{"id":16505,"date":"2018-01-15T08:00:15","date_gmt":"2018-01-15T05:00:15","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/candname.com\/?p=16505"},"modified":"2018-01-08T12:54:57","modified_gmt":"2018-01-08T09:54:57","slug":"semsettin-sami-kerkuk-kamusul-alem","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/candname.com\/tr\/?p=16505","title":{"rendered":"\u015eemsettin Sami\/ Kerk\u00fck (Kam\u00fbs\u2019\u00fcl Alem)"},"content":{"rendered":"

K\u00fcrdistan\u2019\u0131n Musul vilayetinde ve Musul\u2019un 160 km g\u00fcneydo\u011fusunda ve bir s\u0131ra tepelerin alt\u0131nda, geni\u015f bir ovan\u0131n kenar\u0131nda ve (Edhem vadisi) \u00fczerinde bulunan \u015eehrezor sanca\u011f\u0131n\u0131n merkezi bir \u015fehri olup 30.000 n\u00fcfusu, kalesi, 36 cami ve mescidi, 7 medresesi 15 teke ve zaviyesi, 12 han, 1272 ma\u011faza ve d\u00fckk\u00e2n\u0131, 8 hamam\u0131, nehrin \u00fczerinde bir K\u00f6pr\u00fcs\u00fc, bir r\u00fc\u015ftiye ve 18 \u00e7ocuk okulu, 3 kilisesi ve 1 Havras\u0131 vard\u0131r. Bir tepe \u00fczerinde bulunan Kerk\u00fck kalesi ile kalenin alt\u0131ndaki mahallelerden ve nehrin sa\u011f taraf\u0131ndaki k\u0131s\u0131mdan m\u00fcrekkep oldu\u011fu halde, ahalisinin d\u00f6rtte \u00fc\u00e7\u00fc (3\/4) K\u00fcrd ve kalan\u0131 da T\u00fcrk, Arap ve di\u011ferleridir, 760 \u0130srailli ve 460 Keldani dahi vard\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Kalabal\u0131k oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in i\u015flek ticaret ve akan sular\u0131 \u00e7ok olmakla etraf\u0131nda ba\u011f ve bah\u00e7eler; portakal, limon, nar, hurma ve di\u011fer meyveleri ile mahsulat\u0131 vard\u0131r. Etraf\u0131nda tuzlu sular\u0131 ile maden suyu ve petrol\u00fc \u00e7oktur. \u015eehirde bez ve kuma\u015f yap\u0131l\u0131p 20 at\u00f6lyesi vard\u0131r. Baz\u0131 deri fabrikas\u0131 ve iplik fabrikas\u0131nda da ip dahi yap\u0131l\u0131r. Portakal \u00e7i\u00e7e\u011finden su \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131l\u0131r. Havas\u0131 yaz\u0131n hayli s\u0131cak ise de sa\u011flam ve g\u00fczeldir. \u015eehirde Peygamberlerden Danyal ve \u00dczeyir makamlar\u0131, ehli beytin birka\u00e7 zat ile baz\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck \u015feyhlerin t\u00fcrbeleri ziyaretg\u00e2ht\u0131r. Kerk\u00fck eski bir \u015fehir olup eski ismi \u201cK\u0131rkore\u201d dir.<\/p>\n

Kerk\u00fck kazas\u0131 \u015eehrezor sanca\u011f\u0131n\u0131n merkez kazas\u0131 olup do\u011fusu S\u00fcleymaniye, kuzeyi K\u00f6ysancak ve Erbil kazalar\u0131, bat\u0131s\u0131 Musul sanca\u011f\u0131, g\u00fcneybat\u0131s\u0131 Ba\u011fdat vilayeti ile ve g\u00fcneydo\u011fusu da Selahaddin kazas\u0131 ile \u00e7evrilidir. M\u0131lha, Tuzhumarto, Alt\u0131n K\u00f6pr\u00fc, Kil ve \u015eivan isimlerinde 5 nahiyesi ve toplam 352 K\u00f6y\u00fc mevcut olup Dicle\u2019ye tabi Edhem nehri ve a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 Zab nehirleri ve bunlara veya do\u011frudan Dicle\u2019ye akan bir\u00e7ok \u00e7aylar\u0131 vard\u0131r. Arazisi az ar\u0131zal\u0131 ve b\u00fcy\u00fck k\u0131sm\u0131 d\u00fcz ve geni\u015f ovalardan ibaret olup, Topra\u011f\u0131 \u00e7ok m\u00fcmbittir. Ba\u015fl\u0131ca mahsulat\u0131: Bu\u011fday, Arpa, Pirin\u00e7, T\u00fct\u00fcn, \u00dcz\u00fcm ve di\u011ferleri bilhassa limondan ibarettir. Merkez kazan\u0131n kuzeyinde \u00e7ok zengin petrol kuyular\u0131 vard\u0131r. Halk\u0131 gaz gibi yakmak i\u00e7in al\u0131rlar. \u201cBaba Gurgur\u201d ismiyle bir yerden dahi mavimsi bir alev \u00e7\u0131kar. \u00c7e\u015fitli hastal\u0131klara faydal\u0131 maden sular\u0131 ve tuzlu sular \u00e7oktur, kaza merkezinde baz\u0131 kuyularda hayli tuz \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Koyun, ke\u00e7i, deve, at ve di\u011fer hayvanlar\u0131 \u00e7ok olup yapa\u011f\u0131 ve ke\u00e7i k\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7o\u011fu mahallinde kilim, aba vesaire i\u015flerde kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

(\u015eemsedd\u00een Sam\u00ee, Kam\u00fbs\u2019\u00fbl Alem, Cilt: 5, s. 3846)<\/strong><\/p>\n

Osmanl\u0131cadan \u00e7eviren:\u00a0Cem\u00eel Amed\u00ee<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

K\u00fcrdistan\u2019\u0131n Musul vilayetinde ve Musul\u2019un 160 km g\u00fcneydo\u011fusunda ve bir s\u0131ra tepelerin alt\u0131nda, geni\u015f bir ovan\u0131n kenar\u0131nda ve (Edhem vadisi) \u00fczerinde bulunan \u015eehrezor sanca\u011f\u0131n\u0131n merkezi bir \u015fehri olup 30.000 n\u00fcfusu, kalesi, 36 cami ve mescidi, 7 medresesi 15 teke ve zaviyesi, 12 han, 1272 ma\u011faza ve d\u00fckk\u00e2n\u0131, 8 hamam\u0131, nehrin \u00fczerinde bir K\u00f6pr\u00fcs\u00fc, bir r\u00fc\u015ftiye …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":32,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[25],"tags":[4861,3006,4862,17],"class_list":["post-16505","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","","category-tarih","tag-kamusul-alem","tag-kerkuk","tag-semsettin-sami","tag-slide"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/candname.com\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16505","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/candname.com\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/candname.com\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/candname.com\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/32"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/candname.com\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=16505"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/candname.com\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16505\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/candname.com\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=16505"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/candname.com\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=16505"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/candname.com\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=16505"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}