Onun ismini ilk kez \u0130branice hocam Ronit Han\u0131m’dan duymu\u015ftum. \u201c\u0130branice, ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz y\u00fczy\u0131la kadar konu\u015fulan bir dil de\u011fildi\u201d demi\u015fti, \u201cAma o \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131 ve ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc bir \u00e7abayla \u00f6lm\u00fc\u015f bir dili diriltti\u201d. Eliezer Ben Yehuda idi s\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc etti\u011fi ki\u015fi. \u0130srail ve Kud\u00fcs’le ilgili okumalar\u0131mda daha sonra ad\u0131na s\u0131k s\u0131k rastlad\u0131\u011f\u0131m Ben Yehuda, ger\u00e7ekten de s\u0131ra d\u0131\u015f\u0131 bir i\u015fi ba\u015farm\u0131\u015f; \u0130branice’yi konu\u015fulan, g\u00fcnl\u00fck hayatta kullan\u0131lan, modern bir dil haline getirmi\u015fti.<\/b><\/p>\n
1858’de bug\u00fcnk\u00fc Beyaz Rusya topraklar\u0131nda d\u00fcnyaya gelen Ben Yehuda, \u00e7ocuklu\u011funda din dili olarak \u00f6\u011frendi\u011fi \u0130branice’yi, g\u00fcncel bir dile d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrmeyi kafas\u0131na koymu\u015ftu. 16 ya\u015f\u0131na gelmeden Frans\u0131zca, Almanca ve Rus\u00e7a da konu\u015fmaya ba\u015flayan Ben Yehuda i\u00e7in, hayatta tek hedef vard\u0131: \u0130branice’yi diriltip sinagoglardan ve tozlu kitap sayfalar\u0131ndan \u00e7\u0131karmak.<\/b><\/p>\n
Bunun i\u00e7in, g\u00fcnl\u00fck hayatta kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 herkesle \u0130branice konu\u015farak i\u015fe ba\u015flad\u0131. 13 Ekim 1881’de Paris’te bir grup arkada\u015f\u0131na ilk kez \u0130branice hitap eden’in s\u00f6zleri, \u201cModern d\u00f6nemdeki ilk \u0130branice g\u00fcnl\u00fck konu\u015fma\u201d olarak kay\u0131tlara ge\u00e7ti. Muhataplar\u0131n\u0131n \u0130branice’yi anlay\u0131p anlamad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 hi\u00e7 \u00f6nemsemeyen gen\u00e7 Eliezer’in taviz vermesi s\u00f6z konusu de\u011fildi. Bir s\u00fcre sonra, yak\u0131n \u00e7evresi, onunla ileti\u015fim kurabilmek i\u00e7in \u0130branice \u00f6\u011frenmek zorunda kald\u0131. Ben Yehuda, dil direni\u015finde ilk meyveleri elde etmi\u015fti.<\/b><\/p>\n
Ayn\u0131 y\u0131l\u0131n sonunda, hen\u00fcz evlendi\u011fi e\u015fi Devora ile Filistin’e gelen Eliezer Ben Yehuda, \u0130branice’yi diriltme plan\u0131n\u0131n ikinci ve \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc a\u015famalar\u0131n\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmeye koyuldu. \u00d6ncelikle kendi ailesine \u0130branice konu\u015fmay\u0131 \u015fart ko\u015fan Ben Yehuda, \u0130branice bir gazete \u00e7\u0131karmaya ve dili Filistin’e g\u00f6\u00e7 eden b\u00fct\u00fcn Yahudilere \u00f6\u011fretmeye ba\u015flad\u0131.<\/b><\/p>\n
G\u00fcnl\u00fck hayatta mevcut olmayan bir dili insanlara \u00f6\u011fretmek hi\u00e7 de kolay bir \u015fey de\u011fildi. Yeni kelimelerin kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 t\u00fcretmek, oyun ve masallar yazmak, var olanlar\u0131 terc\u00fcme edip uyarlamak, okullar ve kurslar a\u00e7mak, en \u00f6nemlisi de insanlar\u0131 \u0130branice’nin yeniden konu\u015fulur hale getirilmesi gerekti\u011fine ikna etmek gerekiyordu. Eliezer Ben Yehuda, sab\u0131r ve inatla b\u00fct\u00fcn bunlar\u0131 ba\u015fard\u0131. Yahudi ailelerin \u201csadece \u0130branice\u201d konu\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 te\u015fvik i\u00e7in kampanyalar d\u00fczenledi, kendi ailesi de buna \u00f6nc\u00fcl\u00fck etti.<\/b><\/p>\n
Ben Yehuda, t\u00fcm bunlar yaparken \u0130branice’nin g\u00fcnl\u00fck s\u00f6zl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc ve dev bir l\u00fcgat\u00e7esini haz\u0131rlamay\u0131 da ihmal etmedi. \u00dczerinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 (ve \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnden sonra ikinci kar\u0131s\u0131 Hemda taraf\u0131ndan tamamlanan) l\u00fcgat\u00e7e, bug\u00fcn bile \u0130srail’in temel dil k\u0131lavuzu durumunda. Dil \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 i\u00e7in kurdu\u011fu k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck komisyon ise, bug\u00fcn \u0130branice Dil Akademisi olarak faaliyetlerini s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcyor.<\/b><\/p>\n
Eliezer Ben Yehuda 1922’de, Kud\u00fcs’te t\u00fcberk\u00fclozdan \u00f6ld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde, \u0130srail’in kurulmas\u0131na daha 26 y\u0131l vard\u0131. Ama yeni devletin dili de, k\u00fclt\u00fcr altyap\u0131s\u0131 da kurum ve metinleri de \u00e7oktan haz\u0131rd\u0131. Ve b\u00fct\u00fcn bunlar, \u00f6mr\u00fc boyunca tek ba\u015f\u0131na deliler gibi \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan bir adam\u0131n ve ondan ilham alanlar\u0131n \u00e7abalar\u0131yla ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n
…….<\/p>\n
Taha K\u0131l\u0131n\u00e7-Yeni \u015eafak<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Onun ismini ilk kez \u0130branice hocam Ronit Han\u0131m’dan duymu\u015ftum. \u201c\u0130branice, ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz y\u00fczy\u0131la kadar konu\u015fulan bir dil de\u011fildi\u201d demi\u015fti, \u201cAma o \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131 ve ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc bir \u00e7abayla \u00f6lm\u00fc\u015f bir dili diriltti\u201d. Eliezer Ben Yehuda idi s\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc etti\u011fi ki\u015fi. \u0130srail ve Kud\u00fcs’le ilgili okumalar\u0131mda daha sonra ad\u0131na s\u0131k s\u0131k rastlad\u0131\u011f\u0131m Ben Yehuda, ger\u00e7ekten de s\u0131ra d\u0131\u015f\u0131 bir i\u015fi …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":32,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5371,299],"tags":[4148,4147,435,4149,4150,141,17],"class_list":["post-13577","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","","category-alinti-yazilar","category-turkce","tag-ben-yehuda","tag-bir-dil","tag-dil","tag-eliezer","tag-ibranice","tag-kurtce","tag-slide"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/candname.com\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13577","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/candname.com\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/candname.com\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/candname.com\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/32"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/candname.com\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=13577"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/candname.com\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13577\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/candname.com\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=13577"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/candname.com\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=13577"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/candname.com\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=13577"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}