{"id":21163,"date":"2015-12-15T09:20:47","date_gmt":"2015-12-15T07:20:47","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/candname.com\/tr\/?p=21163"},"modified":"2021-02-20T13:58:20","modified_gmt":"2021-02-20T10:58:20","slug":"kurt-mimarisi-ve-medeniyeti-ksenefon-ve-kurt-evleri","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/candname.com\/tr\/?p=21163","title":{"rendered":"K\u00fcrt Mimarisi ve Medeniyeti Ksenefon ve K\u00fcrt Evleri"},"content":{"rendered":"

Yani, K\u00fcrdlerin \u00e7ok modern ve geli\u015fmi\u015f bir toplum oldu\u011funu anlatm\u0131\u015f.<\/span>Med Kalesi Phraaspa<\/strong>\u00a0<\/span>Med \u0130mparatorlu\u011fun Ba\u015fkenti Gazaka (Gazaca) idi. Azerbaycanda (Atropatene) 2005 y\u0131l\u0131, Nisan ay\u0131nda, Phraaspa ad\u0131nda Med Kral\u0131n\u0131n kalesi ke\u015ffedildi. Phraaspa K\u00fcrt dilinde \u201c\u00c7ok atl\u0131 olan\u201d demektir. Yani \u00e7ok at\u0131 olan Med kral\u0131 kastediliyor. Bir ek de \u015fu; o d\u00f6nemlerde Medler ge\u00e7imini atlar sayesinde sa\u011fl\u0131yordu. Kalenin bulundu\u011fu ayn\u0131 yerde yo\u011fun bir K\u00fcrt n\u00fcfusu hala mevcuttur.\u00a0<\/span>Strabo ve K\u00fcrt Eserleri<\/span>\u00a0<\/strong>\u00dcnl\u00fc Yunanl\u0131 tarih\u00e7i, felsefeci ve co\u011frafyac\u0131 Strabon (Latince: Strabo) M.S. 1 y\u00fczy\u0131lda \u201cCo\u011frafya\u201d (Geographika) adl\u0131 eserinde K\u00fcrtlerin m\u00fckemmel mimar olduklar\u0131n\u0131 resmen K\u00fcrt kelimesini kullanarak yazm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

Geography Of Strabo, 14. Kitap, s. 161-62 Madde 24:\u00a0<\/span>Dicle nehrinin bulundu\u011fun yerlerin K\u00fcrtlere ait oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor. Gordyaei (Gordyaea) b\u00f6lgesine de de\u011finen Strabon, bu b\u00f6lgenin antiklerin \u201cKardukhi\u201d dedikleri ayn\u0131 y\u00f6re oldu\u011funa i\u015faret eder. Strabon, Gordyaei\u2019ye dahil yerle\u015fmeleri Sareisa, Satalca ve Pinaca \u015feklinde saymakta ve m\u00fckemmel yap\u0131 ustas\u0131 ve ku\u015fatma makineleri yapmada uzman olduklar\u0131ndan dolay\u0131 \u00fcn salm\u0131\u015f Gordyaeiler\u2019in bu sebeple Artaxiad hanedanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n en \u00fcnl\u00fc kral\u0131 olan Tigranes (Tigran II) taraf\u0131ndan hizmete al\u0131nd\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131, Gordyaea \u00fclkesinin en b\u00fcy\u00fck ve en iyi par\u00e7as\u0131n\u0131n Roma generali Pompey taraf\u0131ndan Tigranes\u2019e verildi\u011fine i\u015faret etmektedir. 24. Maddenin ingilizce metni:<\/span>Gordyaeans had an exceptional repute as master-builders and as experts in the construction of siege engines.<\/strong>\u00a0<\/span>Bug\u00fcn tarihi K\u00fcrdistanda bulunan yap\u0131tlar\u0131n \u00f6nemli bir k\u0131sm\u0131da K\u00fcrdler taraf\u0131ndan in\u015fa edilmi\u015ftir.\u00a0<\/span>Plutarch, K\u00fcrt Kral\u0131 Zarbienus ve Saray\u0131<\/span>\u00a0<\/strong>Yunanl\u0131 tarih\u00e7i Plutarch (Mestrius Plutarchus) M.S.1. y\u00fczy\u0131lda ya\u015fam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Plutarch, \u00fcnl\u00fc \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 \u201cParelel Ya\u015famlar\u201d (Bioi paralleloi) adl\u0131 eserinde K\u00fcrt Kral\u0131n\u0131n Saray\u0131 oldu\u011funu yazm\u0131\u015f.<\/span><\/p>\n

Plutarch\/Hayatlar\/Lucullus, B\u00f6l\u00fcm 36:\u00a0<\/span>Yunanl\u0131 tarih\u00e7i Plutarch M.S. 1. y\u00fczy\u0131lda, K\u00fcrdistan kral\u0131 Zarbienus\u2019un Ermenistan kral\u0131 Tigranes\u2019in bask\u0131s\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 ittifak i\u00e7in Roma konsolosu Appius Claudius yoluyla Roma generali Lucullusla gizlice irtibata ge\u00e7ti\u011fini aktarm\u0131\u015f. Fakat bu durumdan haberdar olan Tigranes, K\u00fcrt Kral Zarbienusu, kar\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 ve \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n\u0131 Romal\u0131lar Ermenistana girmeden \u00f6nce suikast d\u00fczenleterek \u00f6ld\u00fcrtm\u00fc\u015f. Plutarch,\u00a0<\/span>K\u00fcrt Kral Zarbienus\u2019un saray\u0131nda \u00e7ok fazla alt\u0131n, g\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f ve \u00fc\u00e7 milyon \u00f6l\u00e7ek m\u0131s\u0131rdan olu\u015fan b\u00fcy\u00fck hazine bulundu\u011funu yazm\u0131\u015f.<\/strong>Plutarch burada resmen K\u00fcrt Kral\u0131 Zarbienus\u2019un SARAYI oldu\u011funu yaz\u0131yor. 2200 y\u0131l \u00f6nce K\u00fcrtler Kral Zarbienus i\u00e7in SARAY in\u015fa etmi\u015f.\u00a0<\/span>Sophene Zaza K\u00fcrt Krall\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve \u015eem\u015fat Kalesi<\/strong>\u00a0Gelelim Zaza K\u00fcrtleri taraf\u0131ndan kurulmu\u015f Sophene Krall\u0131\u011f\u0131na. Sophene Krall\u0131\u011f\u0131 bug\u00fcnk\u00fc Elaz\u0131\u011f-Dersim b\u00f6lgesine tekab\u00fcl ediyordu. Sophene Krall\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015fkenti \u015eem\u015fatt\u0131. K\u00fcrt dilinde G\u00fcne\u015f-\u015eehir, Ba\u015f-\u015fehir anlam\u0131na gelir. K\u00fcrt\u00e7e \u015eem \u201cG\u00fcn\/G\u00fcne\u015f\u201d demektir. \u201c\u015eat\u201d ise \u0130rani bir kelime olup \u015fehir kelimesinin en eski \u015feklidir. \u015eem\u015fat, Elaz\u0131\u011f\u2019\u0131n Palu s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 i\u00e7erisinde, Murat \u0131rma\u011f\u0131n\u0131n G\u00fcney k\u0131y\u0131s\u0131ndad\u0131r. Palu merkez buca\u011fa ba\u011fl\u0131 Xaraba K\u00f6y\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn \u015eupani krall\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n tarihi ba\u015fkenti oldu\u011funu ayn\u0131 yerdeki\u00a0<\/span>\u015eem\u015fat Kalesi<\/strong>\u00a0mevcuttur.<\/span><\/p>\n

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\nG\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde ismi \u2018\u00d6rencik\u2019 olarak de\u011fi\u015ftirilmi\u015ftir. Burada K\u00fcrtlerin Kalesi oldu\u011fu a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a \u0131spatlan\u0131yor.<\/span><\/p>\n

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B\u00fcy\u00fck Diyarbekir Surlar\u0131<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0<\/span>Mervani K\u00fcrt Devletinin Diyarbakirde (Amed) 1000 y\u0131llar\u0131nda in\u015fa ettirdi\u011fi b\u00fcy\u00fck Diyarbekir Surlar\u0131\u00a0<\/span>Dicle K\u00f6pr\u00fcs\u00fc (On G\u00f6zl\u00fc K\u00f6pr\u00fc)<\/strong>\u00a0Amed surlar\u0131n\u0131n hemen d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda, Dicle nehri \u00fcst\u00fcnde tarihi bir k\u00f6pr\u00fc vard\u0131r. Halk\u0131n de\u011fi\u015fiyle \u201cOn G\u00f6zl\u00fc\u201d, kaynaklara g\u00f6re de \u201cDicle K\u00f6pr\u00fcs\u00fc\u201d. Dicle K\u00f6pr\u00fcs\u00fc, Diyarbak\u0131r\u2019\u0131n g\u00fcneyinde eski Silvan yolu \u00fczerinde yer almaktad\u0131r. Kesme bazalt ta\u015ftan on g\u00f6zl\u00fc olarak in\u015fa edilmi\u015ftir. K\u00f6pr\u00fcn\u00fcn \u00fczerindeki kitabede Hicri 457 (M.S.1065) tarihinde Mervani K\u00fcrt Devleti H\u00fck\u00fcmdar\u0131 Nizam\u00fcddevle Nasr\u2019\u0131n zaman\u0131nda in\u015fa edildi\u011fi ve mimarisinin Yusuf o\u011flu Ubeyd oldu\u011fu yaz\u0131l\u0131d\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Mahmud al Kurdi Camiisi<\/strong><\/span>\u00a0K\u00fcrt Beyi Mahmud Al-Kurdi taraf\u0131ndan 1395 y\u0131l\u0131nda M\u0131s\u0131r\u2019\u0131n ba\u015fkenti Kaire \u015fehrinde in\u015fa ettirilmitir.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Abdaliye Medresesi ve Mem-u-Zin<\/strong>\u00a0<\/span>Mir Abdal camii olarak isimlendirilen medrese 1437 y\u0131l\u0131nda Cizre Azizan Beyi Emir Abdullah \u0130bn Abdullah \u0130bn Seyfettin Bohti taraf\u0131ndan yapt\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u015eair ve yazar \u015eeyh Ahmed Hani taraf\u0131ndan manzum olarak kaleme al\u0131nm\u0131\u015f olan a\u015fk hikayesinin kahramanlar\u0131 Mem-u Zin ile bu a\u015fk\u0131n engelleyicisi olan Bekir\u2019in t\u00fcrbeleri caminin g\u00fcney b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc bodrum kat\u0131ndad\u0131r. Mem-u Zin aras\u0131nda ya\u015fanan a\u015fk, Cizre Azizan Beyli\u011fi d\u00f6neminde 1450 \/ 1451 (Hicri; 654) tarihlerine rastlar.<\/span><\/p>\n

B\u0131y\u0131kl\u0131 Mehmed Pa\u015fa Camii ve Hamam\u0131<\/strong><\/span>\u00a0<\/span>Diyarbak\u0131r\u2019\u0131n ilk valisi B\u0131y\u0131kl\u0131 Mehmet Pa\u015fa taraf\u0131ndan 1516-1520 y\u0131llar\u0131\u00a0<\/span>aras\u0131nda yapt\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Diyarbak\u0131rl\u0131 bir K\u00fcrt olan B\u0131y\u0131kl\u0131 Mehmed Pa\u015fa 4 Kas\u0131m 1515 tarihinde Diyarbak\u0131r Beylerbeyili\u011fine atanan ilk Osmanl\u0131 valisidir. Caminin hamam\u0131 maalesef bug\u00fcne eri\u015fmez. Evliya \u00c7elebi Seyahatnamesi\u2019nde bu hamama halk\u0131n \u201cK\u00fcrtler Hamam\u0131\u201d dedi\u011fini belirtiyor. Medresesinden sadece kuzey kanat durmaktad\u0131r. G\u00fcneyine sonradan \u015eaf\u0131iler (K\u00fcrtler Safiidir) bir mescit eklediler. Pa\u015fa\u2019n\u0131n \u0130\u00e7 Kale\u2019ye bir H\u00fck\u00fcmet Binas\u0131 eklendi\u011fini \u00c7elebi belirtiyor. Cami Diyarbak\u0131r\u2019\u0131n kuzeydo\u011fu y\u00f6n\u00fcndedir.<\/p>\n

\u015eerefiye K\u00fclliyesi ve Cami\u00a0<\/strong><\/span>\u015eerefhanlar taraf\u0131ndan Bitlisde in\u015fa ettirilmi\u015f Camii ve Hamamlar mevcuttur. \u015eerefiye K\u00fclliyesi ve Camii : Bitlis \u015eehir Merkezinde yer al\u0131r. Medrese, camii, imaret ve t\u00fcrbe k\u0131s\u0131mlar\u0131ndan meydana gelmi\u015f bir k\u00fclliyedir. Kitabesine g\u00f6re 1529 y\u0131l\u0131nda IV. \u015eerefhan taraf\u0131ndan yapt\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Mimari zenginli\u011fi ve \u00f6zellikle giri\u015f kap\u0131s\u0131ndaki s\u00fcslemelerle dikkati \u00e7ekmektedir. \u0130badet saatleri d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda s\u00fcrekli ziyarete a\u00e7\u0131kt\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

Han Hamam\u0131:\u00a0<\/span>Bitlis merkezinde \u015eerefhanlar\u2019a ait olan Han Hamam\u0131 bu g\u00fcne kadar varl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 koruyabilmi\u015flerdir. Ayr\u0131ca kale \u00fczerindeki Han Saray\u0131 Hamam\u0131 ile Zeydan mahallesindeki Saray Hamam\u0131n\u0131n ancak kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131na rastlanabilmektedir.<\/span><\/p>\n

II. \u015eerefhan T\u00fcrbesi<\/strong>\u00a0\u0130<\/span>hlasiye Medresesi \u00e7evresine k\u00fcmelenmi\u015f yap\u0131lardan en g\u00fcneyde olan\u0131d\u0131r. Kitabesi olmayan 15. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n 2. yar\u0131s\u0131nda yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 tahmin edilen yap\u0131, k\u00fcbik bir oturmal\u0131k \u00fczerinde y\u00fckselen sekizgen prizma \u015feklinde bir g\u00f6vde ve pramidal k\u00fclahtan ibaret bir k\u00fcmbettir. II. \u015eerefhan\u2019a ait oldu\u011fu kabul edilir<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00dc\u00e7 Bac\u0131lar (Anonim) T\u00fcrbesi<\/strong>\u00a0\u0130hlasiye Medresesi \u00e7evresine toplanm\u0131\u015f yap\u0131lardand\u0131r. Kitabesi olmayan yap\u0131n\u0131n II. \u015eerefhan\u2019\u0131n k\u0131zlar\u0131na ait oldu\u011fu s\u00f6ylenir. Kuzey-g\u00fcney do\u011frultusunda, dikd\u00f6rtgen bir plan \u00fczerine ve Bitlis\u2019in tipik ta\u015f\u0131ndan yontma bloklarla in\u015fa edilen t\u00fcrbe, ender rastlanan bir tiptedir. Kemerlerinin g\u00fczel kavislerinden ba\u015fka bir mimari tezyinata sahip de\u011fildir.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Hasan Bey Medresesi<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0Hasan Bey Medresesi, Van Hakkari karayolunun Ho\u015fap giri\u015finde kuzeyindeki mezarl\u0131k i\u00e7inde bulunmaktad\u0131r. Mahmudi Beylerinden Mirhasan Bey yapt\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Giri\u015f kap\u0131s\u0131ndaki kitabede 1563 y\u0131l\u0131nda yapt\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 yaz\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

G\u00f6k Meydan (\u0130hlasiye) Medresesi<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0Medrese, Sel\u00e7uklular taraf\u0131ndan 1216 tarihinde yapt\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Kitabesine g\u00f6re 1589 tarihinde d\u00f6nemin \u00fcnl\u00fc K\u00fcrt Bitlis hanlar\u0131ndan 5. \u015eerefhan taraf\u0131ndan onar\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u00c7a\u011f\u0131n de\u011ferli bilim ve sanat adamlar\u0131n\u0131 b\u00fcnyesinde yeti\u015ftiren bu \u015faheser \u00fc\u00e7 ana b\u00f6l\u00fcmden olu\u015fmaktad\u0131r. Medrese, klasik dikd\u00f6rtgen \u015fekilli, kubbesiz ve d\u00fcz daml\u0131d\u0131r. Son d\u00f6nemlerde arkeoloji m\u00fczesi olarak kullan\u0131lmak \u00fczere restore edilmi\u015ftir. Bah\u00e7esindeki ziyaretgah olarak kullan\u0131lan \u015eerefhano\u011fullar\u0131na ait Veli \u015eemsettin, I. Ziyaeddin Han, II.\u015eerefhan ve \u00dc\u00e7 Bac\u0131lar T\u00fcrbeleri ile birlikte bir b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fck arz etmektedir<\/span><\/p>\n

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Belek burcu surlar\u0131<\/strong>\u00a0<\/span>Bir suru siyah, bir suru beyaz ta\u015ftan yap\u0131lma \u00f6zelli\u011fi ile di\u011fer surlardan ayr\u0131lan Belek Burcu 1596 y\u0131l\u0131nda Cizre Azizan Beyi \u015eeref bin Muhammed Bid Hanabdal taraf\u0131ndan b\u00fcy\u00fckdedesi Emir Belek bin Behram ad\u0131na in\u015fa edilmi\u015f.\u00a0<\/span>Abdal Han Saray\u0131, K\u00fct\u00fcphanesi ve Medreseleri<\/strong>\u00a0<\/span>1611 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u0130stanbulda do\u011fan Osmanl\u0131 gezgini Evliya \u00c7elebi, Seyahatname\u2019sinde aktard\u0131\u011f\u0131na g\u00f6re K\u00fcrdistana yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 geziler s\u0131ras\u0131nda Bitlis K\u00fcrt beyinin\u00a0<\/span>saray<\/strong>\u0131n\u0131 ziyaret edip onunla tan\u0131\u015fma f\u0131rsat\u0131 bulmu\u015f. Bu bey o d\u00f6nemde b\u00f6lgenin en g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc y\u00f6neticisi durumunda olan Bitlis Beyi Abdal Han\u2019d\u0131r. Evliya, Abdal Han\u2019\u0131n derin bilgisine hayran kalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu \u00e7ok k\u00fclt\u00fcrl\u00fc Bitlis beyinden ve onun\u00a0<\/span>\u00e7ok zengin k\u00fct\u00fcphanesinden<\/strong>\u00a0b\u00f6lgenin tarihi ve k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fc \u00fczerine detayl\u0131 bilgiler edinme f\u0131rsat\u0131n\u0131 da bulmu\u015ftur. Evliya, Abdal Han\u2019\u0131 Seyahatname\u2019sinde \u00e7ok y\u00f6nl\u00fc ve fevkalade yeti\u015fmi\u015f, m\u00fckemmel bir insan olarak tan\u0131mlam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. O d\u00f6nemde Bitlis Beyi Abdal Han\u2019\u0131n\u00a0<\/span>medreseler<\/strong>inde g\u00f6rev yapan bilim adamlar\u0131na ve sanat\u00e7\u0131lara de\u011fer verdi\u011fini yazan Evliya \u00c7elebi ayr\u0131ca bu ki\u015filiklerin Bitlis\u2019te kalmalar\u0131 i\u00e7in Abdal Han\u2019\u0131n onlar\u0131 y\u00fcceltti\u011fini onlara \u00e7e\u015fitli de\u011ferli hediyeler verdi\u011fini vurgulam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Evliye \u00c7elebi Abdal Han\u2019\u0131n saray\u0131n\u0131n banyolar\u0131n\u0131n ufak detaylar\u0131n\u0131 dahi kaydetmi\u015f. Saray\u0131n banyolar\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck oldu\u011funu, b\u00fct\u00fcn pencerelerin bronz ve demir kafeslerle kapland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve bah\u00e7eye do\u011fru bakt\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 yazm\u0131\u015f. Pencere kafeslerinin i\u015flemeli oldu\u011funu ve bunlar\u0131n Pers Hanlar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan Tebriz\u2019den g\u00f6nderildi\u011fini kaydetmi\u015f. \u0130\u015flemeli kabartmalar\u0131n siyah kehribarla donat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 da yazm\u0131\u015f.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Ho\u015fap Kalesi<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0<\/span>Van \u015fehrinin g\u00fcneydo\u011fusundaki Hosap (Xo\u015fap) kalesi i\u00e7 kale giri\u015f kap\u0131s\u0131 \u00fczerindeki kitabesine g\u00f6re Mahmudi A\u015firetinden K\u00fcrt Beyi Sar\u0131 S\u00fcleyman Bey tarafindan H.1052 (1643) tarihinde in\u015fa ettirilmi\u015ftir. Ho\u015fap K\u00fcrt\u00e7e bir kelime olup \u201cho\u015f su\u201d veya \u201cg\u00fczelsu\u201d demektir. Giri\u015f kap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n ve bur\u00e7lar\u0131n ihti\u015fam\u0131 ile orta\u00e7a\u011f \u015fatolar\u0131na benzemektedir. S\u00fcleyman Bey taraf\u0131ndan \u201cKartal Yuvas\u0131 Kayal\u0131klar\u0131\u201d ad\u0131 verilen bir tepe \u00fczerinde in\u015fa ettirilmi\u015ftir. Kuzeyde ve bat\u0131da olmak \u00fczere iki kap\u0131s\u0131 vard\u0131r. As\u0131l kalenin i\u00e7inde 365 oda, iki cami, \u00fc\u00e7 hamam, medreseler, \u00e7e\u015fmeler, kuyular, ambarlar, saat kulesi, kuleler, f\u0131r\u0131nlar, su sarn\u0131c\u0131 ve zindanlar bulunmaktad\u0131r. Van, G\u00fczelsu, Ho\u015fap Kalesi<\/span>
\n\"\"\u00a0<\/span>\"\"\u00a0<\/span>\"\"\u00a0<\/span>\"\"\u00a0<\/span>\"\"\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Bersenki (\u0130drisiye) Medresesi<\/strong>\u00a0Zeydan Mahallesinin Kat Semtinde yer alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Kitabesine g\u00f6re 1664-65 y\u0131llar\u0131nda Abdal Han taraf\u0131ndan yapt\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ho\u015fap K\u00f6pr\u00fcs\u00fc<\/strong>\u00a0Ho\u015fap\u2019\u0131n merkezine Van-Hakkari karayolunun kuzeyinde, ayn\u0131 a\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yan akarsu \u00fczerinde bulunmaktad\u0131r. 1671 y\u0131l\u0131nda Ho\u015fap Emiri Evliya Bey taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 bilinmektedir. Kuzey ve g\u00fcney do\u011frultusunda kurulan k\u00f6pr\u00fc 32 m uzunlu\u011funda 6.30 m geni\u015fli\u011finde ve 5 m y\u00fcksekli\u011findedir.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0130shakpa\u015fa Saray\u0131<\/strong>\u00a0Osmanl\u0131 Valisi olan K\u00fcrt Beyi \u0130shak Pa\u015fa taraf\u0131ndan yapt\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u00c7\u0131ld\u0131r o\u011fullar\u0131ndan II. \u0130shak Pa\u015fa ile \u00c7olak Abdi Pa\u015fa\u2019ca 1685\u2032te yapt\u0131r\u0131lan saraya, 1784\u2032te son \u015fekil verilmi\u015ftir. \u0130stanbul Topkap\u0131 Saray\u0131\u2019ndan sonra son devirde yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f saraylar\u0131n en \u00fcnl\u00fcs\u00fcd\u00fcr. \u0130shak Pa\u015fa Saray\u0131 \u015fu mimari b\u00f6l\u00fcmlerden meydana gelir: 1- D\u0131\u015f cephe 2- Birinci ve ikinci avlu 3- Selaml\u0131k dairesi 4- Cami binas\u0131 5- A\u015fevi (Dar\u00fczziyafe) 6- Hamam 7- Harem dairesi odalar\u0131 8- Merasim ve e\u011flence salonu 9- Takkap\u0131lar 10- Cephanelik ve erzak odalar\u0131 11- T\u00fcrbe binas\u0131 12- F\u0131r\u0131n 13- <\/span><\/p>\n

Zindan 14- Bah\u00e7e 15- Mahkeme avlusu\u00a0<\/span>\"\"\u00a0Saray b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc iki kattan olu\u015fmaktad\u0131r. 366 oda da bu iki kat i\u00e7inde yer almaktad\u0131r. A\u011fr\u0131, Do\u011fubeyaz\u0131t, \u0130shakpa\u015fa Saray\u0131<\/span><\/p>\n

Dipnot<\/strong>: Agir kelimesi K\u00fcrt\u00e7edir ve \u201cAte\u015f\u201d demektir. Yani K\u00fcrtler A\u011fr\u0131 da\u011f\u0131n\u0131n binlerce y\u0131l evvel yanarda\u011f olmas\u0131ndan dolay\u0131 buraya \u201cAgir\u201d ad\u0131n\u0131 vermi\u015f. Agr\u0131n\u0131n di\u011fer ad\u0131 olan Ararat ad\u0131 ise K\u00fcrt\u00e7e de \u201cate\u015fin akarak geldi\u011fi yer\u201d manas\u0131ndad\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

S\u0131byan Mektebi<\/strong>\u00a0<\/span>\u0130dris-i Bitlisi taraf\u0131ndan 250 y\u0131l \u00f6nce S\u0131byan Mektebi in\u015fa ettirilmi\u015f. B\u00fcy\u00fck Seyyah Evliya \u00c7elebi, muazzam eseri olan seyahatnamede Bitlis\u2019teki e\u011fitimle ilgili olarak \u015funlar\u0131 yazmaktad\u0131r. \u201cBa\u015fta \u015eerefiye, H\u00fcsrevpa\u015fa, Hac\u0131begiye Medreseleri olmak \u00fczere bir\u00e7ok medrese camii bulunmaktad\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Yani, K\u00fcrdlerin \u00e7ok modern ve geli\u015fmi\u015f bir toplum oldu\u011funu anlatm\u0131\u015f.Med Kalesi Phraaspa\u00a0Med \u0130mparatorlu\u011fun Ba\u015fkenti Gazaka (Gazaca) idi. Azerbaycanda (Atropatene) 2005 y\u0131l\u0131, Nisan ay\u0131nda, Phraaspa ad\u0131nda Med Kral\u0131n\u0131n kalesi ke\u015ffedildi. Phraaspa K\u00fcrt dilinde \u201c\u00c7ok atl\u0131 olan\u201d demektir. Yani \u00e7ok at\u0131 olan Med kral\u0131 kastediliyor. Bir ek de \u015fu; o d\u00f6nemlerde Medler ge\u00e7imini atlar sayesinde sa\u011fl\u0131yordu. Kalenin …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":21164,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1084],"tags":[5430,5431,5429,5428,1616],"class_list":["post-21163","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","","category-arastirma","tag-ksenefon","tag-kurt-evleri","tag-kurt-medeniyeti","tag-kurt-mimarisi","tag-manset"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/candname.com\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21163","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/candname.com\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/candname.com\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/candname.com\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/candname.com\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=21163"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/candname.com\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21163\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/candname.com\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/21164"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/candname.com\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=21163"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/candname.com\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=21163"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/candname.com\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=21163"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}