\u0130bn-i Haldun taraf\u0131ndan 780 (1378) y\u0131l\u0131nda Fas\u2019ta kaleme al\u0131n Mukaddime Tarih, iktisat, sosyoloji, siyaset gibi bir\u00e7ok sosyal bilim i\u00e7in temel te\u015fkil eden g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fleri i\u00e7inde bar\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131r.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
K\u00fcrtlerin Ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 Yerler<\/strong>\u00a0\u201cF\u0131rat ve Dicle nehirlerinin aras\u0131nda kalan yere, bu iki nehir Ba\u011fdat\u2019ta birle\u015fmeden evvelki sahaya Cezire (Mabeyne\u2019n-nehreyn, Mezopotamya) diyar\u0131 denir. Dicle nehri, Ba\u011fdat\u2019tan ayr\u0131ld\u0131ktan sonra, do\u011fudan bir nehirle (Kerh \u0131rma\u011f\u0131 ile) birle\u015fir. Bu nehir, Dicle\u2019nin do\u011fusundan gelir, do\u011fu istikametinde Ba\u011fdat\u2019\u0131n kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131ndaki Nehrivan iline var\u0131r, sonra g\u00fcneye sarkar, \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc iklime ge\u00e7meden evvel Dicle\u2019ye kar\u0131\u015f\u0131r.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Cel\u00fbla ili, bu nehirle Irak ve Acem da\u011flar\u0131 aras\u0131nda kal\u0131r. Bunun do\u011fusunda ve da\u011f\u0131n yan\u0131nda Halvan vilayeti ve Saymara (Sumeyre) bulunur.\u201d \u201cBu k\u0131sm\u0131n bat\u0131 par\u00e7as\u0131na gelince, bunun \u00f6n\u00fcnde bir da\u011f belirir, bu da\u011f K\u00fcrdistan da\u011f\u0131ndan (Acem da\u011f\u0131) ba\u015flayarak do\u011fu istikametinde devam eder, bu k\u0131sm\u0131n sonunda son bulur. B\u00f6lgeyi ikiye ay\u0131ran bu da\u011fa \u015eehrizor ad\u0131 verilir. Bunlardan g\u00fcneye d\u00fc\u015fen Hunacan beldesi, \u0130sfahan\u2019\u0131n kuzeybat\u0131s\u0131nda bulunur. Ortas\u0131nda Nihavend ilinin bulundu\u011fu bu par\u00e7aya Behlus (Hel\u00fbs, Pehlus) diyar\u0131 ad\u0131 verilir.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Par\u00e7an\u0131n kuzeyinde, iki da\u011f\u0131n birle\u015fti\u011fi noktan\u0131n bat\u0131s\u0131nda \u015eehrizor beldesi vard\u0131r. D\u00eenever (Deynever) ise do\u011fuda bu k\u0131sm\u0131n sonunda bulunur. \u0130kinci k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck par\u00e7ada ise Ermenistan\u2019\u0131n u\u00e7 k\u0131sm\u0131 yer al\u0131r. Buran\u0131n merkezi Mera\u011fa\u2019d\u0131r. Irak da\u011f\u0131n\u0131n bu \u015fehrin kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131na d\u00fc\u015fen yerine B\u00e2riya (B\u00e2rimma) ad\u0131 ver\u00fcir. K\u00fcrtlerin mesken edindi\u011fi yer buras\u0131d\u0131r. Dicle \u00fczerindeki B\u00fcy\u00fck ve K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck Z\u00e2p \u0131rmaklar\u0131 bu da\u011f\u0131n \u00f6tesindedir.\u201d \u201c\u0130ran (Fars) \u015fehirlerinin kuzeye do\u011fru alt taraf\u0131nda ve denizin ucunda H\u00fbzistan beldesi vard\u0131r. Ahv\u00e2z, T\u00fcster, S\u00e2d\u00e2.-Sab\u00fbr, S\u00fcs, R\u00e2me, H\u00fcrm\u00fcz ve daha ba\u015fka yerler buraya dahildir. F\u00e2ris ile H\u00fbzistan arasmda s\u0131n\u0131r olan Er\u2019recanda buradad\u0131r. H\u00fbzistan beldesinin do\u011fusundaki Ekr\u00e2d (K\u00fcrd) da\u011flar\u0131 \u00eesfehan b\u00f6lgesine biti\u015fir. K\u00fcrtlerin meskenleri ve ya\u015fad\u0131klar\u0131 yerler buras\u0131d\u0131r. Dola\u015ft\u0131klar\u0131 sahalar ise buran\u0131n da F\u00e2ris topraklard\u0131r. Buraya R\u00fcsum (Resum-Zumum) ad\u0131 verilir. \u0130klimin yedinci k\u0131sm\u0131nda, bat\u0131 cihetinden \u00fcst taraflarda Kafs da\u011f\u0131n\u0131n geriye kalan b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc vard\u0131r.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Buras\u0131n\u0131, g\u00fcneyden ve kuzeyden Kirman ve Mekran \u00fclkeleri takip eder. Ruden, \u015eirecan, Cireft, Yez-de\u015fir ve Behrec buran\u0131n \u015fehirleridir. Kirman topraklar\u0131n\u0131n kuzeye do\u011fru olan alt k\u0131s\u0131mlar\u0131nda, \u0130sfehan\u2019a kadar uzanan F\u00e2ris \u00fclkesinin geriye kalan b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc vard\u0131r. Bu k\u0131sm\u0131n kuzeybat\u0131 ucunda \u00eesfehan bulunur.\u201d<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Kaynak:<\/strong> \u0130bn-Haldun Mukaddime 1.Cilt \u201cK\u00fcrtler ve Ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 Yerler B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc.\u201d<\/p>\n Bitlisname.com<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" \u0130bn-i Haldun taraf\u0131ndan 780 (1378) y\u0131l\u0131nda Fas\u2019ta kaleme al\u0131n Mukaddime Tarih, iktisat, sosyoloji, siyaset gibi bir\u00e7ok sosyal bilim i\u00e7in temel te\u015fkil eden g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fleri i\u00e7inde bar\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131r. K\u00fcrtlerin Ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 Yerler\u00a0\u201cF\u0131rat ve Dicle nehirlerinin aras\u0131nda kalan yere, bu iki nehir Ba\u011fdat\u2019ta birle\u015fmeden evvelki sahaya Cezire (Mabeyne\u2019n-nehreyn, Mezopotamya) diyar\u0131 denir. Dicle nehri, Ba\u011fdat\u2019tan ayr\u0131ld\u0131ktan sonra, do\u011fudan bir nehirle …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":32,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,299],"tags":[4143,117,5017,17],"class_list":["post-17334","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","","category-haber","category-turkce","tag-ibn-i-haldun","tag-kurtler","tag-mukaddime","tag-slide"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/candname.com\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17334","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/candname.com\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/candname.com\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/candname.com\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/32"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/candname.com\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=17334"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/candname.com\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17334\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/candname.com\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=17334"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/candname.com\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=17334"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/candname.com\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=17334"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}