Hint-Avrupa dilleri ailesinin Anadolu ve Mezopotamya’dan \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ili\u015fkin ara\u015ft\u0131rma yapan uluslararas\u0131 ekip, K\u00fcrt\u00e7enin 1500 y\u0131l \u00f6nce di\u011fer dillerden ayr\u0131lmaya ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bildirdi. K\u00fcrt\u00e7eden ald\u0131klar\u0131 100 kelimeye ili\u015fkin ara\u015ft\u0131rma sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131klayan ara\u015ft\u0131rma ekibinin ba\u015fkan\u0131 Yeni Zelanda\u2019n\u0131n Auckland \u00dcniversitesi\u2019nden Remco Bouckaert, K\u00fcrt\u00e7enin en \u00e7ok Beluci diline yak\u0131n oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n
K\u00fcrt\u00e7e: min\/ez (ben), Fras\u00e7a: man, Hint-Urduca; maim, Pe\u015ftuca: ze, Hint-Avrupa’n\u0131n en eski dili Sanskirit\u00e7e: aham, Romanca: me, Pencap\u00e7a: main. <\/strong>K\u00fcrt\u00e7e ile \u0130ngilizce aras\u0131nda ise en \u00e7ok \u015fu kelimeler dikkat \u00e7ekiyor<\/strong>: ‘tu’ (sen) ‘thou’, gir (b\u00fcy\u00fck): big, meh (ay): moon, baran (ya\u011fmur): rain, germ (s\u0131cak): warm, n\u00fb (yeni): new, nav (isim): name.<\/strong><\/p>\n Ayr\u0131ca K\u00fcrt\u00e7e’de y\u0131ld\u0131z anlam\u0131nda gelen\u00a0<\/span>‘st\u00ear’<\/strong>\u00a0<\/span>b\u00fct\u00fcn Hint-Avrupa dilleri aras\u0131nda \u0130ngilizce’de ayn\u0131 anlama gelen ‘star<\/strong>‘a \u00e7ok benzemesi ve sadece‘\u00ea’<\/strong>nin ‘a’ya d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fmesi bilim insanlar\u0131n\u0131n dikkatinden ka\u00e7mam\u0131\u015f.\u00a0<\/span>Bilim insanlar\u0131 i\u015fte d\u00fcnyan\u0131n bir\u00e7ok b\u00f6lgesine yay\u0131lan Hint-Avrupa dil ailesindeki bu benzerliklerden yola \u00e7\u0131karak, bu dilin k\u00f6kenine ili\u015fkin yeni bir tezi savunuyor.<\/strong><\/p>\n Yayg\u0131n \u015fekilde kabul edilen Hint-Avrupa’n\u0131n Rus steplerinden yay\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 teorisinin aksine uluslararas\u0131 bir ara\u015ft\u0131rma ekibi \u015fimdi bu dil ailesinin Anadolu ve Mezopotamya’dan yay\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyor. \u0130lk kez \u201cScience<\/strong>\u201d dergisinin son say\u0131s\u0131nda a\u00e7\u0131klanan ara\u015ft\u0131rma bilim d\u00fcnyas\u0131nda b\u00fcy\u00fck yank\u0131 yapm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n K\u00dcRT\u00c7E’DEN 100 KEL\u0130ME ALINDI<\/strong><\/p>\n K\u00fcrt\u00e7eden 100 kelimenin di\u011fer dillerle kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yleyen Bouckaert, b\u00fct\u00fcn kelimeleri bir bilgi havuzunda toplayarak \u00fczerinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 belirtti.\u00a0<\/span>Bouckaert’e g\u00f6re K\u00fcrt\u00e7e en \u00e7ok g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde Pakistan, Belucistan, do\u011fu \u0130ran ve Afganistan’da konu\u015fulan Belucice’ye benziyor.<\/strong><\/p>\n K\u00fcrt\u00e7enin en az 1500 y\u0131l \u00f6nce di\u011fer dillerden ayr\u0131lmaya ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131na dikkat \u00e7ekilen ara\u015ft\u0131rmada\u00a0<\/span>K\u00fcrt\u00e7enin yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 dil ailesi grubunun, 3 bin y\u0131l eski \u0130ran dilleri ve 4 bin y\u0131l \u00f6nce de Avesta dilleriyle birle\u015fti\u011fi g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor.<\/strong>\u00a0<\/span>Aralar\u0131nda Hitit\u00e7e gibi kaybolmu\u015f eski dillerin de yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131\u00a0<\/span>103 dil \u00fczerine yap\u0131lan ara\u015ft\u0131rma i\u00e7in haz\u0131rlanan haritada K\u00fcrt\u00e7enin K\u00fcrdistan’\u0131n d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda Anadolu’nun i\u00e7 kesimlerinden Ermenistan’a kadar uzanan geni\u015f bir co\u011frafyada konu\u015fuldu\u011fu g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor.<\/strong><\/p>\n KEL\u0130MELERDE DNA METODU KULLANILDI<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n Ortado\u011fu’daki\u00a0<\/span>K\u00fcrt\u00e7e, Fars\u00e7a ve Ermenice d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda d\u00fcnyan\u0131n \u00f6nde gelen dilleri \u0130ngilizce, Almanca, Frans\u0131zca, \u0130spanyolca, Hint\u00e7e, Portekizce, Rus\u00e7a ve \u0130talyanca’y\u0131 kapsayan bu dil ailesinin 9 bin y\u0131l \u00f6nce ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131 belirtildi.<\/strong>\u00a0<\/span>DNA’lar\u0131n\u0131n k\u0131yaslanmas\u0131 gibi, farkl\u0131 dillerde k\u00f6keni ayn\u0131 olan kelimelerin kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131rmada bu dil ailesinin \u00e7ift\u00e7ilikten dolay\u0131 yay\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00f6ne s\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n Bu dili konu\u015fan insanlar, yeni tar\u0131m alanlar\u0131na ihtiya\u00e7tan dolay\u0131 d\u00fcnyan\u0131n bir\u00e7ok b\u00f6lgesine yay\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 anlat\u0131lan ara\u015ft\u0131rmada ortaya at\u0131lan teori, dilbilimci Marija Gimbutas’\u0131n 1952’de geli\u015ftirdi\u011fi\u00a0<\/span>“Kurgan hipotezi”<\/strong>nin anti-tezi. Litvanyal\u0131 bilim kad\u0131n\u0131 Gimbutas, h\u00f6y\u00fck mezar anlam\u0131nda gelen ‘korugan’ kelimesinden yola \u00e7\u0131karak “Kurgan hipotezi” ad\u0131n\u0131 verdi\u011fini teorisinde Hint-Avrupa dil ailesinin k\u00f6kenini Rusya’ya dayand\u0131r\u0131yordu.<\/p>\n Gimbutas’a g\u00f6re 5-6 bin y\u0131l \u00f6nce bu dil, g\u00f6\u00e7lerle birlikte Avrupa ve Ortado\u011fu’ya G\u00fcney Rusya’dan yay\u0131ld\u0131. Daha sonra ‘Kurgan modeli’ olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lacak bu teori, y\u0131llar i\u00e7inde bir\u00e7ok arkeolog ve dil bilimci taraf\u0131ndan da kabul g\u00f6rd\u00fc.\u00a0<\/span>Yeni Zelanda\u2019n\u0131n Auckland \u00dcniversitesi\u2019nin \u00f6nc\u00fcl\u00fck etti\u011fi ara\u015ft\u0131rman\u0131n sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n ise uzun s\u00fcre tart\u0131\u015f\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 benziyor<\/strong>.<\/strong><\/p>\n (anf)<\/b><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Hint-Avrupa dilleri ailesinin Anadolu ve Mezopotamya’dan \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ili\u015fkin ara\u015ft\u0131rma yapan uluslararas\u0131 ekip, K\u00fcrt\u00e7enin 1500 y\u0131l \u00f6nce di\u011fer dillerden ayr\u0131lmaya ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bildirdi. K\u00fcrt\u00e7eden ald\u0131klar\u0131 100 kelimeye ili\u015fkin ara\u015ft\u0131rma sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131klayan ara\u015ft\u0131rma ekibinin ba\u015fkan\u0131 Yeni Zelanda\u2019n\u0131n Auckland \u00dcniversitesi\u2019nden Remco Bouckaert, K\u00fcrt\u00e7enin en \u00e7ok Beluci diline yak\u0131n oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yledi. K\u00fcrt\u00e7e: min\/ez (ben), Fras\u00e7a: man, Hint-Urduca; maim, Pe\u015ftuca: ze, …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":53,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5369,23,1728,299],"tags":[435,1251,5209,141,5439,17,3424],"class_list":["post-10413","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","","category-dilbilgisi","category-egitim","category-kurtce-dersleri","category-turkce","tag-dil","tag-dilbilgisi","tag-egitim","tag-kurtce","tag-kurtce-ogreniyorum","tag-slide","tag-yil"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/candname.com\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10413","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/candname.com\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/candname.com\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/candname.com\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/53"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/candname.com\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=10413"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/candname.com\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10413\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/candname.com\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=10413"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/candname.com\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=10413"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/candname.com\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=10413"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}