{"id":2111,"date":"2015-12-14T12:00:24","date_gmt":"2015-12-14T10:00:24","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/candname.com\/?p=2111"},"modified":"2016-01-26T22:15:24","modified_gmt":"2016-01-26T20:15:24","slug":"kurtler-2-yunus-kusan","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/candname.com\/tr\/?p=2111","title":{"rendered":"K\u00fcrtler \u2013 2 – Yunus Ku\u015fan"},"content":{"rendered":"

SEL\u00c7UKLU VE OSMANLI D\u00d6NEM\u0130NDE K\u00dcRTLER<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

K\u00fcrtler\u2019in di\u011fer halklarla olan ili\u015fki ve birliktelikleri k\u0131sa s\u00fcrmesine ra\u011fmen \u2013 gariptir ki \u2013 T\u00fcrk halk\u0131yla olan ili\u015fki ve birlikteli\u011fi bug\u00fcne kadar s\u00fcregelmi\u015ftir. K\u00fcrtler, \u00f6zellikle 1071 Malazgirt Sava\u015f\u0131<\/strong>\u2019nda Sel\u00e7uklular\u2019a olan b\u00fcy\u00fck deste\u011fiyle ismini daha iyi duyurmu\u015flard\u0131r.Alparslan<\/strong>\u2019\u0131n \u2013 K\u00fcrtler\u2019in deste\u011fiyle \u2013 elde etti\u011fi bu zaferle, Anadolu kap\u0131lar\u0131 T\u00fcrk halk\u0131na a\u00e7\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

K\u00fcrtler\u2019in sadece bu sava\u015fla T\u00fcrkler\u2019e olan yard\u0131mlar\u0131 son bulmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Zir\u00e2 K\u00fcrtler\u2019in T\u00fcrk karde\u015flerine olan yard\u0131mseverli\u011fi Malazgirt Sava\u015f\u0131<\/strong>\u2019na verilen destekle ne ilk ve ne de sondu. \u00d6rne\u011fin; Malazgirt Sava\u015f\u0131<\/strong> \u00f6ncesi, 1040 Dandanakan Sava\u015f\u0131<\/strong>\u2019nda T\u00fcrkler\u2019in Gazne devletini yenmesi veya 1514 \u00c7ald\u0131ran Sava\u015f\u0131<\/strong>\u2019yla Osmanl\u0131 devletinin \u0130ran devletini yenmesiyle T\u00fcrkler,\u00a0 \u2013 K\u00fcrtler\u2019in deste\u011fiyle \u2013 yery\u00fcz\u00fcndeki iktidarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 daha bir sa\u011flamla\u015ft\u0131rm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\u00d6zelikle iki imparatorlu\u011fun (Osmanl\u0131 \u2013 \u0130ran) \u00e7arp\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00c7ald\u0131ran Sava\u015f\u0131<\/strong>\u2019n\u0131 f\u0131rsat bilen K\u00fcrtler bundan yararlanarak varl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 bu d\u00f6nemde iyi geli\u015ftirmi\u015flerdir. 1596 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u0130dris-i Bitlis\u00ee<\/strong> taraf\u0131ndan kaleme al\u0131nan \u201c\u015eerefname\u201d<\/strong> adl\u0131 kitapta, Yavuz Sultan Selim<\/strong>\u2019in deste\u011fiyle bir\u00e7ok K\u00fcrt beyliklerinin kuruldu\u011fu ifade edilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

\u201cK\u00fcrdistan\u201d<\/strong> ismi \u2013 b\u00f6lgede \u2013 bu d\u00f6nemde ilkin kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ve Osmanl\u0131 devleti K\u00fcrdistan\u2019da 16 \u00f6zerk K\u00fcrt beyli\u011fini kabul etmi\u015ftir.<\/strong> \u00d6yle ki, K\u00fcrt beyliklerinden g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc olanlar\u0131 para bas\u0131yorlar, Cuma g\u00fcnleri adlar\u0131na hutbe okutuyorlard\u0131. Osmanl\u0131lar\u2019\u0131n K\u00fcrt halk\u0131na g\u00f6stermi\u015f oldu\u011fu bu toleranslar kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda S\u00fcnn\u00ee K\u00fcrtler Osmanl\u0131 padi\u015f\u00e2hlar\u0131n\u0131 kendilerine daha bir yak\u0131n g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015flerdir.<\/p>\n

K\u00fcrtler\u2019in Osmanl\u0131 \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu\u2019yla olan dostluklar\u0131 1800\u2019l\u00fc y\u0131llar\u0131n ba\u015flar\u0131nda bozulmu\u015ftur. K\u00fcrt \u2013 Osmanl\u0131 dostlu\u011funun bozulmas\u0131na birden fazla neden s\u0131ralanabilir belki, lakin \u00f6zelikle Osmanl\u0131 \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu\u2019nun son zamanlarda K\u00fcrtler\u2019den baz\u0131 isteklerinin art\u0131k yerine getirilmedi\u011fi daha belirgin g\u00f6r\u00fcnmektedir. \u00d6rne\u011fin; Osmanl\u0131 \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu bat\u0131da toprak kaybettik\u00e7e ve s\u00fcrekli sava\u015flar\u0131n finansman\u0131 i\u00e7in asker ve para gereksinimi artt\u0131k\u00e7a, K\u00fcrt b\u00f6lgelerine kay\u0131yordu. Osmanl\u0131 devleti \u2013 isteklerine kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k \u2013 K\u00fcrtler\u2019den bir destek alamay\u0131nca \u00e7areyi bask\u0131 ve tehditte aram\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu durum vergi ve asker vermek istemeyen K\u00fcrt beylerini yer yer isyanlara y\u00f6neltmi\u015ftir. Bu isyanlardan belli ba\u015fl\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 s\u0131ralamam\u0131z gerekirse:<\/p>\n

1)\u00a01806\u2019da Abdurrahman Pa\u015fa\u2019n\u0131n S\u00fcleymaniye b\u00f6lgesindeki Baban Ayaklanmas\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n

2)\u00a01833 \u2013 1836 Mir Muhammed Ayaklanmas\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n

3)\u00a01840 Bedirhan Bey Ayaklanmas\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n

4)\u00a01855 Yezdan \u015eer Ayaklanmas\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n

5)\u00a01877 Bedirhan Osman Pa\u015fa ve Karde\u015fi H\u00fcseyin Kenan Pa\u015fa Ayaklanmas\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n

6)\u00a01880 \u015eeyh Ubeydullah Ayaklanmas\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n

K\u00fcrtler bu d\u00f6nemlerde (1800 \u2013 1900) ya\u015fad\u0131klar\u0131 s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131lar kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdikleri ayaklanmalar\u0131n ses getirmesi i\u00e7in \u00e7e\u015fitli K\u00fcrd\u00ee faaliyetler ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmi\u015flerdir.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00d6rne\u011fin:<\/p>\n

1)\u00a0Mikdad Bedirhan Bey\u2019in K\u00fcrdistan Gazetesi<\/strong> (1898)<\/p>\n

2)\u00a0Ali Bedirhan Bey, \u015eerif Pa\u015fa ve Seyy\u00eed Abdulkadir\u2019in Teali ve Terakki-i K\u00fcrdistan Gazetesi<\/strong><\/p>\n

3)\u00a0K\u00fcrt Cemiyeti<\/strong><\/p>\n

4)\u00a0K\u00fcrt Ne\u015fr-i Maarif Cemiyeti<\/strong> ve onun \u0130stanbul\u2019da kurdu\u011fu K\u00fcrt Okulu <\/strong>(1908)<\/p>\n

5) Hatew\u00ea Kurd Dergisi<\/strong><\/p>\n

6) J\u00een Dergisi<\/strong><\/p>\n

7)\u00a0K\u00fcrt kul\u00fcpleri<\/p>\n

K\u00fcrt ayd\u0131nlar:<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

K\u00fcrtler\u2019i \u201cda\u011f adam\u0131\u201d moduna sokarak onlar\u0131 cahil ve bedev\u00ee g\u00f6stermeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan \u201ckafatas\u00e7\u0131\u201d zihniyet, bu beyhude u\u011fra\u015flar\u0131nda hi\u00e7bir zaman ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 olamam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. K\u00fcrtler\u2019in sava\u015f, d\u00e2vet ve ticaret yapmalar\u0131n\u0131n d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda insanl\u0131\u011fa fenn\u00ee ve ilm\u00ee konularda da pek\u00e7ok faydalar\u0131 olmu\u015ftur. Feqiy\u00ea Teyran<\/strong>, Ahmed-i Xan\u00ee<\/strong>, Melay\u00ea Cezir\u00ee<\/strong>, Said-i Nurs\u00ee<\/strong> veSelahadd\u00een Eyyub\u00ee<\/strong> gibi son y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n K\u00fcrt ayd\u0131n, \u00e2lim ve komutanlar\u0131n haricinde, \u00f6nceki y\u00fczy\u0131llarda ya\u015fam\u0131\u015f bir\u00e7ok K\u00fcrt ayd\u0131n ve \u00e2lim vard\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Ar\u015f. Yazar \u0130brahim Sediyani<\/strong>, K\u00fcrt \u00e2lim ve ayd\u0131nlar\u0131ndan birka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131 \u015f\u00f6yle s\u0131ralar:<\/p>\n

A) Tarih\u00e7iler: Ebu\u2019l- Fid\u00e2<\/strong>, \u0130bn-i Athir<\/strong>, \u0130bn-i \u015eeddad\u00ee<\/strong> ve \u0130bn-i Kuteybe<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

B) Filizoflar: Suhreverd\u00ee<\/strong> ve Ayn\u2019el- Qudat Hemedan\u00ee<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

C) Seyy\u00e2hlar: \u0130bn-i Faldan<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

D) M\u00fczikologlar: Safi\u2019ud- Din Urmew\u00ee<\/strong> ve Muhammed \u0130bn-i Katib<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

E) M\u00fczisyenler: \u0130brahim Mawsil\u00ee<\/strong>, \u0130smail Mawsil\u00ee<\/strong> ve Zeriyab<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

F) Mimar ve M\u00fchendis: Munis<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

G) Matematik\u00e7i ve G\u00f6kbilimci:\u00a0Muhidd\u00een Ahlat\u00ee<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

\u011e) Biyograf: \u0130bn-i Halikan<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

H) Ansiklopedici: \u0130bn-i Nedim<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 VAN HAVAD\u0130S GAZETES\u0130<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 12 EK\u0130M 2015<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

SEL\u00c7UKLU VE OSMANLI D\u00d6NEM\u0130NDE K\u00dcRTLER K\u00fcrtler\u2019in di\u011fer halklarla olan ili\u015fki ve birliktelikleri k\u0131sa s\u00fcrmesine ra\u011fmen \u2013 gariptir ki \u2013 T\u00fcrk halk\u0131yla olan ili\u015fki ve birlikteli\u011fi bug\u00fcne kadar s\u00fcregelmi\u015ftir. K\u00fcrtler, \u00f6zellikle 1071 Malazgirt Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019nda Sel\u00e7uklular\u2019a olan b\u00fcy\u00fck deste\u011fiyle ismini daha iyi duyurmu\u015flard\u0131r.Alparslan\u2019\u0131n \u2013 K\u00fcrtler\u2019in deste\u011fiyle \u2013 elde etti\u011fi bu zaferle, Anadolu kap\u0131lar\u0131 T\u00fcrk halk\u0131na a\u00e7\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. K\u00fcrtler\u2019in …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[65,25,299],"tags":[731,137,734,735,17,733,732],"class_list":["post-2111","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","","category-forum","category-tarih","category-turkce","tag-islam","tag-kurt","tag-osmanli","tag-selcuklu","tag-slide","tag-tarih","tag-zerdust"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/candname.com\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2111","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/candname.com\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/candname.com\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/candname.com\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/candname.com\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2111"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/candname.com\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2111\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/candname.com\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2111"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/candname.com\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2111"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/candname.com\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2111"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}