni Tikrit\u2019e y\u00f6netici olarak at\u0131yorum ve bundan sonra senin unvan\u0131n \u2018Dizdar\u2019 olacak. En k\u0131sa s\u00fcrede Tikrit\u2019e gideceksin, g\u00f6revine ba\u015flayacaks\u0131n.\u201d \u201cTikrit\u2019e geldikten k\u0131sa bir s\u00fcre sonra dedem \u015eadi \u00f6ld\u00fc. Mezar\u0131 Tikrit\u2019tedir. Yerine b\u00fcy\u00fck o\u011flu babam Eyup ge\u00e7ti. Babama da \u2018Necm ed-din\u2019 unvan\u0131 verildi. . Babam, Irakl\u0131 bir a\u015firet reisinin k\u0131z\u0131 El Harimi ile evlendi. Bu evlilikten a\u011fabeyim \u015eahin \u015fah ve Turan \u015eah, sonra \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc o\u011ful olarak, 1137\u2019de ben d\u00fcnyaya geldim. Ama tanr\u0131, beni \u00e7ok ilgin\u00e7 bir \u015fekilde d\u00fcnyaya g\u00f6nderdi. Amcam \u015e\u00earkoh, vezirin \u00e7ok sevdi\u011fi hukuk\u00e7u bir gence k\u0131z\u0131p \u00f6l\u00fcmle cezaland\u0131r\u0131nca, vezir de babam\u0131n b\u00fct\u00fcn yetkilerini elinden al\u0131yor ve \u201c\u015fafak atmadan Tikrit\u2019i terk et, yoksa daha \u00e7ok kelle u\u00e7acak\u2019 diyor. Bunun \u00fczerine b\u00fct\u00fcn aile, hemen yol haz\u0131rl\u0131klar\u0131na ba\u015fl\u0131yor. Tam bu s\u0131rada, ben annemi s\u0131k\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131yorum ve kad\u0131nlar b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde annemin sanc\u0131lar\u0131 tutuyor. \u015eafak atmadan beni bir kunda\u011fa beliyor, bir hizmet\u00e7inin kuca\u011f\u0131na tutu\u015fturuyorlar, kervan Musul\u2019a do\u011fru yola koyuluyor. Ancak ikinci g\u00fcn\u00fc ak\u015fam, kervan\u0131n konaklad\u0131\u011f\u0131 yerde benim do\u011fumumu kutluyorlar. Babam\u0131n anlatt\u0131\u011f\u0131na g\u00f6re; \u00e7ok c\u0131l\u0131z ve \u00e7elimsiz bir \u00e7ocuk oldu\u011fum i\u00e7in, \u00f6lece\u011fimi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnerek, istemeyerek bana Yusuf ad\u0131n\u0131 veriyor, ikinci ad\u0131m\u0131 da Selahattin koyuyor. Daha sonralar\u0131 Selahattin benim birinci ad\u0131m oldu.\u201d \u201cBabam Eyup Tikrit\u2019ten s\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fckten sonra, hedefi Musul olarak se\u00e7iyor ve yoluna devam ediyor. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc Musul\u2019un y\u00f6neticisi Zengi babam\u0131n \u00e7ok iyi bir dostu idi. Ben do\u011fmadan \u00f6nce 1132\u2019de, Tikrit yak\u0131nlar\u0131nda, Zengi Sel\u00e7uklulara yeniliyor ve ka\u00e7\u0131p babama s\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131yor. Babam da, Zengi ve adamlar\u0131n\u0131n can\u0131n\u0131 kurtar\u0131yor ve Musul\u2019a yeniden d\u00f6nmesine yard\u0131mc\u0131 oluyor. Aile Musul\u2019a vard\u0131\u011f\u0131nda Zengi, dostu Ey\u00fcp\u2019e vefa borcunu fazlas\u0131yla \u00f6demeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor. Bize Dicle\u2019nin kenar\u0131nda b\u00fcy\u00fck bir bah\u00e7enin i\u00e7erisinde, ta\u015ftan ve \u00e7amurdan yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck iki katl\u0131 bir ev verdiler. Musul\u2019un \u00e7evresi u\u00e7suz bucaks\u0131z okalipt\u00fcs ormanlar\u0131yla kapl\u0131yd\u0131. Bah\u00e7emiz portakal, limon ve di\u011fer b\u00fct\u00fcn meyve a\u011fa\u00e7lar\u0131yla doluydu. Annem son derce becerikli ve zevkli bir kad\u0131nd\u0131. Bin bir \u00e7i\u00e7ekle dolu olan bah\u00e7emizi daha da zenginle\u015ftirerek ger\u00e7ek bir cennete \u00e7evirdi. Zengi\u2019nin d\u00fc\u015fmanlar\u0131 da \u00e7oktu. \u0130ran Sel\u00e7uklular\u0131, \u015eamdaki Nusayriler, Diyarbak\u0131rl\u0131 ve Erbilli K\u00fcrdler ve bat\u0131dan gelen Franklar. Biz Musul\u2019a var\u0131r varmaz, babam ve amcam da Zengi\u2019nin ordusuna kat\u0131larak Franklar\u0131 denize d\u00f6kmeye gittiler. Annem \u00fc\u00e7 o\u011fluyla yaln\u0131z kald\u0131. Benim \u00e7elimsizli\u011fime \u00e7ok \u00fcz\u00fclen annem, b\u00fct\u00fcn zaman\u0131n\u0131 bana ay\u0131r\u0131yor, beni ipek kundaklara beleyerek b\u00fcy\u00fct\u00fcyordu. Zengi, \u015eam ve \u00e7evresinde stratejik \u00f6nemi olan bir \u00e7ok kaleyi al\u0131yor, bunlar\u0131n en \u00f6nemlisi olan Baalbek\u2019e babam\u0131 komutan olarak at\u0131yor. Babam buraya yerle\u015fir yerle\u015fmez, bizi Musul\u2019dan almak \u00fczere adamlar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6nderiyor. Ben art\u0131k b\u00fcy\u00fcm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcm ama babam\u0131 hi\u00e7 g\u00f6rmemi\u015ftim ve sesini hi\u00e7 duymam\u0131\u015ft\u0131m. Sadece beni ipekli ve kokulu kundaklara beleyen ve g\u00fczel sesiyle ninniler s\u00f6yleyen annemin sesini duymu\u015ftum. Baalbek\u2019e vard\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda, alt\u0131n tak\u0131larla bezenmi\u015f ipek kalpakl\u0131 resmi elbiseler i\u00e7erisinde bizi kar\u015f\u0131lamaya gelen babam\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcnce, korkudan a\u011flad\u0131m ve annemin arkas\u0131na sakland\u0131m. Ayr\u0131ca bu heybetli adam\u0131n, annemin g\u00f6zlerine bakarak a\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6rd\u00fcm. Annem de bu heybetli adam\u0131 teselli etmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yordu. B\u00fcy\u00fcd\u00fckten sonra \u00f6\u011frendim ki, babam bizden ayr\u0131 kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131l i\u00e7erisinde ba\u015fka bir kad\u0131nla evlenmi\u015f, annemin de bundan haberi yokmu\u015f.\u201d<\/p>\n

\u201cBen \u00e7ok g\u00fczel bir \u015fehir olan Helipolis\u2019te b\u00fcy\u00fcd\u00fcm. Babam buraya bir cami ve sofiler i\u00e7in de bir manast\u0131r yapt\u0131rd\u0131. Babam\u0131 resmi elbiselerinin d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda ve geleneksel K\u00fcrd k\u0131yafetlerinin i\u00e7inde g\u00f6rebilmek i\u00e7in, hep ikindiyi beklemek mecburiyetindeydim.
\nAmcam \u015e\u00earkoh, a\u011fabeylerime sava\u015f oyunlar\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6\u011fretmeye ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, ben \u00e7elimsiz halimle onlar\u0131 k\u0131skan\u0131rd\u0131m. Bu arada okula ba\u015flad\u0131m. Hocalar\u0131m sufilerden olu\u015fuyordu. Okumay\u0131 \u00f6\u011frendikten sonra, en \u00e7ok okudu\u011fum sufilerden Gazali beni etkilemi\u015ftir. Bize bu g\u00fczel ya\u015fam\u0131 sa\u011flayan Zengi 14 Eyl\u00fcl 1146\u2019da \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc. K\u0131sa bir s\u00fcre sonra \u015eam\u2019\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck ordusu kap\u0131m\u0131za dayand\u0131. Amcam \u015e\u00earkoh\u2019un giri\u015fimleri sonucu \u00e7ok say\u0131da K\u00fcrd a\u015fireti bizi destekledi. Taraflar b\u00fcy\u00fck kay\u0131plar verdiler. Babama pazarl\u0131k yapmaktan ba\u015fka \u00e7are kalmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. B\u00f6ylece Baalbek eski sahiplerine verildi. Buna kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k \u015eam\u2019da bir ev ve arazi ald\u0131, b\u00f6ylece \u015eam\u2019a ta\u015f\u0131nd\u0131k. Amcam \u015e\u00earkoh gizlice Zengi\u2019nin adamlar\u0131yla bulu\u015fur, Halep y\u00f6neticisi Nurettin\u2019e kat\u0131l\u0131r. Burada Franklara kar\u015f\u0131 ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 sava\u015flar yaparlar. Bu da \u015eam komutan\u0131n\u0131 korkutmaya ba\u015flad\u0131. \u015eam\u2019da hocalar\u0131m art\u0131k Sufiler de\u011fildi. Burada matematik, tarih ve co\u011frafya derslerini sevmeye ba\u015flad\u0131m. Hocam Abu Taman, K\u00fcrd dili, tarihi ve geleneklerini bana \u00f6\u011freterek, benim b\u00fct\u00fcn hayat\u0131m\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftirdi ve hayat\u0131m boyunca onun etkisinden kurtulamad\u0131m.\u201d \u201c24 Temmuz 1148\u2019de sabah\u0131 Frank ve Alman birle\u015fik ordusu \u015eam\u2019\u0131 ku\u015fatt\u0131. Bunlar daha \u00f6nce Kud\u00fcs\u2019\u00fc alm\u0131\u015flard\u0131, s\u0131ra \u015eam\u2019a gelmi\u015fti. \u00c7ok kanl\u0131 \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar oldu. Franklar, Araplar\u0131n da biz desteklemeye geldiklerini duyunca, sava\u015fmay\u0131 b\u0131rak\u0131p ka\u00e7maya ba\u015flad\u0131lar. Sava\u015f\u0131 kazand\u0131k ama \u00e7ok say\u0131da \u00f6l\u00fc verdik. Bu sava\u015fta b\u00fcy\u00fck abim \u015eahin\u015fah da hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetti. \u0130ki k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck o\u011flu \u00f6ks\u00fcz ve kar\u0131s\u0131 dul kald\u0131. Babam \u00e7ok \u00fczg\u00fcnd\u00fc. \u0130lk defa bana yakla\u015farak ba\u015f\u0131m\u0131 ok\u015fad\u0131, \u2018art\u0131k sen benim ikinci o\u011flumsun\u2019 dedi ve ben \u00e7ok mutlu olmu\u015ftum. Sava\u015ftan k\u0131sa bir s\u00fcre sonra vezir \u00f6ld\u00fc. Sultan da babam\u0131 komutan olarak atad\u0131. Muhtemel Arap sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 tedbir al\u0131yordu. Art\u0131k babam benim atlara binmeme ve sava\u015f oyunlar\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6\u011frenmeme izin vermi\u015fti. Ama \u015funu unutmamam gerekiyordu: \u2018Ben bir K\u00fcrd\u00fcm ve Ba\u015fkomutan\u0131n o\u011fluyum.\u2019 Art\u0131k ince bedenim ata binmeme \u00e7ok uygundu. Bu da beni sevindiriyordu. Halep Komutan\u0131 Nurettin, komutan\u0131 \u015e\u00earkoh\u2019u babama g\u00f6nderiyor, g\u00fc\u00e7leri birle\u015ftirmek istedi\u011fini s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor. Babam da bunu kabul ediyor. B\u00f6ylece de \u015eam Valisi oldu. Ben o zaman 16 ya\u015f\u0131ndayd\u0131m. Sultan, b\u00fct\u00fcn toplant\u0131lar\u0131nda beni yan\u0131ndan ay\u0131rm\u0131yordu. Kendisi entelekt\u00fcelleri, filozoflar\u0131, d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcrleri, \u015fairleri ve din adamlar\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7ok severdi. Bunlara s\u0131k s\u0131k davetler verir, sohbetlerini dinlerdi. Bu davetlere ben de kat\u0131l\u0131rd\u0131m. Bazen ava \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131k; panterleri, geyik kovalayan \u00e7\u0131talar\u0131 ve aslanlar\u0131 seyrederdik. Mart 1164\u2019te Sultan Nurettin, Generali \u015e\u00earkoh\u2019a Kahire Seferi i\u00e7in emir verdi. Amcam \u015e\u00earkoh beni yan\u0131na \u00e7a\u011f\u0131rarak; \u2018Yusuf, sen de benimle geliyorsun\u2019 dedi. Ben o zaman 27 ya\u015f\u0131ndayd\u0131m. 1 Nisan 1164\u2019te Sudan Kap\u0131s\u0131ndan \u015eamdan \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131k. General \u015e\u00earkoh, on binlerce K\u00fcrd s\u00fcvariden olu\u015fan ordusuyla gurur duyuyordu. May\u0131s\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131 1164\u2019te zaferle \u015eam\u2019a geri d\u00f6nd\u00fck. Bu sava\u015fta g\u00f6sterdi\u011fim ba\u015far\u0131, sevk ve idaredeki becerim nedeniyle, Sultan Nurettin beni \u2018\u015eina\u2019 ilan etti. B\u00f6ylece de 27 ya\u015f\u0131mda, koca \u015eam\u2019\u0131n Emniyet M\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc olmu\u015ftum. Ocak 1167\u2019de tekrar Kahire\u2019ye sefere \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131k. Bu sefer General \u015e\u00earkoh\u2019un yan\u0131nda komutan olarak. A\u011fustos 1167\u2019de \u015eam\u2019a geri d\u00f6nd\u00fck. Buradan da Halep\u2019e Sultan Nurettin\u2019in yan\u0131na gittik. Burada zaman\u0131m\u0131 ku\u015f, \u00e7ita, panter ve aslan avlamakla ge\u00e7iriyordum. Halep ovas\u0131 ve da\u011flar\u0131 bu hayvanlarla doluydu. Bu arada annem b\u00fct\u00fcn tan\u0131d\u0131klar\u0131 seferber etmi\u015f, beni evlendirmek i\u00e7in k\u0131z ar\u0131yordu. Benim i\u00e7in o kadar \u00e7ok se\u00e7enek vard\u0131 ki; mavi g\u00f6zl\u00fc K\u00fcrd k\u0131zlar\u0131, ye\u015fil g\u00f6zl\u00fc Suriye (Nusayrili) k\u0131zlar\u0131 ve siyah g\u00f6zl\u00fc Arap k\u0131zlar\u0131. Ben de sonunda, asil ve mavi g\u00f6zl\u00fc bir K\u00fcrd k\u0131z\u0131n\u0131 tercih ettim. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc evimize en uygun olan\u0131 o idi. \u015eems\u00ea ile ni\u015fanland\u0131k. Aral\u0131k 1168\u2019de Franklar, Kahire\u2019de yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z anla\u015fmay\u0131 bozmu\u015flar ve Kahire\u2019yi yeniden i\u015fgal etmi\u015flerdi. Sultan beni \u00e7a\u011f\u0131rd\u0131; \u2018acele \u015e\u00earkoh\u2019u bul\u2019 dedi. Ben \u015e\u00earkoh\u2019u buldu\u011fumda; \u20186000 K\u00fcrd s\u00fcvariyi \u00e7oktan haz\u0131rlad\u0131m bile\u2019 dedi. 2000 s\u00fcvari de Halep\u2019te haz\u0131rd\u0131. Bunlar\u0131n aras\u0131nda T\u00fcrkmenler de vard\u0131. Amcam \u00e7ok istemesine ra\u011fmen, bu sefere kat\u0131lmak istemiyordum. Ama yine de kat\u0131ld\u0131m. 4 Ocak 1169\u2019da Kahire kap\u0131lar\u0131na dayand\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda, Franklar bizimle sava\u015fmay\u0131 bile g\u00f6ze alamad\u0131lar, \u00e7ekilip gittiler. B\u00f6ylece, \u015e\u00earkoh hi\u00e7 kan d\u00f6kmeden Kahire\u2019yi teslim ald\u0131. Fat\u0131mi Halifesi bize \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck ilgi g\u00f6sterdi. Ama, vezir \u015eavar ikiy\u00fczl\u00fcn\u00fcn biriydi. Biz Kahire\u2019den ayr\u0131l\u0131nca, yeniden Franklar\u0131 \u00e7a\u011f\u0131raca\u011f\u0131 haberini ald\u0131m. Amcam\u0131n kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen, vezir \u015eavar\u2019\u0131 \u00f6ld\u00fcrd\u00fcm. 18 Ocak 1169\u2019da \u015e\u00earkoh kendisini Kahire\u2019ye vezir ilan etti. 23 Mart 1169\u2019da, ak\u015fam yeme\u011finden sonra banyoya giren \u015e\u00earkoh, kalp krizinden \u00f6ld\u00fc. \u00c7ok \u00fcz\u00fcld\u00fcm, art\u0131k ben her \u015feyimi kaybetmi\u015ftim. Derhal Halep\u2019e d\u00f6nmek istiyordum. 26 Mart 1169\u2019da Fat\u0131mi Halifesi, beni \u015e\u00earkoh\u2019un yerine vezir atad\u0131. Bu i\u015fte g\u00f6n\u00fcls\u00fcz olmama ra\u011fmen, \u00e7ok zorluk \u00e7ekmedim. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc daha \u00f6nce \u015e\u00earkoh i\u00e7in \u015fehrin idaresini ve memurlar\u0131n\u0131 hep ben ayarlam\u0131\u015ft\u0131m. Ben 32 ya\u015f\u0131nda, art\u0131k k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck Yusuf de\u011fildim. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc art\u0131k M\u0131s\u0131r\u2019\u0131n Veziri Selahattin olmu\u015ftum. A\u011fustos 1169\u2019da karde\u015fim Turan\u015fah, di\u011fer karde\u015flerimi ve \u015eems\u00ea\u2019yi de alarak, Kahire\u2019ye yan\u0131ma geldiler. Burada \u015eems\u00ea ile evlendim. \u015eems\u00ea \u00e7ok g\u00fczel bir K\u00fcrd k\u0131z\u0131yd\u0131. Ay gibi y\u00fcz\u00fcn\u00fc, yay gibi ka\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n alt\u0131ndaki mavi g\u00f6zler s\u00fcsl\u00fcyordu. \u0130nce uzun boylu, sar\u0131 sa\u00e7lar\u0131 beline kadar iniyordu. Sanki ba\u015f\u0131ndan a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 bal s\u00fcz\u00fcl\u00fcyordu. \u015eems\u00ea beni \u00e7ok mutlu etti. Haziran 1170\u2019te o\u011flum El Abdal Ali\u2019yi do\u011furdu. \u0130lk defa baba oldum. Daha sonra \u00e7ok \u00e7ocuklar\u0131m oldu. Nisan 1170\u2019te babam Ey\u00fcp de Kahire\u2019ye geldi. Onu \u0130skenderiye Komutanl\u0131\u011f\u0131na, karde\u015fim Turan\u015fah\u2019\u0131 Yukar\u0131 Nil Komutanl\u0131\u011f\u0131na getirdim ve di\u011fer karde\u015flerime de M\u0131s\u0131r\u2019\u0131n idaresini payla\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131m. Eyl\u00fcl 1171\u2019de Ba\u011fdat\u2019ta Halife El Mustarut \u00f6ld\u00fc, yerine o\u011flu El Mustazi ge\u00e7ti. Sultan Nurettin\u2019e kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc Kahire\u2019de hala Abbasilerin siyah bayra\u011f\u0131 dalgalan\u0131yordu. 200 y\u0131ldan beri, M\u0131s\u0131r\u2019da bir \u015eii Fat\u0131mi Halifeli\u011fi vard\u0131. . Buradaki \u015eii Fat\u0131mi Halifesine dokunmak istemiyordum.. Ayr\u0131ca, beni Vezir yapan da Fat\u0131mi Halifesiydi. Sonunda, 14\u2019\u00fcnc\u00fc Fat\u0131mi Halifesi hastaland\u0131 ve \u00f6ld\u00fc. \u00d6nemli bir olay da kendili\u011finden \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcld\u00fc. Halife \u00f6ld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde 21 ya\u015f\u0131ndayd\u0131. Arkada 4 dul kad\u0131n, 11 erkek ve 4 k\u0131z evlat, 152 hizmet\u00e7i, muhte\u015fem bir saray ve bir servet b\u0131rakt\u0131. Saray\u0131n k\u00fct\u00fcphanesinde 200 binden fazla kitap vard\u0131. Kasadaki 2 milyon dinar\u0131n talan edildi\u011fi s\u00f6ylendi. Bu servetin bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 ben ald\u0131m ve \u00f6nemli bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 Sultan Nurettin\u2019e g\u00f6nderdim. 15 May\u0131s 1174\u2019te sultan Nurettin kalp krizinden \u00f6ld\u00fc ve geride sadece 11 ya\u015f\u0131ndaki o\u011flu Melik Salih \u0130smail\u2019i b\u0131rakt\u0131. B\u00f6ylece bana yeni ve \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli g\u00f6revler d\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc Araplar bu f\u0131rsattan yararlanarak, \u015eam\u2019\u0131 ele ge\u00e7irmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yorlard\u0131. Ben derhal \u015eam\u2019a hareket ettim. B\u00f6ylece \u015eam y\u00f6netimini ele ald\u0131m. Suriye\u2019deki b\u00fct\u00fcn kaleleri ele ge\u00e7irdim. Hatta k\u0131sa bir s\u00fcre \u00f6nce, Nurettin\u2019in K\u0131l\u0131\u00e7 Aslandan ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 Konya\u2019y\u0131, Ermenilerden ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 Malatya\u2019y\u0131 bile ele ge\u00e7irdim. Sonunda Halife Mustazi, beni Suriye ve M\u0131s\u0131r\u0131n Sultan\u0131 ilan etti. \u015eubat 1177\u2019de \u0130skenderiye\u2019ye geri d\u00f6nd\u00fcm. O\u011fullar\u0131m El Abdal Ali ve El Aziz Utman da yan\u0131mdayd\u0131. \u00c7ocuklar denizi g\u00f6r\u00fcnce \u00e7ok sevindiler. Benim amac\u0131m, g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir bahriye olu\u015fturmakt\u0131. Elimizdeki gemileri yenileyip ve yenilerini yapmakt\u0131. Bu i\u015f i\u00e7in, \u00dcrd\u00fcn Da\u011flar\u0131ndaki sonsuz ormanlar, bize istedi\u011fimiz kadar a\u011fa\u00e7 veriyorlard\u0131.
\nSelahaddin Eyyubi\u2019nin ilme ve sanata kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck bir sevgisi vard\u0131. \u00d6nceleri bir h\u00fck\u00fcmdar olmay\u0131 de\u011fil de, bir ilim adam\u0131 olmay\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. Selahaddin Eyyubi, al\u00e7ak g\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fc, iyilik ve yard\u0131m sever, d\u00fcr\u00fcst ve mert biriydi. K\u0131sa zamanda kurdu\u011fu muazzam devlete ve zaferlere ra\u011fmen asl\u00e2 gurura kap\u0131lmad\u0131. \u201cBen, hak yolunun bir hizmet\u00e7isiyim,\u201d diyerek g\u00fczel bir \u00f6m\u00fcr s\u00fcrd\u00fc. Selahaddin Eyyubi, Hicret\u2019in 589. y\u0131l\u0131nda, hen\u00fcz 57 ya\u015f\u0131nda iken \u015eam\u2019da vefat etmi\u015ftir. Vasiyeti gere\u011fince kefeni bir m\u0131zra\u011f\u0131n ucuna tak\u0131l\u0131p, \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc halka duyurulmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n

Genevieve Chauvel\u2019in \u2018Rassembleur de I\u2019Islam\u2019\u00a0<\/strong>adl\u0131 Frans\u0131zca eserinden T\u00fcrk\u00e7e\u2019ye \u00e7evirisini Sn. Ayd\u0131n Dere yapm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Ayd\u0131n DERE\u2019nin Facebook sayfas\u0131ndan al\u0131nt\u0131d\u0131r.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0130skenderiye K\u00fct\u00fcphanesinde bulunan Selahattin Eyyubi\u2019nin el yazmas\u0131 g\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, Frans\u0131z kad\u0131n yazar\u00a0Genevieve Chauvel\u00a0taraf\u0131ndan romanla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f. M\u0131s\u0131r, Suriye, Yemen ve Filistin sultan\u0131 ve Eyyubi hanedan\u0131n\u0131n ilk h\u00fck\u00fcmdar\u0131. Kud\u00fcs\u2019\u00fc HIITIN SAVA\u015eINDA Ha\u00e7l\u0131lardan alarak (2 Ekim 1187) kentte 88 y\u0131l s\u00fcren Frank i\u015fgaline son vermi\u015f, H\u0131ristiyanlar\u0131n misilleme olarak d\u00fczenledikleri III. Ha\u00e7l\u0131 Seferi\u2019ni etkisiz hale getirmi\u015f, ilm\u00ee ve ve asker\u00ee dehas\u0131yla …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":32,"featured_media":21548,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5371],"tags":[5545,117,1616,5544],"class_list":["post-21547","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","","category-alinti-yazilar","tag-aydin-dere","tag-kurtler","tag-manset","tag-salahaddin-i-eyubi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/candname.com\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21547","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/candname.com\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/candname.com\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/candname.com\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/32"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/candname.com\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=21547"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/candname.com\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21547\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/candname.com\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/21548"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/candname.com\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=21547"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/candname.com\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=21547"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/candname.com\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=21547"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}