{"id":21372,"date":"2018-11-17T10:45:27","date_gmt":"2018-11-17T07:45:27","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/candname.com\/tr\/?p=21372"},"modified":"2018-12-29T14:54:11","modified_gmt":"2018-12-29T11:54:11","slug":"kurdistan-krali-seyh-mahmud-berzenci-kurtce-banga-heq-gazetesini-cikardi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/candname.com\/tr\/?p=21372","title":{"rendered":"\u015eEYH BERZENC\u0130, K\u00dcRT\u00c7E BANGA HEQ GAZETESINI \u00c7IKARDI"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

K\u00dcRDISTAN KRALI \u015eEYH MAHMUD BERZENCI, K\u00dcRT\u00c7E BANGA HEQ GAZETESINI \u00c7IKARDI<\/p>\n

Tarihte bug\u00fcn yani 8 Mart 1923 y\u0131l\u0131nda K\u00fcrdistan Kral\u0131 \u015eeyh Mahmud, Bangi Hak (Hak \u00c7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131) isimli bir gazete \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131. Gazete\u2019nin ilk say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n ad\u0131 \u201eCihat\u201c idi. \u0130ngilizlere kar\u015f\u0131 b\u00fct\u00fcn K\u00fcrdistan\u2019da cihat \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131 yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/span><\/p>\n

\n
\n
\n
\n

Makale sonundaki K\u00fcrt\u00e7e \u015fark\u0131 \u015eeyh Mahmud\u2019u dinlemenizi tavsiye ederiz. \u00c7o\u011fumuzun severek dinledi\u011fi bu \u015fark\u0131 \/ stran asl\u0131nda \u015eeyh Mahmud Berzenci\u2019yi anlat\u0131yor. Videoda \u0130ngiliz u\u00e7aklar\u0131n\u0131n S\u00fcleymaniye\u2019yi bombalama g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcleri yer al\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

K\u00fcrtler o d\u00f6nem \u0130ngilizler komutanlar veya y\u00f6neticilerle el s\u0131k\u0131\u015facaklar\u0131nda ellerini bezle \u00f6rter \u00f6yle s\u0131kard\u0131, bu yaz\u0131y\u0131 okudu\u011funuzda size sa\u00e7ma gelebilecek bu uygulaman\u0131n asl\u0131nda \u00e7ok hakl\u0131 \/ onurlu gerek\u00e7elerinin oldu\u011funu g\u00f6receksiniz.<\/p>\n

\u015eeyh Mahmud neden 8 Mart\u2019ta Bangi Hak gazetesini \u00e7\u0131karm\u0131\u015ft\u0131?<\/p>\n

\"2.jpg\"<\/p>\n

\u015eeyh Mahmud Berzenci hayat\u0131n\u0131 kendi halk\u0131na adayan, kendi d\u00f6neminde Ortado\u011fu\u2019da ve \u0130slam d\u00fcnyas\u0131nda onurlu bir m\u00fccadele veren yegane bir lider, K\u00fcrtleri\u2019n kral\u0131yd\u0131. \u00d6zellikle \u0130slam d\u00fcnyas\u0131na kan ve g\u00f6z ya\u015f\u0131 getiren, g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde dahi fitne unsuru olan Britanya Krall\u0131\u011f\u0131 (\u0130ngiltere)\u2019ye kar\u015f\u0131 amans\u0131z bir m\u00fccadele verdi.<\/p>\n

\u00d6yleki \u0130ngiltere tarihte ilk kez sava\u015f u\u00e7aklar\u0131n\u0131 \u015eeyh Mahmud Berzenci\u2019ye kar\u015f\u0131 kullanm\u0131\u015f, d\u00f6nemin ba\u015fkenti S\u00fcleymaniye\u2019de ta\u015f \u00fcst\u00fcnde ta\u015f b\u0131rakmad\u0131.<\/p>\n

\u015eeyh mahmud 1881 y\u0131l\u0131nda K\u00fcrdistan B\u00f6lgesi\u2019nin S\u00fcleymaniye kentinde d\u00fcnyaya geldi.<\/p>\n

Ailesi K\u00fcrdistan genelinde geni\u015f ve g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir etki yani n\u00fcfuza sahipti.<\/p>\n

Dini olarak \u0130slam\u2019\u0131n Kadiri tarikat\u0131ndan olan \u015eeyh Mahmud Berzenci, halk\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 sorumluluk sahibiydi, ulusal duygular\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir gen\u00e7ti.<\/p>\n

Aktif ve pratik ki\u015fili\u011fi ile s\u00fcrekli halk ile i\u00e7i\u00e7eydi. Gelece\u011finin parlak olmas\u0131 i\u015fgalci \u00fclkelerin dikkatini \u00e7ekmi\u015f \u00e7ok defa kendisi i\u00e7in yakalanma karar\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n

\u00c7ok defa \u0130ngiliz h\u00fck\u00fcmeti taraf\u0131ndan yakalan\u0131p zindana at\u0131ld\u0131. O d\u00f6nem \u0130ngiltere (Britanya) K\u00fcrt d\u00fc\u015fmanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ile \u00f6n plana \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yordu.<\/p>\n

Sebebi ise \u015fudur; K\u00fcrt kral Selahaddin Eyyubi Avrupa ortak g\u00fc\u00e7lerinin elinde olan Kud\u00fcs Krall\u0131\u011f\u0131na son vermi\u015fti. O zaman H\u0131ristiyanlar\u0131n dini lideri Papa kahr\u0131ndan \u00f6lm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. \u0130ngiltere o zamandan beri K\u00fcrtlere kar\u015f\u0131 intikam duygusu ile hareket ediyor. 20. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131nda ba\u015f\u0131ndan g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze dek K\u00fcrtlere yap\u0131lan katliamlar incelenirse \u0130ngiltere\u2019nin planlay\u0131c\u0131, uygulayanlar\u0131n piyonu oldu\u011fu g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr. Nitekim son Kerk\u00fck ve Afrin olaylar\u0131nda (2018) dahi \u0130ngiltere Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler\u2019in K\u00fcrtler\u2019in faydas\u0131na olabilecek maddeleri sildirdi, imzalanmas\u0131na izin vermedi.<\/p>\n

\u015eeyh Mahmud Berzenci 1918 y\u0131l\u0131nda S\u00fcleymaniye merkezli K\u00fcrdistan h\u00fck\u00fcmetini kurdu. Osmanl\u0131\u2019da Irk\u00e7\u0131 J\u00f6n T\u00fcrkler\u2019in iktidar\u0131 ele ge\u00e7irmesi \u00fczerine \u015eeyh Mahmud\u2019un babas\u0131 \u015eeyh Said Berzenci de direni\u015f sava\u015f\u0131 ba\u015flatm\u0131\u015f, u\u011frad\u0131\u011f\u0131 suikast \u00fczerine \u015fehit edilmi\u015f, kendisi de yarg\u0131lanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n

\u015eeyh Mahmud resmi kurumlarda K\u00fcrt\u00e7e\u2019nin resmi dil olmas\u0131na karar verdi, Arap\u00e7a, \u0130ngilizce, Farsa ve T\u00fcrk\u00e7e\u2019yi resmi dil olmaktan \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131.<\/p>\n

\u015eeyh Mahmud Berzenci hem \u00e7ok zengin bir ailedendi hem de Kadiri Tarikat\u0131 lideriydi. Bununla beraber bir lider edas\u0131 \u00e7ocuklu\u011fundan itibaren kendisinde g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyordu. Karizmas\u0131, kararl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131, becerisi ve ikna kabiliyeti g\u00f6ze \u00e7arp\u0131yordu.<\/p>\n

K\u00fcrt Devleti\u2019nin kurulmas\u0131 i\u00e7in b\u00fct\u00fcn imkanlar\u0131 ile \u00fcst\u00fcn bir \u00e7aba sarfetti.<\/p>\n

K\u00fcrdistan devletine kar\u015f\u0131 duran, \u0130ngilizlere kar\u015f\u0131 ilk devrim m\u00fccadelesini 1919 y\u0131l\u0131nda, Baziyan Ge\u00e7idi\u2019nde ba\u015flatt\u0131. \u015eeyh Mahmud bu sava\u015fta yaral\u0131 olarak esir al\u0131nd\u0131.<\/p>\n

\u0130ngiltere K\u00fcrt kral\u0131 Kuveyt\u2019e oradan da Hindistan\u2019a s\u00fcrg\u00fcn eder.<\/p>\n

Ancak \u015eeyh Mahmud devrim m\u00fccadelesini durdurmad\u0131, \u00f6n\u00fcne koydu\u011fu proje uzun solukluydu. Kendisi esir olsa da ona ba\u011fl\u0131 olan K\u00fcrt halk\u0131 \u0130ngilizlere rahatl\u0131k vermiyordu.<\/p>\n

1922 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n Sonbahar\u2019\u0131nda \u0130ngiltere onu S\u00fcleymaniye\u2019ye getirmek zorunda kal\u0131r.<\/p>\n

09.10.1922 y\u0131l\u0131nda ikinci defa K\u00fcrdistan H\u00fck\u00fcmeti\u2019ni ilan eder:<\/p>\n

1- Ba\u015fbakan \u015eeyh Kadiri Hefid
\n2- \u0130\u00e7i\u015fleri Bakan\u0131 \u015eeyh Muhammed Garip
\n3- Maliye Bakan\u0131 Abdulkerim Alaka
\n4- E\u011fitim Bakan\u0131 Mustafa Pa\u015fa
\n5- Savunma Bakan\u0131 Salih Zeki Sahibk\u0131ran
\n6- Adalet Bakan\u0131 Hac\u0131 Molla Sait Kerk\u00fckizade.<\/p>\n

\u0130ngilizler onu S\u00fcleymaniye\u2019ye getirdi\u011fine pi\u015fman olmu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n

Mart 1923 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u0130ngilizler S\u00fcleymaniye \u015fehrini havadan bombalar. Bu hava bombard\u0131man\u0131 bir ilkti. Yani tarihte ilk kez sava\u015f u\u00e7aklar\u0131 K\u00fcrtler \u00fczerinde denenmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n

O d\u00f6nemin \u0130ngiliz yetkili Wilson, K\u00fcrtlerin oldu\u011fu bir yerle\u015fim yerine kar\u015f\u0131 sald\u0131r\u0131p yeni silahlar\u0131n\u0131 deneyecekti. Ancak bir komutan\u0131n konu\u015fmas\u0131 o yerle\u015fim yerinin bombalanma karar\u0131n\u0131 iptal eder. Konu\u015fmas\u0131nda \u015f\u00f6yle demi\u015fti: \u201eOrada az say\u0131da da olsa Araplar da ya\u015f\u0131yor. Araplar zarar g\u00f6r\u00fcr.\u201c<\/p>\n

Hava bombard\u0131man\u0131 ile kentin viran edilmeye ba\u015flanmas\u0131 \u00fczerine \u015eeyh Mahmud S\u00fcleymaniye \u015fehrini terketti. Ve \u0130ngilizler S\u00fcleymaniye\u2019yi i\u015fgal eder.<\/p>\n

\u015eeyh Mahmut, Serde\u015ft yak\u0131nlar\u0131nda bir ma\u011faraya yerle\u015fip 8 Mart\u2019ta Bang\u00ee Heq (Hak \u00c7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131) adl\u0131 bir gazete \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131p ilk say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 \u201ccihad\u201d \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131na ay\u0131r\u0131r. Salih Zeki komutas\u0131nda \u201cK\u00fcrt ulusal ordusuyla\u201d direni\u015f haz\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcr.<\/p>\n

Haziran 1923 y\u0131l\u0131nda ise \u0130ngilizler S\u00fcleymaniye\u2019yi terketmek zorunda kal\u0131r. \u015eeyh Mahmud Berzenci tekrar \u015fehre d\u00f6ner. Ve 3\u2019\u00fcnc\u00fc K\u00fcrdistan Devleti H\u00fck\u00fcmeti\u2019ni ilan etti.<\/p>\n

Mart 1924 y\u0131l\u0131nda K\u00fcrdistan H\u00fck\u00fcmeti y\u0131k\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Ancak \u015eeyh Mahmud \u0130ngilizlerin t\u00fcm sald\u0131r\u0131 ve y\u0131k\u0131mlar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131n Eyl\u00fcl 1930\u2019da tekrar K\u00fcrdistan Devleti\u2019ni ilan etti, devrim m\u00fccadelesi ba\u015flatt\u0131.<\/p>\n

1931 y\u0131l\u0131nda Avbari B\u00f6lgesi\u2019nde Irak ordusu ile sava\u015fa girdi.<\/p>\n

Ancak \u0130ngiltere ve Irak\u2019a kar\u015f\u0131 K\u00fcrdistan Devleti\u2019ni ayakta tutamad\u0131.<\/p>\n

10 Ekim 1956\u2019da Kanser hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 sebebiyle hakk\u0131n rahmetine kavu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n

Cenazesi S\u00fcleymaniye \u015fehrine getirildi. O zaman o\u011flu \u015eeyh Latif zindandayd\u0131. Halk cenaze merasiminde \u015eeyh Latif\u2019in serbest b\u0131rak\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in \u015eeyh Mahmud\u2019un cenazesi ile y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015f yapt\u0131.<\/p>\n

Irakl\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7lerin ate\u015f etmesi \u00fczrerine 2 mermi \u015eeyh Mahmud\u2019a isabet etti, \u00e7ok say\u0131da g\u00f6sterici de \u015fehit oldu.<\/p>\n

\u015eeyh Mahmud Berzenci S\u00fcleymaniye Ulu Camii\u2019de Hac\u0131 Kak Ehmedi \u015eeyh\u2019in yan\u0131nda defnedildi.<\/p>\n

ZERnot -1: \u015eeyh Mahmud Berzenci K\u00fcrdistan devletini ilan edince Barzanilerin lideri \u015eeyh Ahmed Barzani 19 ya\u015f\u0131ndayd\u0131. K\u00fcrt kral Berzenci\u2019nin \u0130ngilizlerle sava\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 haberinin gelmesi \u00fczerine hemen Barzan\u2019dan iki askeri birlik K\u00fcrt Krala destek vermek i\u00e7in g\u00f6nderilir. Ancak bu birlikler sava\u015f alan\u0131na yet\u015fmeden \u015eeyh Mahmud Berzenci yaralanm\u0131\u015f ve esir al\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n

ZERnot -2: \u015eeyh Mahmud Berzenci, K\u00fcrdistan Devleti\u2019ni ilan edince \u0130ran\u2019a kar\u015f\u0131 m\u00fccadele ederek \u00e7ok say\u0131da \u015fehri kurtaran Simko A\u011fa \u015eikaki ordusu ile beraber S\u00fcleymaniye\u2019ye gider. \u015eeyh Mahmud bu K\u00fcrt lideri kar\u015f\u0131lamak i\u00e7in haz\u0131rl\u0131klar yapar. Simko A\u011fa \u015eikaki S\u00fcleymaniye\u2019ye vard\u0131\u011f\u0131nda K\u00fcrt\u00e7e okullarda e\u011fitim g\u00f6ren ortaokul \u00f6\u011frencileri onu mar\u015f okuyarak kar\u015f\u0131lar, kendisine \u00e7i\u00e7ekler takdim edilir. Bir devlet t\u00f6reni ile kar\u015f\u0131lanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Askeri g\u00fc\u00e7, ba\u015far\u0131 ve karizma olarak \u015eeyh Mahmud Berzenci\u2019den \u00e7ok daha g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc olan Simko A\u011fa \u015eikaki e\u011filerek \u201eEy K\u00fcrdistan kral\u0131, emrindeyim\u201c der (ZERnews)<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

https:\/\/tr.zer.news\/2018\/03\/seyh-mahmud-berzenci-banga-heq.html?fb_comment_id=1671626366253989_1701420356607923<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/article>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

K\u00dcRDISTAN KRALI \u015eEYH MAHMUD BERZENCI, K\u00dcRT\u00c7E BANGA HEQ GAZETESINI \u00c7IKARDI Tarihte bug\u00fcn yani 8 Mart 1923 y\u0131l\u0131nda K\u00fcrdistan Kral\u0131 \u015eeyh Mahmud, Bangi Hak (Hak \u00c7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131) isimli bir gazete \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131. Gazete\u2019nin ilk say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n ad\u0131 \u201eCihat\u201c idi. \u0130ngilizlere kar\u015f\u0131 b\u00fct\u00fcn K\u00fcrdistan\u2019da cihat \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131 yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Makale sonundaki K\u00fcrt\u00e7e \u015fark\u0131 \u015eeyh Mahmud\u2019u dinlemenizi tavsiye ederiz. \u00c7o\u011fumuzun severek dinledi\u011fi bu …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":53,"featured_media":21373,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1084,158,15],"tags":[5469,5468,141,1616],"class_list":["post-21372","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","","category-arastirma","category-dergicilik","category-edebiyat","tag-banga-heq","tag-gazete","tag-kurtce","tag-manset"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/candname.com\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21372","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/candname.com\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/candname.com\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/candname.com\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/53"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/candname.com\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=21372"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/candname.com\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21372\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/candname.com\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/21373"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/candname.com\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=21372"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/candname.com\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=21372"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/candname.com\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=21372"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}